基于马克思主义法律统一观的法律全球化反思

马克思主义法律统一观是在马克思恩格斯分析和批判资本主义社会的过程中形成的,是世界历史理论的法律命题。受历史和地域条件的制约,马克思恩格斯对法律走向统一的判断也有一定的局限。尽管如此,马克思主义法律统一观在当代依然具有重要价值,是我们反思法律全球化的重要理论法宝。中国应以马克思主义法律统一观为指导,勇于投入到法律全球化的浪潮中,抓住法律全球化的机遇,迎接法律全球化的挑战,努力由法律全球化中的学习者成长为法律全球化中的引领者,担负起法律全球化世界性建构的责任。     

How do sexual harassment policies shape gender beliefs? An exploration of the moderating effects of norm adherence and gender

Sexual harassment laws have led to important organizational changes in the workplace yet research continues to document resistance to their implementation and backlash against the people who mobilize such laws. Employing experimental research methods, this study proposes and tests a theory specifying the mechanisms through which sexual harassment policies affect gender beliefs. The findings show evidence that sexual harassment policies strengthen unequal gender beliefs among men and women most committed to traditional gender interaction norms. I also find that men and women’s different structural locations in the status hierarchy lead to different, but related sets of concerns about the status threats posed by sexual harassment policies. By specifying the social psychological processes through which sexual harassment law affects beliefs about men and women, this study sets the stage for investigating ways to make laws designed to reduce inequality between social groups more effective.     

士人与山川——从《容美纪游》看传统士人的山川观念

《容美纪游》是一本创作于清代康熙年间的游记作品,记录了作者顾彩在清康熙四十三年（1704年）前往湖北西部、今土家族分布区的容美土司地旅行五个多月的经历。顾彩心中的容美,既是野蛮地,又是桃花源,同时还是一个仙居地。顾彩对容美土司的三重印象,正是他应对自身所处时代的产物,寄托了他对理想社会的追求。顾彩的容美之旅,反映出以顾彩为代表的中国传统士人的一种山川观念。此类山川观念,实际是中国儒家士人中久存的一个传统。在＂士志于道＂的追寻中,山川之地成为了对自身社会的一个超越,成为一个＂求道＂之地。在现今鄂西地区的土家族历史或地方史研究中,《容美纪游》被视为唯一揭示清代改土归流之前鄂西地方政治、社会、地理历史面貌的史籍资料,因此有着极其重要的地位。     

Waivers of parental consent for sexual minority youth

ABSTRACT

The Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine emphasizes the need for research to focus on the health outcomes of sexual minority youth (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer). However, sexual minority youth (SMY) are often less willing to participate in research studies where parental consent is required due to potential victimization and discrimination. This is a major concern given that more research is needed to understand the health needs of this population, especially in terms of suicide, substance use, and HIV prevention. The National Suicide Prevention Strategy classifies SMY as a high-risk group, emphasizing the need to explore suicide risks (along with other health outcomes) among this group. However, this high-risk classification also increases the safeguards necessary to conduct research with this population. Many researchers have argued for waivers of parental consent, but such waivers present with several ethical implications. This article discusses ethical principles, risks, benefits, safeguards, and potential alternative approaches to waivers of parental consent for SMY. We conclude by emphasizing the need for policy changes to allow parental consent waivers for research targeting SMY.     

Registered domestic partnerships among gay men and lesbians: the role of economic factors

In this paper, we predict the demand for a marriage-like status—registered domestic partnership–among same-sex couples. Domestic partnership in the state of California now comes with almost all of the rights and responsibilities of marriage that a state can provide. We use the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) Tobacco Use Survey conducted by the California Department of Health and the Field Research Corporation in 2003. From this telephone survey, we use a probability sample of 1,002 lesbian and gay individuals in California. Using multinomial probit models of partnership status (single, not cohabiting, cohabiting, or registered), we find limited evidence of economic motivations in the choice to register. Gay men’s likelihood of registration rises with income; lesbians’ probability of registration rises with age. Couples with longer duration are more likely to register, suggesting that registration and duration are complementary signals of commitment and possibly of the need for rights and benefits of registration.

论性自主权之民法保护

性自主权作为一种独立的人格权,其内容主要包含保持权、反抗权和选择权。我国民事立法对性自主权的规定不足,导致受害人无法得到全面的民事救济。只有在实体法上建立健全性自主权侵害的民事救济制度,方可真正实现其充分保护。     

全球化背景下国家观念的嬗变

国家观念反映着一定时期人们对当时国家和国际体系的认知;不同时代(如奴隶制时代、封建制时代、近代和现代)有着不同的国家观念与内涵。开展国家观念的研究,对理解全球化背景下的国际政治经济体制,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

司法判断力监督初论

司法监督制度的改革与完善是一个庞大而复杂的理论问题,从司法判断力这一角度进行探讨,分析司法判断力监督的整体理念,提出应强化当事人的诉讼权利,由"权力对权力"的监督转向"权利对权力"的监督;强化上诉程序的监督功能,弱化程序外部的环境压力等制度设计建议。     

现阶段农村青年婚姻观念的嬗变—以安徽省安庆市A县B镇为例

婚姻观念影响着人们的婚姻家庭生活。改革开放三十年来,由于各方面原因的冲击,使得人们的婚姻观念特别是青年的婚姻观念从传统向现代过渡,从封闭转向开放,从一元向多元的转变。本文以A县B镇农村青年为例,探求农村青年的婚姻观念中的择偶观、贞操观、婚俗观、生育观以及男女平等观念的嬗变。