在博弈中实现共赢:中国报业体制创新的策略选择

报业体制改革是一场博弈,在这里,管理者、业外资本以及作为报业终端的读者和广告商都极力想争得这一权力资源,以谋求自身利益的最大化。中国报业体制改革的博弈各方应该进行沟通,努力寻求对各方都有利的均衡点,并依此进行报业体制改革的制度设计。以民为本、管理的社会化和内环境改造是报业体制改革应该坚持的原则。     

创业板市场与我国经济结构调整

科技创新是经济结构调整的基础 ,科学技术的发展为产业结构的优化升级创造了条件 ,特别是凝聚高新技术的新产品 ,对产业结构的调整具有很强的导向作用。高科技产业的发展离不开资本市场尤其是创业板市场的支持和帮助 ,创业板市场作为服务于中小型科技企业的股票市场 ,对培育一大批充满活动、成长性强、发展潜力大的高科技企业 ,进而促进高科技产业的发展 ,具有重要的作用     

文化的出路就是经济转型升级之路

"文化经济"既包括文化产业,也包括文化事业的投入和产出以及大众文化消费,是推动中国经济转型和发展方式转变的最佳选择。由此,拉动文化经济发展的三驾马车是:政府发展文化事业、大众提高文化消费和加大文化贸易出口。文化经济发展的思路主要是围绕民生办文化,建立健全公共文化服务体系;围绕市场办文化,引导促进文化消费;围绕出口办文化,重视扩大文化贸易出口;围绕繁荣办文化,扶持规范文化产业;围绕项目办文化,大力发展新兴文化业态,推动文化经济的发展。     

公司重组的市场反应与经营业绩的实证研究

对国内外有关重组公司的实证研究进行了文献述评,指出国内外相关研究的不足。在此基础上,对中国上市公司重组的市场反应与经营业绩进行了实证研究。主要结论是:短时间内,市场股价和成交量对重组公司有异常反应,投资者可以获得超常收益;大多数的重组还未对公司产生较长时期实质性的影响。     

New Institutional Entrepreneurship and a Celebrity CEO: The Role of Institutional Actors in Japan

DiMaggio and Powell [1983. “The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields.” American Sociological Review 48 (2): 147–160] suggest that the trend currently seen in Japanese organizations to develop organizational reforms, and notably downsizing, is a kind international ‘mimetic isomorphism’ based on Western blueprints. These concepts of isomorphism and legitimacy go hand in hand with the increase in the use of Western language. However, this paper shows that these concepts have not entered into Japanese culture without debate, resistance and transformation. The paper also looks at the newly developing concept of ‘institutional work’ [Lawrence, T., and R. Suddaby. 2006. “Institutional Work.” In The Sage Handbook of Organization Studies, edited by S. Clegg, T. B. Lawrence and W. R. Nord, 215–254. London: Sage; Lawrence, T. B., R. Suddaby, and B. Leca. 2009. Institutional Work: Actors and Agency in Institutional Studies of Organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Lawrence, T. B., R. Suddaby, and B. Leca. 2011. “Institutional Work: Refocusing Institutional Studies of Organization.” Journal of Management Inquiry 20 (1): 52–58], and argues that this is a useful concept in order to study how PR activities in the Western style have become institutionalized within organizations. The paper also investigates the roles of institutional actors in Japan, by examining the case of Nissan Motor. This industry leader announced drastic downsizing, almost for the first time in Japan, suggesting its contribution to creating new institutional entrepreneurship more widely within Japanese organizations. This research examines the role of top leaders and mass media, who are one of the main institutional actors but are less often considered by neo-institutional theory.     

资产重组条件下知识创新联盟的机理研究

主流的交易成本理论适于解释基于企业知识利用的传统产品联盟决策,而实物期权理论更适于诠释基于企业知识开发的新兴联盟机理.依据知识联盟阶段性创新的特点,结合联盟期权设计和评价的内在性要求,利用二叉树期权定价模型对上述观点加以论证.结果表明,资产重组复合期权的有效评价有助于企业做出正确的知识联盟决策,联盟资产价格的不确定性和联盟成员创新投资比例的变化会造成联盟成员之间的价值创造差异,联盟成员即使能够独立完成知识创新项目,仍然可以通过联盟期权的战略选择实现应对不确定性环境的相对优势.     

Multiple recipes for success – A configurational examination of business portfolio restructurings

This explorative empirical study investigates which sets of portfolio restructuring design characteristics, contingent on individual firm and industry characteristics, lead to successful business portfolio transformations. We draw on insights from the strategic change, strategic fit, and organizational turnaround literature and develop a contingency model for transformation success. To allow for complex configurations, we employ a set-theoretic approach based on fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Our findings suggest that there is no single best strategy for restructuring a portfolio. Rather, there are multiple pathways to success in portfolio transformation, depending on a firm's competitive posture and industry environment. In particular, our results highlight the pivotal influence of prior firm performance and environmental jolts on the design of successful business portfolio restructuring (BPR) strategies.     

乡镇政府公共服务能力建设的体制困境与改革路径

满足广大农村居民的公共服务需求，既是政府的重要职能，也是现代国家建构的重要途径。一直以来，乡镇政府服务公共服务能力建设面临着公共服务职能转变滞后、公共服务权责不对等、内部运行机制不通畅、公共服务理念和方式落后等困境。当前加强乡镇政府公共服务能力建设的关键是要赋予乡镇政府更多公共服务和社会管理权限，使乡镇政府真正承担起一级政府职责。通过拓展公共服务职能、调整内设组织机构、优化运行机制和创新供给方式等途径，不断提升乡镇政府公共服务的能力与水平。此外，如果要以权力下放和机构重组释放乡镇政府活力，必须要强化行政系统更高层级政府内部各部门之间的协同与配合。     

经济结构调整从中国国情出发的理性思考

经济结构调整当前面临的突出问题是生产相对过剩,社会失业过多,农民负担过重,消费需求不旺.应抓住增强国有企业活力,提高经济效益,摆脱困境这个关键.国有企业缺乏活力,亏损严重的要害、关键原因是政府行为不规范、不合理.必须加强反腐败斗争力度,正确处理好国有企业改革与发展,对国有大中型企业进行大规模技术改造,以及确保国有企业工人的主人翁地位.     

Contemporary development forces in the nonmetropolitan west: new insights from rapidly growing communities

Nonmetropolitan areas in the western United States have experienced rapid growth rates measured in both economic and demographic terms. Macrolevel studies have found that a variety of forces are at work driving these regional patterns of growth including quality of life migrants, expansion of service industries, and nonearnings sources of income. While these macrolevel studies provide important insights into the processes of regional change, very little is known of the significance of these contemporary development forces at the micro, or community, level. This paper reports the results of four community case studies in rapidly growing rural communities within the western United States to provide a better understanding of economic and social change at the community level. Interviews with key players in each case study community provide the empirical evidence for this paper, and the data demonstrate community development processes to be complex. Resource-dependent industrial activities remain an important component for community economies. Furthermore, extractive activity is being supplemented (not supplanted) by various combinations of the factors reported in macrolevel studies including niche manufacturing, Lone Eagles, quality of life migrants, and retirees. The case studies also highlight a high degree of volatility in growing areas and potential problems with assimilation, fractioning, and planning associated with rapid growth in these small places.