大学校园文化独特作用再审视

大学校园文化 ,作为社会文化的亚文化 ,有其独特功能与作用。当前 ,加强大学校园文化建设 ,对全面提高大学生思想道德素质、智能水平、心理素质等都将起到积极的作用 ;加强大学校园文化建设 ,也是塑造大学精神、营造创新氛围、构建学校管理理论的迫切需要 ;同时 ,校园文化不断孕育新思想、新观念 ,也理应成为社会文化建设的重要“示范区”、“智力源”、“人才库”。     

高校数字化校园建设的研究

数字化校园是高校教育信息化的重要标志之一,文章从数字化校园的含义入手,详细论述了数字化校园建设的目的,对发展现状进行详尽分析并提出解决对策,针对数字化校园平台规划提出了概念模型、技术模型和功能模型,即由信息化编码标准、系统接口规范等构成的概念模型;由多媒体技术、数据挖掘技术构成的技术模型;由教务、学生、人事等应用系统构成的功能模型,并分析了几类安全威胁以及提出相应的解决对策,以期为数字化校园建设提供依据和指导.     

社会服务项目化运作对基层社区社会工作发展的意义探究——以上海市Z区为例

"社区公益创投大赛"和"社区公益项目招投标"是上海市民政局推出的两项社会服务项目化运作的典型工程,文章以上海市Z区为例,探讨了社会服务项目化运作对基层社区社会工作发展的意义。包括居民需求的真正满足、社会组织的破土新生、社会工作的专业推广和民政工作的专业化发展。     

需求取向社区贫困家庭志愿服务的探索

贫困救助是我国社会服务的永恒主题,城市最低生活保障制度和农村五保制度为解决贫困问题提供了制度保障。但是,贫困是一个复杂的持续性的社会问题,社会保障政策的公共性与弹性要求以及社会的不断变迁,使得贫困救助需求的差异性和变化性难以得到有效满足。社区志愿服务以其贴近居民生活的服务特点,可以有效地填补社会救助政策的漏洞。本文描述了社区贫困家庭的现状及其特点,揭示了当前社区服务和社会政策存在的缝隙;立足社区贫困家庭的需要,提出了社区贫困家庭志愿服务应该提供的主要服务内容,寄望建设一个符合中国社会文化情境和具体家庭需求的社区贫困家庭志愿服务。     

旅游服务创新的驱动力研究——以山西为例

旅游业逐渐成为国民经济的支柱产业,对旅游业进行服务创新研究具有深远的意义。在对服务创新的理论进行回顾的基础上,归纳总结了旅游服务创新的四个决定因素和驱动力,即：企业家精神、技术推动、需求拉动、区域创新体系;以此为模型对山西旅游服务创新的驱动力进行了分析。     

欠发达地区技术进步与经济增长的实证研究——以甘肃省为例

欠发达地区经济增长由于受到市场化程度、资源配置效率、工业发展基础等影响,技术进步转化生产力方面并不高,经济增长效应不佳。通过用甘肃省经济数据拟合广义柯布-道格拉斯函数,计算出广义技术进步以及资本、劳动和技术进步对经济增长的贡献,得出甘肃省经济发展还处于高资本、劳动投入推动经济增长阶段,经济发展处于粗放型模式,科技进步转化效果并不明显。     

“融和型”社区青少年社会工作服务模式探究

社区青少年社会工作服务体现了多元优势融合、和谐发展的特征.本人在对上海社区青少年服务目标、服务原则、服务内容、服务方法和策略经验研究的基础上提出"融和型"社区青少年社会工作服务模式的概念."融和型"社区青少年社会工作服务模式的形成,反映了中国社会工作实践的本土性特点.     

Women–Family in Quality Perspective

Bringing together women and family in quality perspective bring about interesting discussions in this paper. By integrating previous studies and considering expert opinions, we determinate the variables and dimensions with respect to women’s existence regarding their roles both in the family and at work. Many activities carried out by women represent the consumer aspects of their role. Women undertake these activities to fulfill their needs, which can be classified in the order of preference using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need. Women success can be measured based on their ability to perform their roles successfully. We identify women’s performance by using quality approach of Personal Quality Maintenance (PQM), which is widely applied in many organizations in order to maintain the service delivery, which meets the customer satisfaction. The effort to enhance women’s satisfaction for their success in playing the multirole in the family and at work is our main consideration. This study may contribute a new point of view regarding for the women’s welfare and existence.     

IMPLICIT OPTIMAL AND HEURISTIC LABOR STAFFING IN A MULTIOBJECTIVE,MULTILOCATION ENVIRONMENT*

This paper presents a tractable set of integer programming models for the days-off scheduling of a mix of full- and part-time employees working α to β days/week (cycle) in a multiple-objective, multiple-location environment. Previous models were formulated to specifically schedule part-time employees working either two or three days per week. These models were intractable because they required complete employee schedule information. The new models are deemed implicit optimal since they are required to supply only essential information. While the number of variables in previous models is an exponential increasing function of β-α, the size of three of the new models is independent of α and β. The first three models developed here (as in [18]) deal with the trade-offs between idle time, the number of employees required to work at multiple “locations,” and the size of the total labor pool. The inherent flexibility of the implicit modeling approach is illustrated by the presentation of various modifications of the basic models. These modifications permit the use of preference weights on the number of employee work days/week (cycle) or the minimization of payroll costs where differential pay rates exist. These latter models may also be formulated such that idle time is ignored, constrained or minimized. The execution time for the implicit models (on a CDC CYBER 730 computer with commercially available software) averaged well under five seconds on 1200 trial problems for the type of application considered in [18]. A solution was obtained in less than 46 seconds of CPU time for a trial problem which would have required over 1.4 million integer variables with previous models. The availability of optimal solutions was invaluable in the development of two heuristics designed to deal with the trade-offs of [16]. In an experimental analysis a previous heuristic produced results which averaged from 74 to 508 percent above optimum across six experimental conditions. The comparable new heuristic produced results which averaged from 3 to 8 percent above optimum for the same experimental conditions. The paper concludes by developing a framework to integrate the results of this research with the tour scheduling problem and by identifying several other areas for related research.     

略述凉山彝族传统家庭生产技能教育

生产技能教育是体现凉山彝族社会传统家庭教育的经济功能的主要特征之一,是教育直接作用于人类社会生产和经济生活的具体表现。这种技艺传授方式,至今仍为凉山彝族地区乡村农民家庭教育所广泛沿用,成为彝族地区经济发展、社会进步的重要手段之一。