Attitudes to agricultural policy and farming futures in the context of the 2003 CAP reform: A comparison of farmers in selected established and new Member States

Farmers’ attitudes, to agricultural production, diversification and policy support, and behavioural intentions in five Member States of the EU (France, Lithuania, Slovakia, Sweden, England) are analysed comparatively. Groups of farmers with similarly held attitudes are identified using cluster analysis to investigate whether differences in attitudes are defined predominately according to national, east–west, size or other criteria. The results highlight that the vast majority of farmers in the enlarged EU retain a productivist mindset, wish to maintain an agricultural focus and strongly reject notions of policy liberalisation. However, while the overwhelming majority advocate protection they are more receptive to greater flexibility in terms of the instruments through which policy support may be delivered. Overall, the strongest opposition to policy liberalisation comes from farmers in the New Member States of the EU.     

Apple Ⅱ DMA共享存贮单片机调试卡

本文为Apple Ⅱ微型计算机提供了一种廉价的单片机调试卡,该卡充分地利用了微机系统的资源,采用DMA通讯技术实现了主存共享及单片机与6502CPU的并行运行。     

Computers,People and the Home

No abstract available for this article.     

Home Computers and Family Empowerment

No abstract available for this article.     

Marriage,Obesity and Dieting

Despite the importance of marriage as a basic social institution, there has been little analysis of the relationship between marriage and obesity. This paper reviews work on the prevalence of obesity by marital status; factors associated with obesity as a criterion for entry into marriage; the similarity of fatness in marital partners; changes in weight in relationship to marital problems; and the relationship between obesity and marital termination. The application of knowledge about marriage and obesity to weight loss therapy is also considered. More research is needed to specify the extent, form and dynamics of the relationship between obesity and marriage.     

Policy mandates and re-election among single issue parties

Recent studies point to dramatic ‘mandate switches’ by elected politicians, while others suggest higher levels of mandate loyalty. Yet, two of the oldest party systems in Latin America, Colombia and Venezuela, have not been extensively examined. Legislative activity across single issue parties is examined to determine whether they are able to stay focused and consistent with the party's policy goals. The analysis identifies the importance of stated policy goals, which are likely to provide long-term electoral benefits, and nomination procedures as important determinants of legislative action among single issue parties. The results shed a new light on parties in Latin America by suggesting that parties are capable of acting in accordance with their stated single-issue platforms.     

现代人本主义主体性思想探析

现代人本主义主体性思想肇始于叔本华 ,形成于基尔凯戈尔和尼采。其主要思想表现在五个方面 ,即主体———具体的个人 :非理性的规定性 ;内在体验———唯一的尺度 :“自”予事物的存在以价值 ;绝对自由———无限制的创造性 ;人生之路———成为你自己 ;认识———真理 :非理性的产物。对主体性思想的探析与评价 ,有助于哲学主体性问题研究沿着健康的思想轨道继续前进     

Practices of citizenship: Inter-linking community,work and family in a national single parent organisation

Currently, public notions of community, work and family are enmeshing with concepts of citizenship to reconstruct various contexts and foundations for welfare reform in the UK. More specifically, paid work has become central to notions of ‘good’ citizenship, ‘good’ parenting and ‘strong’ communities within debates about welfare reform. This has the effect of re-defining parenting as a non-working activity. Consequently, single mothers who claim welfare benefits are in danger of being positioned as ‘partial’ citizens and their daily practices of citizenship which lie outside of those recognised by the state, rendered invisible. Conversely, in this paper, I will exemplify the ways in which the members of a national single parent organisation are constructing their own relationships between community, work and family and through this process are engaging in building citizenship practices (in local, national and international arenas). Conceptos de comunidad, trabajo y familia enlazan con conceptos de ciudadania para (re)construir varios contextos y fundamentos de reformas de asistencia social en el Reino Unido. Específicaments, en los debates de reformas de asistencia social, el trabajo pagado se ha puesto al centro de nociones de ‘buena’ ciudadanía, ‘buena’ crianza de los hijos y comunidades ‘fuertes’. Ha ofrecido como resultado la redefinición de la crianza de los hijos como actividad no laboral. Por consiguiente, las madres solteras que reclaman prestaciones sociales corren el peligro de verse posicionadas como ciudadanas ‘parciales’, y de hacerse invisible sus prácticas diarias de ciudadanía, que quedan fuera de las reconocidas por el estado. A la inversa, en este artículo, enfocado en los socios de una organización nacional de padres solteros, ejemplificaré como recontruyen sus propias relaciones entre comunidad, trabajo y familia, y como, por medio de este proceso, se ocupan de contruir prácticas de ciudadanía (a nivel local, nacional e internacional).     

德法合作与《单一欧洲法令》的签订

《单一欧洲法令》是一个首次对《罗马条约》进行重大修改的文件,它把欧共体为推动单一市场的形成而在外交、制度和程序改革中进行的合作内容,集中写在一个“单一”法令中。对20世纪80年代末90年代初欧洲一体化的深入发展具有重大意义,而德法在《单一欧洲法令》的酝酿和谈判过程中则再次扮演了领导者角色,起到了欧共体的轴心作用。     

东亚共同体建设:欧洲一体化经验借鉴与中国战略

东亚复杂的现实决定了东亚共同体建设在政治、经济、文化等方面拥有一定的合作基础亦存在制约因素。欧洲一体化为东亚共同体建设在合理的选择目标和发展道路、坚持制度建设与创新、协调区域内外的关系等方面提供了有益的启示,对欧洲一体化经验进行科学的分析与选择性的借鉴不无裨益且具有很强的现实意义。中国在参与建设东亚共同体的博弈过程中须在全面审慎权衡的基础上,在倡导东亚合作框架新思维、把握好东亚共同体建设进度、妥善处理中日关系、稳定周边安全形势、消除各国对中国发展的疑虑和恐惧等方面准备理性的应对,建立稳健、清晰和长远的战略。