高校引智工作应讲求效益原则

高校引智工作是高校教育管理的重要组成部分,应讲求效益原则。高校引智效益包括学术效益、经济效益和社会效益。在高校引智工作实践中,应在以下几个方面贯彻效益原则:一是引智的目标和项目;二是保证外国专家的质量水平;三是优化外国专家的结构;四是改革和完善高校引智工作的管理体制和运行机制;五是提高外事部门的管理效能和外事干部的素质。     

尼采和劳伦斯的自我与社会观探析

本文围绕"自我"和"社会"之间的关系,将尼采和劳伦斯放在一起进行对话,旨在实现他们彼此之间的共同阐释,从而更有利于我们理解劳伦斯关于现代文明的认识.     

论黥布之悲剧

黥布的悲剧有两重性.一是他唯利是图、"为身不顾后”[1](P2605)的性格悲剧.项羽、韩信、黥布分别代表了三种不同的战将类型.二是他从战场上的英雄到身为世大的悲剧命运.黥布的悲剧命运固然有其主观方面的原因,而根本原因是汉初政权稳固之后刘邦开始剪锄功臣,铲灭异姓王而分封同姓王,因此黥布的悲剧命运有其必然性.     

"卑己自牧"辨--论郁达夫其人其作

"卑己自牧"是郁达夫独特的人格构架,也是郁达夫灵魂生长的过程,更是郁达夫自由创造的机制."卑己"即从平等的基点出发去爱人,并寻求人与人之间关系的和谐."自牧"则是对"卑己"人格意识的超越,表现为热烈追求人类之爱和男女之爱,是郁达夫追求人的正常生存和人与人关系健康发展的现实行动.最终通过"自叙传"叙事将个人对于生活的至深体验与执着追求重构了一个完整的艺术世界,实现了"卑己自牧"的升华.     

The Effects of the Facial Expression of Beneficiaries in Charity Appeals and Psychological Involvement on Donation Intentions

To increase the effectiveness of fundraising campaigns, many human‐need charities include pictures of beneficiaries in their ads. However, it is unclear when and why the facial expression of these beneficiaries (sad versus happy) may influence the effectiveness of charity ads. To answer these questions, an experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the facial expression on donation intentions, while considering the moderating role of psychological involvement with charities. It found that psychological involvement with charities moderated the impact of the facial expression on donation intentions in that seeing a picture of a sad versus happy person increased intentions to give among participants with lower levels of psychological involvement, whereas the reverse was true for highly involved participants. The moderating effect of psychological involvement was fully explained by the perceived efficacy of one's donation. The findings not only contribute to our understanding of the effect of the facial expression of people pictured in charity appeals on donation behavior, but also suggest that nonprofits should tailor their ads to target potential donors with various levels of psychological involvement with charities.     

Research and Practice:

In this multiply-authored account, five academicians discuss the connections between their work as clinicians and their clinical qualitative research. Each saw connections between practice and research, and each in her or his own domain of interest has found that practice informs research and research informs practice. This article also introduces three major types of qualitative clinical family research: conversational analysis, recursive frame analysis, and hermeneutic phenomenology.     

对地方水资源法规执行效能的实证研究

青岛市在全国有地方立法权的城市中拥有较为完备的水资源法规体系。在青岛市地方立法整体评估所收集的资料基础上，通过个案研究的方法，可以对青岛市地方水资源法规的执行效能进行有典型意义的实证分析，从中总结地方水资源法规的实施绩效和执行阻碍及原因；并从地方立法的角度提出增强地方水资源法规执行效能的建议。     

Facing Death: Buddhist and Western Hospice Approaches

This article draws on ethnographic data to examine how moral person‐hood, emotions, and social relationships are constructed quite differently within two organizations with the similar goal of holistically caring for the dying. The analysis shows how the moral rhetoric and related practices at a mainstream hospice encourage volunteers to esteem a static conception of the self‐as‐character, whereas the Buddhist approach requires volunteers to engage in a process of transcending a self that is continually being worked on. The analysis points to paradoxes in the hospice conceptions of a “good death” and offers critical reflection on the assumption that Western and Buddhist approaches to hospice care are largely equivalent. Organizational, structural, and phenomenological strands of symbolic interactionist thought are drawn on to interpret these findings.     

Complexity and Self‐Sustainment in Disaster Response Supply Chains

Governmental organizations play a major role in disaster relief operations. Supply chains set up to respond to disasters differ dramatically in many dimensions that affect the cost of relief efforts. One factor that has been described recently is self‐sustainment, which occurs when supplies consumed by intermediate stages of a supply chain must be provided via the chain itself because they are not locally available. This article applies the concept of self‐sustainment to response supply chains. A mathematical model of a self‐sustaining response supply chain is developed. Analysis of this model yields insights about the relationships and interactions among self‐sustainment, speed of disaster onset, dispersion of impact, and the cost of the relief efforts.     

The Origin of Major Choice,Academic Commitment,and Career‐Decision Readiness Among Taiwanese College Students

The present study aimed to examine if and how career‐decision readiness relates to the origin of college major choice among Taiwanese college students. A total of 375 junior and senior college students (147 women, 228 men) responded to measures of college major choice, academic commitment, career self‐efficacy, and career‐decision readiness. Results indicated that students' academic commitment to a college major tend to increase when they choose their majors based on personal and career preferences. In sequence, high levels of academic commitment lead to high levels of career self‐efficacy, and increased self‐efficacy augments the extent of career‐decision readiness that students manifest near the end of their college education. These findings have practical implications insofar as many Asian students choose a college major because of parents and other authority figures, and these findings demonstrate that a full understanding of career‐decision readiness may require incorporating the origin of college major choice and its academic effects into future research.