咒术文化浅探

咒术是人类最古老的文化现象之一,咒术的研究是人类社会文化研究领域中不可或缺的领地。本文就咒术起源、咒术的分类、咒术的功效三方面进行了初步的探索。咒术的起源与人类的发展进化几乎同步;咒术分类涉及到政权与民间、佛教与道教、性质的异同、手段的多样化等方面;咒术具有疏解困厄、心灵安慰等主要功效。现代咒术的研究,需要应用现代科学的研究方法。     

The Joy of Teaching Current Events

Set during the immediate years after the creation of the Berlin Wall, this case study focuses on the East German Ministry for State Security (MfS) and its secret police force known as the Stasi. Students, acting as West German spies working in East Berlin, recover secret documents used by the East German government in its efforts to maintain power, control, and stability over both its citizens and Western Europe. This activity uses higher-level Bloom's taxonomy as students evaluate, compare, and contrast documents for importance and relevance. Each document represents measures commonly used by Eastern Bloc nations throughout the Cold War, providing students with creative insight on how domestic and foreign espionage played a vital role in the struggle between Soviet communism and American democracy. This lesson is an example of how to use the case study approach.     

四部分类法之解体探因

中国古代社会中儒家文化思想的主导地位,在目录学中的表现即是经部的独尊地位。对经部书籍的科学认识,意味着对四部分类法的真正破坏。四部分类法的解体,是近现代学术的发展、科学的进步、中西文化冲突的必然结果。     

布鲁姆教育目标分类法在药物化学教学中的实践

布鲁姆教育目标分类法将认知领域的教学目标分为知道、理解、运用、分析、综合和评价六个层次。根据辽宁医学院实际情况,将认知领域教学目标分类法应用于药物化学课程的教学目标制定、课堂教学过程和考试命题中,从而提高药物化学课程教学质量。     

《植物分类学》教学改革的几点做法

根据笔者多年从事植物分类学教学活动的体会,从增强学生的学习积极性、充分运用室外教学、加强师范技能训练等三方面来探讨植物分类学课程的教学改革问题     

著名菌物学家和植物病理学家白金铠教授研究

为了纪念著名菌物学家和植物病理学家白金铠教授（1925-2009）,《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》农学家研究栏目约请吕国忠教授专题介绍恩师白金铠教授的学术思想以及他在菌物分类和农作物病害防治等领域做出的卓著科学成就,以志怀念。白金铠教授虽历经坎坷,但心胸豁达,矢志不渝,将生命无私奉献给了他所热爱的农业科学研究和高等农业教育事业。白金铠教授一生热爱祖国,崇尚科学,追求真理,呕心沥血,成绩斐然,教书育人,桃李满天下。缅怀白金铠教授的严谨学术思想、杰出科学成就和高尚育人品格,激励后人端正品学,奋发图强,献身科学。     

A taxonomy of gambling-related crime

Gambling and crime represent two common behaviours that occur, to varying degrees and in myriad forms, across most societies. Keeping gambling free from crime has also emerged to become an important policy objective in many jurisdictions, particularly where commercial gambling has proliferated. Yet research exploring the interconnections between gambling and crime is sporadic, stymied, in part, by the need for a comprehensive, detailed and systematic approach to categorizing the variety of offences that may be linked to wagering activities. In response, this article reviews the extant literature exploring gambling and crime and the ways in which it has been sorted and classified, before outlining a taxonomy through which to examine and better comprehend different types of gambling-related crime. The proposed taxonomy represents a policy-oriented framework through which gambling-related crime research and knowledge may be organized in order to aid risk analysis, regulatory review and crime prevention strategies.     

从语义角度论英语习语的翻译

文章主要从语义角度论英语习语的翻译。首先,以蒙太古理论的核心“模型”为基础,从形式结构来看英语习语的汉译;其次,按照Gibbs对习语的分类,结合实例,对英语习语类别进行了分析,以期正确把握习语语义。通过以上两方面理论与实例分析的结合,旨在使人们更好地理解、翻译和运用英语习语。     

Understanding and explaining online personal information-sharing behaviours of New Zealanders: a new taxonomy

Although research evidence shows that people have strong concerns about their privacy online, this does not necessarily mean that they do not share their personal information in varying online relationships. This paper presents New Zealand-based empirical research findings into people’s actual online information-sharing behaviours rather than their attitudes: the motivations, extent, and conditions under which individuals share their personal information in varying online relationships with commercial providers, with government, and on social networking sites. A grounded theory methodology and an abductive analysis were used to identify patterns in the findings and construct a new taxonomy of online information-sharing behaviours: contrary to existing taxonomies, all participants in this study are very privacy aware and make quite deliberate choices about what personal information they share online, with whom, to what extent, and under what circumstances. Four distinctive classifications of people’s online information-sharing behaviours were derived from this study: privacy pragmatists, privacy victims, privacy optimists, and privacy fatalists.     

The biology of the voleClethrionomys rufocanus: A review

The biology of the gray-sided voleClethrionomys rufocanus in Hokkaido, concerning taxonomy, morphology, phylogeny, distribution, and natural history, is reviewed. Applied issues in forest management (damage, control and census) are also mentioned. AlthoughClethrionomys rufocanus of Hokkaido was originally identified as a distinct species,Evotomys (=nowClethrionomys) bedfordiae Thomas, 1905, current literature generally refers to the gray-sided vole of Hokkaido asClethrionomys rufocanus or asC. rufocanus bedfordiae (vernacular name, the Bedford’s red-backed vole). The gray-sided vole is the most common small mammal in Hokkaido. It inhabits open areas as well as forests, and mainly feeds on green plants. The gray-sided vole has a high reproductive potential; litter size: 4–7; gestation period: 18–19 days; maturation age: 30–60 days old. Although spring-born individuals usually attain sexual maturity in their summer/fall of birth, their maturation is sometimes suppressed under high densities. The breeding season is generally from April to October, but with some regional variation.Clethrionomys rufocanus has a rather specialized diet (folivorous), particularly during winter when it feeds on bamboo grass. Many predators specialize on the grey-sided vole in Hokkaido; even the red fox, which is a typical generalist predator, selectively feeds on this vole. Damage by voles’ eating bark used to be sever on forest plantations in Hokkaido. Censuses of small rodents have been carried out for management purpose since 1954.