日本证券公司的治理

本文分析总结了日本证券公司当前所面临的制度环境和发展竞争格局 ,从公司发展规模、股权结构、内部治理组织结构等多方面出发 ,研究了日本证券公司的内部治理机制 ,并详细分析了当前发展状况下 ,日本政府监管策略的变化和采取的主要监管措施 ,为我国证券公司的健康发展提供了有益的参考     

语用中的话语歧义及其翻译中的语用策略

从语言学的角度研究语言中的歧义现象由来已久。本文拟从语用学的新视角,以奥斯丁-塞尔的言语行为理论为依据,结合具体语境,着重探讨无意和有意两种话语歧义并提出相关的翻译策略。     

论《清洁能源与安全法案》及其对我国气候变化立法的启示

《清洁能源与安全法案》是美国最具革命性和影响力的气候变化法案。该法案共分为五大部分:清洁能源、能源效率、减缓全球变暖污染、转向清洁能源经济以及农业和森林所涉及的抵销。该法案遵循"命令——控制"模式和市场调控模式相结合的立法思路,以气候衍生品作为调节影响气候变化行为的主导工具。我国应当制定《气候变化应对法》,构建碳排放交易体系,以市场机制促进国内碳减排和增加碳汇。我国的气候立法应当减缓与适应并重,分领域有重点地进行气候治理。     

完善高校内部会计控制的思考

实施高校内部会计控制是贯彻《会计法》的一项重要要求,也是加强会计监督的一项重要手段,是提高高校管理水平,防止错误和舞弊的重要举措。运用具体措施,建立制约和监督机制,对会计工作及相关岗位加以控制,是高校实施内部会计控制最直接最有效的方法。     

论专利制度的基本功能

促进科学技术进步和经济社会发展是专利法的终极目标,也是专利制度的主要功能。但是,在我国,专利制度功能的基本构成却常为人们所忽视。创新经济学认为：创新不断扩散,是技术创新社会经济效益的根本来源。《专利法》第26条规定的发明公开制度作为授予专利权的条件之一,对促进技术创新的扩散具有重要价值,体现了专利制度的终极目标。它教导该领域的普通技术人员实施发明（教导功能）,体现了发明人真正做出了发明创造（占有功能）,促进了技术信息和权利信息的传播（信息传播功能）,从而实现增进人类知识积累的专利法目标。从制度功能来看,实现专利制度基本功能的重要载体是专利文献。     

Deaf access to justice in Northern Ireland: rethinking ‘Reasonable Adjustment’ in the Disability Discrimination Act

Abstract

This article provides findings of a qualitative study exploring the interactions of eight Deaf participants and one hearing ally with the justice system in Northern Ireland, where the Disability Discrimination Act requires solicitors to make ‘reasonable adjustments’ in order to provide effective access to Deaf clients. Three thematic categories emerged: (a) barriers to accessing justice, (b) work Deaf people do for access, and (c) the need to educate solicitors about access. A central strain ran through these themes: the idea that ‘reasonable adjustment’ must reflect the value of sign language interpreters in facilitating effective communication access for all the parties.     

中国证券业总产出和增加值测算研究

 金融机构总产出和增加值的测算是一项基础性的研究工作。与传统测算方法不同,本文借鉴经济合作和发展组织（OECD）提出的使用者成本法,把证券业视为生产性服务活动,并结合我国的实际情况,从服务的角度初步提出了我国证券业总产出和增加值的测算框架。并提出了未来研究改进的方向。     

论计算机信息及计算机信息交易——美国《统一计算机信息交易法》与美国《统一商法典》相关概念和规则的比较

1930年代,哥伦比亚大学卢埃林认识到,工业革命使工业产品成为社会财富的主要载体,需要新的合同法规则以适应新的经济.其结果就是美国<统一商法典>第2编的制定,该法的核心是"货物买卖".1990年代,信息革命的产生及深入发展,使信息和信息服务成为经济的核心,美国<统一计算机信息交易法>应运而生.该法的核心是"计算机信息许可".尽管存在对该法的诸多批评,该法仍具革命意义,并已在美国马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州实施近十年.我国应尽快建立以信息为标的交易法律制度,对信息进行明确的界定,并以此为基础,建立大众市场许可、信息担保、电子自助等制度.     

Rethinking the Individualized Education Plan process: voices from the other side of the table

Parent involvement in the process of creating an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) is authorized under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, a federal law in the United States that ensures children with disabilities have the opportunity to receive a free appropriate public education alongside their peers without disabilities in the least restrictive environment. Yet much research has shown that parents often feel like outsiders during the process. To understand parent perspectives about how educators might help make the IEP process more collaborative and inclusive, this study collected qualitative data from 35 parents of students with disabilities who have worked to develop an IEP with a school team. Our findings provide insight into parent experiences and evidence that parents have many suggestions for how educators can improve the IEP process. In our discussion section, we provide educators with strategies to address parent suggestions.     

Navigating health care: brokerage and access for undocumented Latino immigrants under the 2010 Affordable Care Act

ABSTRACT

Brokerage is a prominent mechanism that explains access for Latino immigrants to many American institutions. However, few studies examine the dual nature of brokerage in answering questions on access to health care for undocumented Latino immigrants. The growing importance of Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and ethnic navigators connecting immigrants to health care under the 2010 Affordable Care Act calls attention to the duality of brokers and its role in access. The study draws from 44 in-depth interviews with providers, clinic directors, navigators, and immigrant patients and two years of fieldwork in FQHCs in California’s San Francisco Bay Area (2011–2013). Results show that brokers enable access through coaching and myth-busting but they also hinder it through scrutiny and bureaucratic filtering. The widespread dependence on brokerage, I argue, leads to ersatz brokerage, such as when providers navigate the health-care system for the undocumented without the appropriate linguistic resources or coordination. Furthermore, the study shows that the duality in brokerage generates misinformation, churning, and alienation. Understanding the relational processes that both include and exclude vulnerable populations from needed services enhances theories of immigrant integration and can help design more efficient policies and address inequalities related to documentation status.