上市公司独立董事制度的重构

1997年以来,独立董事制度在中国的上市公司中已经开始铺开,但是,独立董事制度并没有发挥出其应有的作用。问题究竟在哪里?文章从独立董事的产生背景与现状出发,分析其中的独立董事选举与独立董事报酬支付问题,并试图重新构思适合本土化的独立董事制度.     

公平公正待遇视域下主权债务重组的国际责任

债务国发动的主权债务重组程序可能会引发其对国际投资协定中公平公正待遇条款所规定的条约义务的违反。依照各案仲裁庭宽松判断的标准,除了单纯主权债务违约外,当东道国发动主权债务重组程序时,几乎都可能因违反公平公正待遇而产生国际法责任。公平公正待遇允许仲裁庭在投资者与东道国的利益之间进行全面的司法平衡,债务国存在违反公平公正待遇的可能,但同时也存在免除责任的空间。阿巴克莱特等诉阿根廷案的债券持有人主张阿根廷的债务重组行为违反了意大利——阿根廷双边投资协定项下公平公正待遇条款,构成征收。仲裁庭对此案的裁决将首开主权债务重组之国际法责任认定的先河。     

产业转型背景下回流农民工就业满意度及其影响因素研究——以江西为例

随着劳动力成本上升以及产业转型升级的推进,劳动力密集型企业出现由沿海地区向内陆地区转移的趋势,与此同时,外出农民工逆向流动趋势日益明显。通过对江西回流农民工的问卷调查数据,实证分析产业转型背景下回流农民工就业满意度及其影响因素。结果表明,大部分回流农民工对返乡就业持满意态度;其中,务工收入、政府就业政策宣传满意度、家乡经济发展速度等因素对回流农民工就业满意度影响最大,性别、年龄、是否城镇户口、家庭中16岁以下人口数、单位性质、上班交通时间、到政府推荐的企业就业意愿等因素对回流农民工的就业满意度也产生了一定影响,而文化程度对回流农民工就业满意度没有明显影响。最后,从农民工、企业及政府3个角度提出了提高回流农民工就业满意度的政策建议。     

公立医院体制改革过程中值得注意的几个问题

公立医院体制改革是当前的热门话题,国有资本从部分公立医院退出,实现产权形式多元化是公立医院体制改革的重要形式;自主化、公司化、私有化是公立医院体制改革的基本方向;公立医院体制改革过程中要注意克服三种片面倾向,建立三个体系,注意四个方面的问题,才能逐步推进公立医院体制改革的健康发展。     

论资产重组的运用及存在的问题

资产重组是企业调整产业结构、优化资产质量、提高资产利用效率的有效方法。通过分析资产重组的主要方式在我国企业改制方面的具体运用 ,阐明了我国企业在资产重组过程中存在的主要问题及其不良影响。     

Restructuring Flexibility: Case Studies of Part‐Time Female Workers in Six Workplaces

The article is based on six workplace case studies within a local economy and investigates the reasons behind the different utilization of part‐time workers within these workplaces. The research examines the content and nature of part‐time work in these organizations and the experiences of the part‐time workforce. The findings suggest that we need to distinguish between three types of part‐time workers; core, peak and ancillary. It is argued that such distinctions capture the variegated utilization of part‐time workers and contribute to the debate concerning the integration or marginalization of part‐time staff within workplaces. Furthermore, workplace cultures are an important arena for contextualizing these discussions. It is contended that the different uses of part‐time workers can be explained by different sectoral and organizational contexts but that the nature of part‐time work is also influenced by existing social relations within the workplace, notably with respect to gender, class and age.     

美学的一种可能--论德国后现代哲学家韦尔施对美学的重构

后现代哲学家韦尔施解构传统美学并重构美学。他一方面联系传统美学,一方面面对现实的审美化景象,对美学的基点———"审美感知",用维特根斯坦的"家族相似"法重新阐释,扩大其内涵,认为其内在于人类的认识活动,是人类存在结构中的基本成分,从而将美学上升为一种元美学,第一哲学。这种美学的扩张有可能导致美学取消主义,但也为美学反思和更新自身开辟了视野。     

Poverty and social conditions in Poland during the transformation to a market economy

The social welfare system in Poland was changed during the 1990s. The full employment policy, as a guarantee for social security, was abandoned and the institutions through which social resources were distributed were replaced. State-owned enterprises previously fulfilled certain social functions; the necessary resources came from state subsidies and from obligatory funds: housing and social funds as well as a proportion of wage costs. Thus, the prices of many types of important consumption goods (such as food and housing) were fixed at a relatively low level. The elimination of subsidies resulted in the bankruptcy of many state-owned enterprises which, in turn, led to the diminished importance of the social security function of industrial enterprises. Their role in the newly created social welfare system was taken over by social welfare centers, through which assistance was distributed to those in need. Besides the traditional recipients of social assistance, a growing number of unemployed people, who comprise approximately 14% of the productively active citizens, have also begun collecting assistance.     

新型工业化进程中投资与消费的关联

投资与消费的关系,是国民经济中的一个基本的、重大的问题。投资的目的在于扩大消费。缺乏消费拉动的投资,便成为无源之水,也失去了投资的意义和目的。从经济上看,没有消费支持的投资,注定将成为无效的投资,并因此遭受重大经济损失;当然,过度奢侈的消费能使一个富裕国家破产,消费率过高也会最终限制一个国家的经济增长速度。扩大居民消费需求应提高就业和居民收入水平,扩大民生导向的公共支出,提高社会保障水平。     

重庆文化体制改革回顾与反思

文化体制改革是解放和发展文化生产力,激发文化发展内在活力的根本途径。作为西部重要中心城市和第一批文化体制改革试点城市,重庆在文化体制改革中取得了重大成就。文章回顾了20世纪70年代末以来重庆文化体制改革经历的四个阶段：从初步展开到稳步推进,再到取得重大突破,以及目前进入全面深化的阶段;并剖析了30年来重庆文化体制改革的规律和经验,在此基础上提出了下一阶段重庆文化体制改革的方向,旨在为进一步推动重庆文化体制改革提供参考。