One-machine scheduling to minimize mean tardiness with minimum number tardy

In this paper the one-machine scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the mean tardiness subject to maintaining a prescribed number of tardy jobs is analysed. An algorithm for solving this problem is presented. It is proved that the schedule generated by the proposed algorithm is indeed optimal.     

对地名标识“单一罗马化”普适性的考察

文章分别从布迪厄关于社会文化的＂符号暴力＂与＂惯习＂理论,以及翻译目的论的角度考察了地名的功能与价值和地名标识＂单一罗马化＂原则的普遍适应性;针对我国各地城市中英文地名标识各行其道,互不统一的现象,分析论证了我国城市公交英文报站中的站名标识应主要遵循＂音意结合＂的原则。最后基于实例分析对城市公交站名的拼音与英文标识进行细致分类并分别提出可行化对策。     

CHAPTER 12: Services to Families During Three Stages of a Handicapped Person's Life

No abstract available for this article.     

高职《汽车单片机与局域网技术》课程教学改革与实践

分析当前高职《汽车单片机与局域网技术》课程教学存在的问题,提出改革汽车单片机与局域网技术课程教学的策略,探讨了课程教学模式改革的一些经验。     

What are friends for? Elective communities of single people

The paper presents the results of a qualitative research on friendship networks of single people. The research has been undertaken using social network analysis tools (egonetworks) and qualitative interviews, on a non-representative sample of 23 heterosexual singles of Milan, aged between 25 and 35 years, 12 male and 11 female.     

超微生物力学测量中的原子力显微镜技术

原子力显微镜不仅可以在分子水平上对作用力进行测量,得到表面形状的图像,而且也可以用于高分子的解旋和空间构象的研究,此外也可研究样品表面的其他物理特性如压弹性、粘弹性特性的研究。文章首先阐明了微观力学表征的生物学意义,接着强调了原子力显微镜探针与样品间相互作用的类型及其在生物力学量测量中的原理和过程,之后分别介绍了原子力显微镜在细胞间黏附力、生物分子间相互作用、单分子力谱等方面的应用成果,最后结合原子力显微镜的应用现状对微观生物力的原子力显微镜深入研究进行了展望。     

基于51单片机的小型温度测量系统

本文介绍了单线数字温度传感器DS18820的结构、特点、工作原理，设计了一种基于DS18820和AT89S52单片机的温度测量系统的硬件结构及汇蝙程序设计。     

EEFSEC基因、染色体17q24和染色体11q13.2基因变异与前列腺癌的关联研究

目的探索EEFSEC基因(rs10934853,A)、染色体17q24区(rs1859962,T)和染色体11q13.2(rs7931342,T)的基因变异类型与前列腺癌患病发病风险的关联,分析这些基因型与前列腺癌患者临床特征的关系。方法采用病例对照研究设计,比较病例组中124例患者和对照组中138例正常对照者的EEFSEC基因(rs10934853,A)、染色体17q24区(rs1859962,T)和染色体11q13.2(rs7931342,T)等位基因和基因型频率的差异,并探讨各基因变异与患者的确诊年龄,BMI,Gleason评分,PSA浓度,肿瘤分期等临床特征之间的关联。结果 EEFSEC基因(rs10934853,A)、染色体17q24区(rs1859962,T)和染色体11q13.2(rs7931342,T)的基因型和等位基因在病例组和对照组中的频率分布差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),然而,EEFSEC基因(rs10934853,A)和染色体17q24区(rs1859962,T)存在更强的基因-基因协同的交互作用(P=0.0396,OR=1.722,95%CI=1.0244~2.8944);病例组基因型-表型观察指标关联分析表明,3个SNPs与PCa患者的年龄、Gleason评分、PSA浓度及烟酒均无关联(P0.05),然而,染色体17q24区(rs1859962,T)位点与食用蛋类有关(P=0.005)。结论 EEFSEC基因(rs10934853,A),17q24(rs1859962,T)和11q13.2(rs7931342,T)位点可能与我国北方人群前列腺癌的发病风险无关联,但是存在有基因之间增加PCa发病风险的协同效应。     

硼纤维/环氧树脂复合材料界面剪切强度实验分析

本文以0/90硼纤维/环氧树脂复合材料为研究对象,采用单纤维推出的实验方法对其界面剪切强度进行细观分析。在单纤维推出实验过程中,获得使界面脱粘失效的平均载荷,进一步推算出该材料脱粘失效时界面层的最大切应力,即复合材料界面切应力达到该值时,复合材料首先在界面处发生脱粘滑移进而失效破坏;实验结果显示,硼纤维/环氧树脂复合材料构件在界面切应力达到170MPa左右时,界面层开始脱粘失效。     

(Not) Taking Account of Precarious Employment: Workfare Policies and Lone Mothers in Ontario and the UK

Workfare is, at least in part, a policy response to changing labour markets and the expansion taking place in jobs that are low‐paid, irregular and insecure. For lone mothers, increasingly the focus of workfare policies, precarious employment creates special challenges. However, the nature of the jobs that are available to women on social assistance has received relatively little attention in the workfare literature, which focuses more on individual characteristics, supports to employment, and programme impacts. Drawing upon both primary and secondary sources and using Ontario, the province with the most developed workfare programme in Canada, this article examines the ways in which policies support and enforce precarious employment. The article also considers the implications of precarious employment for UK policy, which has not (yet) adopted workfare for lone mothers, although incremental steps in that direction are taking place as employment is increasingly viewed as the appropriate objective of income support programmes for lone mothers.