贯彻“三个代表“重要思想,切实加强和改进在校大学生党员的教育工作

党的十六报告提出:加强和改进党的建设,共产党员必须发挥先锋模范作用,牢固树立共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义坚定信念,脚踏实地地为实现党在现阶段的基本纲领而奋斗。在全党开展以实践“三个代表”重要思想为主要内容的保持共产党员先进性教育活动。高校是孵化未来先进生产力的基地,造就最广大人民利益忠实代表的基地,创造、传播先进思想文化的阵地,贯彻落实十六大学生党员的教育工作,把在校大学生党员培育成为胸怀共产主义远大志向,思想上、政治上符合建设有中国特色社会主义需要的马克思主义者和优秀的高级专门人才。     

Coping with work stress: Psychological benefits of exercise

Although the health-enhancing effects of physical exercise have been well documented, less is known about how exercise benefits stressed employees psychologically. This article examines exercise as a coping response, and identifies changes in self-schemata (a person's underlying belief systems about him or herself) as the means by which exercise affects coping resources. In addition, by drawing on schema theory and the exercise literature, the active components of an exercise programme and the individuals who might enhance their ability to cope with stress through such a programme are identified.     

Weakly implementable social choice rules

Previous investigations have shown that a social choice function which is partially implementable must be characterized by pervasive veto power. This paper investigates how much additional latitude in the design of social choice functions, and how much relief from this vetoers result, can be achieved by examining multi-valued social choice rules and relaxing the requirement of partial implementability to a requirement that we call weak partial implementability. We find that the power structures which characterize partially implementable social choice functions, including the veto properties, also characterize weakly partially implementable social choice rules. The conclusion is that invoking multi-valuedness and implementation of appealing social choice rules in strong Nash equilibria. Our results apparently exhaust the possibilities for implementation in strong Nash equilibrium. If any implementation possibility results are to be achieved, they can apparently come only by weakening the equilibrium requirement.     

明代社会世态人情的裸露--《金瓶梅》与明代社会新思潮

明代中叶,随着社会经济经基础的深刻变化,人们的生活方式、精神状态、审美情趣和价值取向也发生了种种变化。产生于明代嘉靖、万历年间的长篇世情小说《金瓶梅》,在对当时社会世态人情的描绘中,已经比较明显地体现了这一时期社会思潮中的某些重要方面:商业活动中社会各阶层对商业利润的趋之若骛,商贾社会地位的提高,以及传统四民关系的转变;两性关系上人们打破了文化传统中那种社会性、伦理性对人的个体心性的禁锢,而表现出对非理性情感和欲求的渴望与追求;服饰上撼动了高压在人性上面等级观念的磐石,表现出一股“去朴从艳”、逾礼越制的社会思潮。     

高校教职工思想政治工作专业化：一个必须突破的理论与实践双重背逆问题

高校教职工思想政治工作的"非专业化"存在,既影响了此项工作的科学性,也使从业者的角色定位十分为难.高校教职工思想政治工作的专业化首先是思想政治工作本身在正确导向和体制下的合理存在,然后是从业者主体意识的专业化和综合素质的全面提高,并在实践中强化生命力.     

论高等教育发展的适切性--兼论高等教育对农村的适切性

适切性是高等教育发展的永恒追求。高等教育发展是对社会和个人教育需求的适应、满足以及适切性增强的过程,高等教育发展应更加切合农村社会和农村个人高等教育需求,引入农村“需求导向”,以多样化、多层次、多形式的多元高等教育结构,通过以高校为主体的“自适应”,增加高等教育在农村的有效供给。     

为国家教育妇女：加纳的教育改革与性别问题

1986改革中,加纳政府根据结构调整方案(SAP)和2020计划,关注教育中存在性别的不平等现象,努力解决女生在科学、数学和技术课程(SMT)的学业成绩、入学率等问题,并建立女子教育联合会.问题的解决要依靠真正普及免费的义务教育以及将妇女教育延伸到职业和高等教育机构.     

Social identities and political cleavages: the role of political context

Summary. Using a novel method, the paper investigates the influence of social group identities on attitudes and on voting in a variety of political contexts. Examining the major regions of Britain, Canada and the USA, we find considerable national and regional diversity in the nature of social cleavages. For example, social class and race had widely different effects across societies, but within societies their effects on attitudes and on voting were very similar. However, despite that, age and religion had a similar effect on attitudes across societies; the effects on voting varied considerably. The significant within-country differences underline the importance of using region, rather than country, as the unit of analysis. More importantly, these results highlight the role of political context, especially competing cleavages and the structure of party competition, in the establishment of politically relevant social cleavages.     

增权：受虐待老人社会工作新理念

针对不断增加的虐待老年人这一社会问题,将增权理论及理念运用于老年人社会工作中,结合对老年人受虐待现状和困境的考察与分析,探讨了帮助受虐待老年人维护自身合法权益的有效工作方法。