当代中国时代精神简论

哲学是时代精神的精华,当代中国的时代精神既不是"科技理性",也不是"交往实践",而是着力培养国人的独立人格,张扬国人的主体性。这是由我国特殊的历史进程和当今的特殊国情决定的。而要把握、培育这种时代精神就要大力发展市场经济,推进政治文明建设,从人们心灵深处清除封建主义遗毒。     

公民新闻的发展与公共领域的建构

公民新闻是随着媒体技术的发展而发展起来的。公民新闻的发展使公共领域的社会结构再次发生转型,使现代公共领域的建构成为可能。公民新闻传播具备建构公共领域的所有要素。是当前公共领域建构的理想形式。随着更加自由民主的法制社会的建立及公民新闻的进一步发展,我国将有更多的普通民众参与到社会事务的管理中来,公共领域将逐步建立。     

Can job insecurity be managed? Evaluating an organizational-level intervention addressing the negative effects of restructuring

Although downsizing and reorganisation are recognised as serious threats to the psychological well-being of employees, intervention strategies for addressing these events are limited. This study evaluated the effects of a participatory organisational-level intervention in which employees and managers chose to address the psychosocial consequences, specifically job insecurity, of restructuring. The intervention was conducted among postal service letter carriers in Denmark and was evaluated based on quantitative and qualitative data. Using interviews (N?=?24) and observations, the programme theory of the intervention and to what extent the intervention had been implemented were assessed. Using survey data (N?=?238), repeated measures ANOVAs were conducted to test for differences in the development of job insecurity between the intervention group and a comparison group. The results indicate that the intervention group had a significantly smaller increase in one dimension of job insecurity as compared to the comparison group. Therefore, we conclude that employees’ experiencing of job insecurity, which typically follows in the wake of restructuring, can be addressed by planned efforts at the workplace level.     

英国国有企业民营化对中国国有企业改革的启示

英国从八十年代开始对国有企业进行了大规模的改造,到九十年代中期已基本顺利地实现了国有企业的民营化.本文对英国国有企业民营化的主要经验、改革顺利推行的社会原因以及改革成功的必要条件进行了初步探讨,进而从英国国企改革的成功经验中,找出一些对中国国企改革的有益启示.     

公安院校刑事技术专业“体改生”关键能力培养的思考

为解决公安院校刑事技术专业“体改生”培养中出现的就业专业与培训专业不对口、学员层次结构复杂、年龄偏大、社会阅历丰富、学风不浓厚等问题,探讨了在刑事技术专业体改生教育中引入职业教育中较成熟的“关键能力”培养这一理念的必要性和可行性,并初步探讨了可以实施教学改革与探索的途径.     

长短结合,扶优扶强“稳”增长——2012上半年上海产业结构调整跟踪分析

当前,世界经济结构的深度失衡并未简单地消除,世界经济和中国经济都进入深度调整周期。从产业跟踪分析来看,上海工业总体增长乏力,强未很强,弱未很弱,这是导致上海经济增长和结构调整均在低位徘徊的重要原因,政策面临既要稳增长,又要调结构的双重压力。上海不能将有限的资源平均使用,需要根据产业发展的规律,结合经济周期阶段和产业的实际情况,集中资源发展优势产业,培育强势企业,长线促升级、短线稳增长,长短线结合,才能获得最佳的资源配置效果,提高上海的产业竞争力。     

Unemployment and economic security for young adults in Finland,Norway and Sweden: From unemployment protection to poverty relief

In this study, we investigated if there has been a displacement in the type and coverage of welfare services available for young unemployed adults in Finland, Norway and Sweden over the last two decades. This question is important because a number of studies have argued that the generous unemployment benefits and extensive labour market intervention found in the Nordic welfare states shield young people from the most severe consequences of economic inactivity. In this article, we instead show that during this period, less generous means‐tested unemployment and social assistance benefits have become the most important form of income protection for young people. In evidence, earnings‐related unemployment benefits now cover only 10 per cent of unemployed Swedes and Finns and 45 per cent of unemployed Norwegians aged 24 years or younger. This development marks a significant change in our understanding of unemployment protection for young people in Nordic countries.     

Understanding how globalisation and restructuring affect women's lives: implications for comparative policy analysis

Globalisation and neo–liberal restructuring have transformed social policy and social services in many countries over the past two decades. Among the various impacts on different societies, one commonality is that many of the costs of restructuring are being picked up by women. In the last decade, feminist scholars have developed a critique of the effects of restructuring on the public and private lives of women, effects which are conspicuously absent from many discussions of restructuring. This article presents several conceptual ingredients for a framework that can facilitate a comparative understanding of restructuring and its effects on women at both global and local levels. Canada and China are used to illustrate the utility of such an approach to comparative policy analysis. The article contributes to a growing body of feminist literature on changing regimes of citizenship. It adds to the scholarship on comparative policy analysis by developing a research approach that is grounded in the experiences of women and is attentive to global and local politics. We argue that understanding just how restructuring affects different groups of women is essential for developing analyses that can cross national boundaries and challenge policies that reproduce conditions that oppress women.     

产业结构调整与全要素生产率增长实证分析

文章通过编制资本服务物量指数和劳动投入指数,采用1979-2013年的样本序列数据,运用增长.核算法、脉冲响应函数和方差分解法实证检验了产业结构调整与全要素生产率(TFP)增长的互动关系.研究发现:产业结构调整所催生的TFP增长过程比较缓慢,存在较长的滞后期,但TFP对产业结构调整的冲击却非常迅速,时效性显著.产业结构调整速度、产业结构调整方向对TFP波动的贡献度约分别为6.67％和2.91％;反之,TFP对产业结构调整速度变动和产业结构调整方向的贡献度分别为1.18％和10.65％.此外,TFP与产业结构调整之间存在双向因果关系的结论也值得重视.     

论衰退产业调整模式

衰退产业的调整是经济结构调整的核心问题.不同类型的衰退产业有着不同的调整模式,即结构升级、资源重组、产业创新、区位调整.结构升级的基本途径就是流程变革、知识创新和网上销售;资源重组是通过资源在行业间和企业间重新配置来达到衰退产业调整的目的;产业创新主要是把信息技术和生命科学技术融入衰退产业并开发出全新的产品或产业的过程;区位调整是对产业区位进行重构,促进衰退产业的地理集中来增强衰退产业的生命力.