子产改革与梭伦立法对待贵族政策的比较分析

子产改革和梭伦立法中对待贵族的政策在体现出共性的同时,也存在较大的差异。这种差异是由改革时社会危机侧重点、阶级力量的对比、两人经历以及获取权利方式上的不同等因素决定的。而政策的不同对两国又产生了不同的影响。     

试分析日语的“感谢”

日本人在外国人看来理应“感谢”的场面往往用“致歉”,即表示歉意的说法表达向对方的谢意。例如,在“学生恳求导师延长读书报告提交期限得到同意”这样的场面,绝大多数英国学生都用“Thank you(谢谢)”来致谢,而绝大多数日本学生却用“ (对不起)”来致谢。日本人这种在“感谢”场面使用“致歉”的说法并不是随意的,而是有制约条件的。并且日本人在致谢时往往不直接说“ (谢谢)”或“ (对不起)”,而是间接地说“感谢 (表示谢意)”或“ (致谢)”等,这种倾向越是在郑重的场面表现得越突出。     

系统语法与语用学分支"言语行为理论"的关系

语言是人类交际的主要工具 ,它对语法的影响是多方面的。系统语法的兴起给语用学的建立提供了基础。尽管一些学者拒绝承认语用学及其分支的存在 ,然而在当今的语言交际中 ,语用学及其分支越来越显示其重要性了。     

萨班斯法案下公司内部控制系统构建及评审探讨

美国2002年颁布的萨班斯法案及其后续出台的实施要求和指南,对所有在美上市公司的内部控制系统提出了非常严格的要求,我国在美上市的公司也需要按照该法案的要求尽快构建内部控制系统,并做好内部控制系统的评审工作.本文主要介绍了萨班斯法案对上市公司内部控制系统的要求,提出了我国在美上市公司按该法案的要求构建内部控制系统的思路,以及探讨了如何开展内部控制系统的评审工作.     

The impact of India’s food security policy on domestic and international rice market

Food security policy making in India is at crossroads. India has emerged as a leading rice exporter. The Government of India has introduced the National Food Security Act which requires 33.6 million tons of rice per year for its public food distribution system. In this study, we modeled India’s rice market and analyzed policy implications of the long-term impact of India’s food security act on domestic and international rice market. We developed a structural economic demand and supply model for India’s rice market and further added subsidy equations to trace the consequence of National Food Security Act on domestic rice consumption and on the international market. We specifically focus on three different scenarios: subsidy as price effect, subsidy as inelastic income effect, and subsidy as elastic income effect under the broader framework of National Food Security Act. We found that at the end of the projection period (2024–2025), as a result of rice subsidy program, the consumption of rice increases significantly in the case of price effect while the inelastic income effect has no or less impact on production, consumption, and export of rice. Hence, the policy implication of our study is that if the objective of the National Food Security Act is to increase consumption then it needs to be implemented as price effect.     

Several recent Supreme Court decisions and their implications for political redistricting in Voting Rights Act context

This paper focuses on four recent United States Supreme Court decisions which have profound implications for political redistricting. These cases are Holder v. Hall, Johnson v. De Grandy, Shaw v. Reno and Miller v. Johnson. Each of these cases place limits on the scope of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act when conducting a political redistricting or fashioning a remedy for a Section 2 violation. These cases have resolved a number of important issues in redistricting while creating yet new issues to be resolved. Although demographers are not in the business of practicing law, they must clearly understand the legal requirements and often subtle nuances imposed by the case law. The paper concludes that the combined force of these cases does not yet spell the end of race conscious redistricting and therefore, effectively repeal the Voting Rights Act but does require that more weight be given to traditional redistricting criteria when designing districts that will withstand legal challenges.     

The Lens of Victim Contests and Youth Crime Stat Wars

In this article I examine Canadian youth crime debates as a way to explore the connection between “victim contests” and “stat wars.” I address how constructing young offenders as either victims or victimizers generates “victim contests,” which in turn serve as interpretive anchoring points shaping how youth crime statistics are interpreted. The numbers themselves do not matter, as underlying assumptions about young offender identity and culpability become a lens through which numbers are understood. In this sense, victim contests generate “stat wars,” involving numbers that act to “make up people.” I also explore some broader implications of these connections, especially given the increasingly actuarial responses to youth crime in late‐modern Western society.     

传统与现代的桥梁——以“博多祇园山笠行事”看日本的节祭与传承

博多祇园山笠行事是日本福冈夏季祭典的代表,更被国家指定为重要无形民俗文化财。这个民俗事项在769年的历史传承中,有赖于日本政府、地方组织、普通民众的积极参与和保护。博多祇园山笠行事同时也在当代日本人的生活中发挥着极其重要的作用。     

美国处理80年代金融危机的经验及对中国的启示

美国上世纪70年代后期由于短期利率急剧上升,导致金融危机,其采取的对策是降低利率,美国实行《金融机构改革、复兴与振兴法案》和《联邦存款保险公司改良法案》后,金融监管的调整和变化及处理金融危机的经验,对我国金融改革值得借鉴。     

WTO条件下中国农业法律体系生态化构筑研究--以美国的农业Security and Investment为中心

美国农业法的主要内容就是维持对农业的大力补贴,其特点就是保护和投资.基于此,在已加入WTO的情况下,中国应当加强农业立法和完善生态规划,以生态学理论为视角、以可持续发展为基础建立起中国生态化的农业法律体系.