吉林省经济与资源、环境和谐发展的政策变革

中共十七大提出了以科学发展观为指导,实现经济发展又好又快的新时期目标,“社会更加和谐”是其中一个重要内容。结合经济社会的大背景和趋势以及吉林省的现状和问题,探讨致力于吉林省经济与资源、环境和谐发展的政策变革。     

川东北非物质文化遗产保护与开发研究

近十余年来,人们对物质文化遗产的研究比较重视,对非物质文化遗产的保护和开发研究却相对滞后。尤其是川东北地区的非物质文化遗产正遭到不同程度的破坏,甚至濒临灭绝。文章分析了川东北非物质文化遗产的主要类型,并针对这一现象提出了实现其可持续发展的开发方案和保护对策。     

论四川省中小企业核心竞争力的提升

四川省中小企业核心竞争力缺乏的现状,主要表现为企业的商业精神淡薄,盲目多元,资源分散,研究发展投入不足,缺乏系统的组织管理。从收集并整合外部环境要素,注重企业产品和服务发展的地理位置和空间范围条件,注重企业内部管理（主要包括组织管理能力的提升、人力资本的运用、企业核心价值观的建设）等几个方面入手提升核心竞争力,以获得长期的利润空间和获得在国内外的竞争地位,这对地区经济、国家经济、世界经济的发展都有着重大的意义。     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

30年来近代河南经济史研究述评

作为区域史研究,30年来近代河南经济史研究日趋活跃,讨论关注之问题也十分广泛,相关内容主要集中在以下四个方面：一、帝国主义在河南经济势力的扩张和掠夺;二、河南传统经济在近代的延续与推移;三、近代河南新型经济的发展;四、综合性理论性研究。这些方面的研究取得了很多成绩,但也存在着一些不足之处。     

和谐社会构建中的不和谐人口因素探析——基于广东省出生性别比偏高问题的研究

人口性别比协调是一重要的社会"稳定器"和"平衡未",而出生性别比是人口性别比的先导.广东省在构建和谐社会进程中所面临的不和谐人口要素之一便是出生性别比偏高.通过从孩次、城乡、区域以及人口流迁等方面进行剖析,广东省出生人口性别比在上述几个方面均出现了不同程度的失衡.通过"利离"发现,广东省出生人口性别比的总体偏高主要还是由于粤北和粤西等不发达地区农村户籍育龄妇女的超高出生性别比拉动所致,主要应从现念、领导、管理和法制等面标本兼治、综合治理.     

湘鄂川黔革命根据地的 “扩红运动”及其历史与现实意义

湘鄂川黔革命根据地是长江南岸的最后一块红色根据地,是在全国其他各路红军离开原有根据地后,由红二、六军团会师后建立的,为我国革命战争的胜利起到了不可忽视的作用。文章以“扩红运动”为研究维度,从三个方面进行深刻论析。面对国民党的“围剿”、根据地内反动势力的迫害以及薄弱的地方武装力量,“扩红运动”的组织发动显得迫切需要。“扩红运动”的组织发动不仅对打击封建反动势力、维护苏维埃政权、壮大革命队伍、策应红军长征,以及保卫土地革命成果、扩大中国共产党的影响有着重要的历史意义,而且还对当今密切党群关系、处理民族关系、加强军队建设等都有着重要的现实意义。     

基于构建现代产业体系的河北省人力资本集聚研究

人力资本是优化产业结构的核心驱动要素,而人力资本的集聚是构建河北省现代产业体系的重要前提。文章以人力资本的集聚对河北省构建现代产业体系的影响为背景,对河北省人力资本集聚影响因素进行研究,在实证分析的基础上,探索构建河北省现代产业体系过程中的人力资本集聚路径。     

河北省新型城镇化现状分析与发展对策

河北省城镇化化经历了缓慢发展与快速增长两个阶段,虽取得了较大成就,但整体上仍较为落后,其主要问题在于城镇化进程滞后、质量不高、资源环境问题突出、土地城镇化与人口城镇化矛盾凸显、城乡差距依然较大,所以新型城镇化是河北省现代化的必然选择,这就要求加快新型“四化”发展;强化产业支撑,优化城乡空间布局和形态;加快农业转移人口市民化,促进新型城镇化的内涵式发展;提高城镇规划建设与管理水平,弥补公共服务短板;统筹城乡一体化发展,创新体制机制。     

京津冀社会保障体系一体化的历史借鉴及对策

京津冀协同发展战略为三省市的社会保障一体化提供了难得的机遇,在对三省市的社会保障一体化的历史借鉴基础上,必须重视法律建设、顶层设计和基本公共服务均等化的协同发展。