中国宏观经济总量波动趋势检验——基于结构突变单位根理论的分析

宏观经济总量的波动趋势对政府政策主导下的宏观调控有着重要的影响.常规的单位根检验方法并没有考虑经济时间序列受到重大冲击发生结构突变的情况,大大降低模型的检验功效.为保证模型检验结果的科学性,需要将结构突变点纳入单位根检验方法中.通过对我国16个宏观总量进行含有结构突变的单位根检验,结果表明在使用常规单位根检验方法时接受单位根假设的15个序列,在采用含有一个结构突变点的单位根检验时,只有7个序列仍旧接受单位根假设.     

论J．R．R．托尔金的语言观念及其对“传说故事集”的影响

托尔金的语言观念根植于比较语文学及巴菲尔德的古代语义整体论,且形成了具有原创性的概念语言审美和天生语言,它们对传说故事集中的语言发明、神话创作和文本细节产生了巨大影响。     

《中庸》“性”论解:结构及其张力

<中庸>在近世被视作儒学神秘主义之先声妙啼,其一大依据,盖与"性"在<中庸>之突出的地位关联.以为<庸>无"心"却精言"性",<学>一"性"而放言"心",应已无关乎其时代之"心性"范畴究为成熟或定型的问题,乃大抵系<庸>重架构"内圣系统",而<学>偏经营"外王系统"的意趣呈现."天命之谓性"的注家轨迹,乃系印刻着时代发展之印痕,也跟思想分派缠绕莫名.     

学术论文摘要汉英翻译的理念与技巧——以尤金·奈达的翻译理论为中心

学术论文汉语摘要英译是汉英翻译实践的一个特殊组成部分。将尤金奈达（EugeneNida）提出的翻译理论作为一种理念应用到摘要翻译中,以译文读者获得与原文读者相同或对等的信息为翻译目的,以篇章为翻译单位,可以使汉语摘要的英译实践得以顺利地进行。     

语篇方式的互文性探析

语篇方式是意义的主要表现手法,语篇方式语言单位的切分和互文性研究,即同一语篇方式形式对等的语言单位和语义对等的结构单位两种区分,强调局部结构和整体结构的关系,是语言认知与交际的经济手段,拓宽语篇分析与翻译的视角。     

免费商品对互补产品扩散的影响

本文基于互补产品扩散模型,在考虑价格策略以及重复购买与批量购买的消费者行为下,建立了免费商品赠送对互补产品扩散影响的优化模型群。通过模拟计算,分析结果表明免费商品的赠送对互补产品的扩散有促进作用,同时赠送互补产品优于仅赠送其中一种产品。在产品引入前进行免费商品赠送的边际效应要高于在其他时期赠送,形成"首期赠送效应"。当消费者有批量购买行为时,企业值得赠送更多的免费商品来提高消费者对产品的了解程度,以获得更高的利润。在对首期赠送水平的参数灵敏度分析后,给出了扩散过程中各个参数选取对于赠样水平的影响趋势与范围。在此基础上,为企业在实际促销决策中给出了具体的应用步骤。     

The trinity of wage setting in EMU: A policy proposal

Diverging labor cost developments are often considered to be one of the most important factors that led to large current account imbalances in the euro area (EA) in the run-up to the global financial crisis. It has also been shown that wage growth differentials have significantly lowered the co-movement of EA countries’ business cycles – the most widely used meta-criterion for optimum currency areas. Against this background, this paper develops a wage-setting benchmark that aims to keep the economy in internal equilibrium and to maintain price stability, while it also exhibits the capacity to correct for external imbalances. The proposed wage benchmark is very simple and may serve as an anchor for the macroeconomic dialogue in Economic and Monetary Union. In order to demonstrate the potentially beneficial effects of such a wage benchmark we present some simulations showing how current account balances and labor costs would have developed across EA countries if the rule had served as a benchmark already in the run up to the crisis.     

The impact of quasi-markets on processes and factors affecting the costs of contracting

The aim of this paper is to ascertain the impact of quasi-markets on contracting processes and factors affecting the costs of contracting in Finnish health care in the specific case of laboratory services. By means of a comparative case analysis, we ascertained the changes in organizational contracting practices and identified the actions affecting the transaction costs of contracting in the case of an autonomous municipal enterprise laboratory compared with the same laboratory as a hierarchically run municipal unit. The research was conducted during the years 2007–2011. The results suggest that introducing quasi-markets into laboratory services increased the cost factors of contracting; and had a negative impact on the laboratories’ willingness to create new market relationships.     

“当”的本义与“当”类词语释义问题——兼论本义本位释义法

所谓"当"类词语,可以指包括"当"在内的以"当"为词法或句法成分的一类词语。"当"使"当"类词语成为一定规模的词语系统,并造成系统内部相当复杂的词语关系。在这种情况下,恰当认识"当"的本义,对解释包括"当"在内的"当"类词语的意义,具有关键作用。事实上,对"当"及"当"类词语意义的解释,的确存在禁不起推敲的地方,影响对此类词语的学习、掌握、运用。通过恰当认识"当"的本义,有助于解决"当"类词语中存在的释义问题。     

Family Social Work: The Past and the Present

SUMMARY

It is easy to blame the dysfunction of a family member on his or her behavioral patterns. I use the title, “It's the Relationship, Stupid!” not to talk down to family therapists, but to remind myself that the source of dysfunction is usually family relationships, especially the marriage relationship. This article gives several case studies for practical application of therapy techniques that focus on developing the “WE” of the family unit. One practical technique that I developed is a communication typology. The married couple (and family members) are divided into “Painters” and “Pointers.” This typology explains much of the conflict and mis-communication that leads to the breakdown of the “WE.” This article also presents dysfunction within the individual as a relationship problem and introduces the concept of the “spirit” of the individual as expressing the relationship the person has with self.