权力资源与社会分层:一项对中国中部城市的社会分层研究

此项研究分别从权力资源与主观声望地位、权力资源与客观经济回报两个方面考察了权力资源与社会分层的关系,验证了笔者关于权力资源影响社会分层的理论假设,并从中获得一些发现。     

基于期权的风险投资公司人事管理策略

风险投资公司人事管理策略是关系到风险投资企业能否顺利发展的关键问题。根据风险投资企业人事管理策略具有的特点,可把它看做一个实物期权问题。本文在分析了企业CEO年薪结构、能力判断、以及确定综合评价准则基础上,构造了风险投资公司人事管理策略模型,并进行了应用研究。     

出版业人力资源管理的研究

阐述编辑出版企事业单位编辑出版人才流失的负面影响,剖析出版业编辑出版工作人员流动的原因,给出出版业人力资源的管理模式,提出新时期出版业人力资源的发展战略。     

社会契约论：霍布斯与卢梭的比较分析

社会契约论在西方政治理论中的地位以及宪政制度设计中的作用都是不可忽视的,但其中霍布斯与卢梭的观点易被人误解,所以有研究的必要。霍布斯与卢梭的不同之处主要在于自然状态的假设、个人权利交付的对象、契约的特征、契约的效力、人民享有的自由五个方面。产生差异的原因,主要在于伦理基础和时代背景不同。     

Evidence-based practice: from medicine to social work

The last 10 years have witnessed an increasing interest in evidence-based practice in the field of medicine. The product of a time characterised by the explosion of information technology, a heightened sense of risk, and the enshrining of the principles of economy, effectiveness, transparency and consumerism, evidence-based practice has rapidly expanded from medicine to other fields, including social work. The new paradigm has generated not only great enthusiasm in many areas of the social work profession but also an intense debate about the transferability of the principles of evidence-based practice from medicine to a discipline that operates amidst particularly complex and multifaceted societal factors. Similarly, the concept of evidence upon which social work practice should be based has been the object of considerable discussion, though initial emphasis on results from randomised controlled trials seems to be gradually shifting towards broader approaches to defining evidence. Although organisational constraints and job pressures are likely to favour the use, among practitioners, of ‘preappraised’ resources, this should not prevent social workers from acquiring the skills and knowledge necessary to make independent and critical appraisal of evidence.     

Urban environment, spatial fragmentation and social segration in Latin America: Where does innovation lie?

To “review the urban question” in terms of sustainable development, the premise is formulated that improving infrastructures, equipment and services to preserve the natural and built urban environment is costly and generates expenses of all kinds—at economic and social levels. Without the introduction of equalisation mechanisms, these expenses will increase inequalities between different parts of the urban population.As confirmed by 2 Latin American case studies in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and La Paz Bolivia, the quality of urban environment depends directly on improving living conditions for the resident population. The aim is to assist the poor in developing a rubbish disposal service for the families living in the informal settlements of La Paz, or to extend water supply to the poorer areas on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. The collective benefits of these “innovations” are self-evident. However, understanding the environmental issues involved, and evaluating the social impact of these innovations, means examining what motivates their implementation.The first difficulty was in finding financial and economic information on the global cost of the new technologies, due to the lack of managerial culture and the discretional attitude of private enterprises and public administration.A second observation is that the social dimension of the environmental upgrading process in Latin America cities has been neglected by the main urban decision-makers. In all the contexts, the evolution of the projects’ implementation clearly demonstrates that social issues cannot be dissociated from political ones. Although the players themselves often find it difficult to estimate economic costs, these are nonetheless real and represent burdens that should be distributed equitably among the beneficiaries of services; but which are, in practice, often viewed in terms of profit. This leads to conflicts between different population groups, the political authorities and private intermediaries.Rather than viewing technological action as an unique “source” of innovation, we must consider its global dimension via the social practices it generates. On the other hand, we should reposition every specific event in its immediate environment and see how it reflects contemporary macro-social processes, in a world of “globalisation”.     

中国企业人力资本管理的现实对策

论证中国企业经营对象转变的紧迫性,分析国有企业人力资本管理的现状,指出我国国有企业人力资本管理应加大国有资产管理体制改革力度,建立对经营者的激励与约束机制,注重人力资源结构调整。     

Socioeconomic resources,gender traditionalism,and wife abuse in urban Russian couples

Until recently, Soviet data restrictions led to limited knowledge about wife abuse in Russia. This study adds to emerging research on Russian domestic violence by testing hypotheses derived from resource theory on the effects on wife abuse of husband's absolute resources versus spouses’ relative resources. Analysis of data from the 1996 National Survey of Russian Marriages (N= 664) shows support only for the influence of husband's absolute socioeconomic resources (education, employment status, and occupational rank). As in U.S. studies, intergenerational patterns of wife abuse and husband's alcohol use have notable effects on wife abuse. The findings suggest that although resource theory may partly explain wife abuse in urban Russia, spouses’ relative resources and husband's gender traditionalism currently have little influence.     

试论彝族社会传统家庭教育的特点

彝族社会传统家庭教育是指彝族地区没有进入社会主义之前,凉山地区则特指1956年实行民主改革以前的彝族的家庭教育。彝族的家庭教育的产生是彝族社会发展到一定阶段的产物。彝族社会传统家庭教育具有阶层性,等级性、早期性的显著特点,既注重实践,提倡学以致用,又注重言传身教,潜移默化,并根据不同的年龄阶段施以不同的教育内容。     

论休闲体育在科技时代中的社会价值

在科技迅速发展的今天，人们的脑力劳动相对增多，而体力活动却日益减少，通过对休闲体育的界定、特点内容及社会价值的阐述，提出科技时代中发展休闲体育的一些建议，能促进科技时代第三产业经济的迅速发展。