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101.
102.
Numerous equality programmes have been launched with the aim of promoting a more gender equal work life, yet little substantial action has been reported. This article presents a study of the Women to the Top programme in Sweden, supported by the European Union (EU) and aimed at promoting more women into top management positions. The research suggests that large‐scale projects assembling such heterogeneous actors as industry representatives, politicians and scholars tend to generate further reflection and discussion rather than promoting adequate and highly needed action. Drawing upon Brunsson's distinction between action rationality and decision rationality, the relatively modest effects of large‐scale equality programmes are examined, not in terms of a lack of commitment or competence on the part of the participants but as a matter of the disjunction between reflection and action. Reconciling reflection and action, that is, emphasizing not only reflection on gender inequality but also privileging various forms of practical action (such as new policies, the appointment of female managers, restructuring gendered wage inequalities or new recruitment procedures), is therefore a top priority for policymakers desiring more substantial changes in the gendered outline of industry. 相似文献
103.
本文利用非线性泛函分析的锥理论,获得了一类算子迭代的比较定理,进而给出了一类算子迭代不等式的全连续解的存在性条件. 相似文献
104.
S. M. Manjunath 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》1985,27(3):273-282
For population growth models, which include standard processes like Poisson, birth, birth-death, immigration-death, simple epidemic and M/M/1 queue as particular cases, we obtain efficient sequential schemes and characterize all efficiently estimable functions of the parameters by first deriving a sequential version of the information inequality. 相似文献
105.
S. Baratpour J. Ahmadi N.R. Arghami 《Journal of statistical planning and inference》2008,138(8):2544-2551
Two different distributions may have equal Rényi entropy; thus a distribution cannot be identified by its Rényi entropy. In this paper, we explore properties of the Rényi entropy of order statistics. Several characterizations are established based on the Rényi entropy of order statistics and record values. These include characterizations of a distribution on the basis of the differences between Rényi entropies of sequences of order statistics and the parent distribution. 相似文献
106.
文贤庆 《北京林业大学学报(社会科学版)》2015,(3):28-33
现代性发展带来了全球性的环境问题。面对全球性的环境问题,发达国家或地区的人们认为环境问题主要是由于发展中国家或地区急剧膨胀的人口增长所导致的,他们对环境问题具有不可推卸的主要责任。与此相对,发展中国家或地区的人们认为环境问题在根本上是源于以发达国家或地区为首设置的不平等社会制度或结构问题所导致的。然而,归责并不能解决问题,面对全球性的环境问题,提出解决问题的实际方案才是第一要务。我们有理由相信,基于对发达国家或地区和发达中国家或地区的两种不同视角的分析,当我们把人类整体的繁荣昌盛作为思考问题的起点时,一种能力方法理论可以支持我们提出一种多维度、多层次的全球性环境正义理论。 相似文献
107.
高霞 《北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)》2015,30(4):7-15, 27
利用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查的子样本数据以及2012年流动人口动态监测调查数据,研究了各可观测因素对自营者和受雇者收入分布的解释能力存在何种差异,及其在2005-2012年间所发生的变化.考虑到就业方式选择的内生性问题,文章首先采用转换回归模型对自营者和受雇者的收入方程进行了估计.在此基础上,进一步根据基于回归分析的分解分析方法,利用Shapley分解过程对自营者收入的Gini系数和受雇者收入的Gini系数分别进行了分解分析.结果显示,对于流动人口而言,收入分配过程中的制度性障碍正在减少. 相似文献
108.
Bernstein polynomials have many interesting properties. In statistics, they were mainly used to estimate density functions and regression relationships. The main objective of this paper is to promote further use of Bernstein polynomials in statistics. This includes (1) providing a high-level approximation of the moments of a continuous function of a random variable , and (2) proving Jensen’s inequality concerning a convex function without requiring second differentiability of the function. The approximation in (1) is demonstrated to be quite superior to the delta method, which is used to approximate the variance of with the added assumption of differentiability of the function. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the application of the proposed methodology in (1). 相似文献
109.
Jayshree P. Mangubhai 《Gender and development》2015,23(2):261-277
The principle of ‘leaving no one behind’ is strongly emerging as a defining aspect of the new development framework under negotiation in 2015. This stems from an acknowledgement of the failure of the Millennium Development Goals in securing benefits for the most marginalised groups, those suffering from economic deprivation and discrimination as a result of intersecting inequalities. As the new development framework takes shape, national-level experiences of tackling intersecting inequalities can provide lessons on the shifts required in policy and practice to address the specific needs of women experiencing deprivation, violence, and discrimination because of their gender and other identities. This case study illustrates lessons learnt from Christian Aid's programmatic experience in several states of India in support of Dalit women and single women as they individually and collectively struggle to gain dignity and realise their rights. 相似文献
110.
Naila Kabeer 《Gender and development》2015,23(2):189-205
This paper provides a brief history of feminist contributions to the analysis of gender, poverty, and inequality in the field of international development. It draws out the continuous threads running through these contributions over the years, as the focus has moved from micro-level analysis to a concern with macro-level forces. It concludes with a brief note on some of the confusions and conflations that continue to bedevil attempts to explore the relationship between gender, poverty, and inequality. 相似文献