强化华南地区在拓展与东南亚经济合作关系中的地位与作用

东南亚是近年来世界上经济增长较快的地区,在亚太甚至整个世界经济新格局中占有重要地位。本文从东南亚在世界经济新格局中所处的地位、东南亚经济和产业结构的变化与中国经济的互补性、华南地区在中国与东南亚经贸关系中的地位和作用论述开始,逐步深入,最后具体分析了华南地区在加强与东南亚经济合作中所应采取的对策。     

Networking of Intellectual Capital in Southeast Europe: Boosting the Transition to Meritocratic Societies

Being aware that brain drain is perceived as a menace for national economies in the region of Southeast Europe, this paper will closely address the possible beneficial aspects of highly skilled migration and ways to achieve regional sustainability utilising this kind of migratory movement. In this sense, the appearence of a scientific diaspora and other knowledge networks would be stressed not just as a crucial result of their migration but also as a potential method of deriving benefits that can ensure development and consolidation of a meritocratic society. The process would be elaborated in the context of the regional integration with the European Union and accepting inherent standards, but also in the context of the wider social reforms which contain a transition process as whole. The paper will try to argue that civil societies in the region have the capacity to utilise accumulated human capital in the networks to a more significant extent.     

东南亚国家基于母语的多语言教育:现状与困境

东南亚国家具有多元的语言生态,多年来这些国家的语言政策都强调国语和官方语。近些年来基于母语的多语言教育日益受到这一地区人们的关注,一些国家制定了专门的基于母语的多语言教育政策并付诸实施。总体上对基于母语的多语言教育的政策支持和实施现状各国之间还存在较大差异,而且各国也普遍面临观念、制度及资源方面的一些困境。     

“一带一路”沿线东南亚国家林业资源开发

“一带一路”沿线东南亚国家森林资源丰富,是全球重要的热带木材产品出口地,但在片面的发展策略之下,森林滥伐对东南亚木材资源的可持续开发产生威胁,其中泰国的现代林业管理具有典型性。以泰国为研究案例,通过对其现代林业管理的沿革进行长时段梳理,分析其林业管理制度的特点和问题,探索总结东南亚国家的林业管理经验。研究认为,由国家垄断的林业管理方式是威胁泰国林业可持续发展的关键症结,导致片面追求林业经济利益而滋生腐败和过度采伐,引发社会矛盾,破坏了热带雨林生物多样性。研究还认为,社会自发的学术研究和公民保护行动对东南亚国家垄断的林业管理方式产生影响,形成了专门针对森林治理和环境保护的非政府组织（NGO）,推动了20世纪80年代以来东南亚的林业政策改革,缓解了破坏性开发带来的问题。因此,中国在与“一带一路”沿线东南亚国家的贸易和环境合作中,需要重视当地非政府组织的作用,积极参与亚太区域贸易合作,改善资源开发的整体环境。     

面向东南亚市场的四川三国文化旅游开发策略研究

以《三国演义》为代表的中国文学在东南亚具有相当广泛的影响。经翻译后的《三国演义》在东南亚国家传播广泛,东南亚人民对三国文化有特殊的感情。本文分析了东南亚人民三国文化情结产生的原因,结合东南亚游客的消费习惯、行为特点、性格特征等,提出了针对东南亚入境旅游市场的四川三国文化旅游开发策略,以此扩大四川旅游在东南亚国家的知名度与影响力,加快四川省旅游强省和文化强省的建设步伐。     

人民币升值预期与东南亚人民币化——基于小国视角跨期均衡货币替代模型的分析

通过建立东南亚国家代表性居民效用最大化的跨期均衡货币替代模型,我们发现人民币升值预期是东南亚人民币化的重要机遇。在此基础上,本文结合人民币持续升值的现实和不断强化的升值预期,进一步探讨了基于人民币升值预期背景的东南亚人民币化的可行策略。     

National images and intercultural dialogue in Southeast Europe

Abstract

On the basis of the constructivist and discourse approaches, this paper views national image as a multifaceted socialpsychological construct, representing both the self-concept of nationality and the attitudes of non-members towards it. National self-image is stored in collective memory and crystallized in collective self-narratives. In Southeast Europe, these are the three major discourses of self, other and the Balkans. Strong prejudices towards neighbouring nationalities are paradoxically combined with a sense of Europeanness and Eurocentrism in the peninsula. This means that European identity does not necessarily rival national identity, but under certain circumstances may even underline and strengthen it. Finally the paper sees intercultural education and intercultural marketing as the two main goals of intercultural dialogue in the region.     

Impacts of off‐farm employment on welfare,food security and poverty: Evidence from rural Vietnam

How off‐farm employment can enhance welfare in terms of food consumption and poverty alleviation is a critical question facing many developing countries. This study addressed that question by pursuing two objectives: (i) to quantify the impact of off‐farm employment on rural households’ welfare, food security and poverty; and (ii) to examine the factors that affect their decision to work off‐farm. Using panel data, we estimated a difference‐in‐difference combined with a propensity score matching model. The findings show that off‐farm employment improves income, ensures food security and contributes to poverty alleviation. The results also show that age, marital status, education, labour, financial capital, land, location, market access and losses from natural disasters are significant contributing factors to the decision to participate in off‐farm employment. The findings suggest that to improve the welfare of rural households, the Vietnamese government should proceed with policies that enhance their opportunities for participation in off‐farm employment.     

区域教师教育共同体建设背景下的《东南亚教师能力框架》:内容、特点及意义

东南亚教育部长组织(Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization,SEAMEO)于2015年提出了“振兴教师教育”战略。该组织及其下设的区域中心,联合其他区域组织和区域内各国积极开展有关教师教育的活动和项目,在区域内形成了推动教师教育改革和发展的合力。2018年7月正式出台的《东南亚教师能力框架》,是区域教师教育共同体建设的重要行动之一。该框架从教师促进自身专业发展的视角,明确了新形势下东南亚教师应该具备的关键能力、一般能力、使能能力和成功行为,并提供了一套评估工具和关于能力提升的路径建议。分析该框架的形成过程和内容可以发现,其具备人本性、发展性、指导性和区域性四个基本特点。该框架将推动东南亚国家进一步完善本国教师标准和提升教师教育质量,并在区域层面促进教师教育的交流与合作,助力区域教师教育共同体建设向纵深发展。     

中国西南民族“螺丝结顶”墓葬的民俗学研究——以“瓦乡话”、“土家语”、“苗语”地区为例

中国西南民族螺丝结顶墓葬体现了少数民族葬俗,是原始社会历史文化的遗留,其水生、土养、岫居、岩葬、石柩、遮阳、龙坛、吉穴、安魂、孝亲等丧葬内涵明显,在中国水乡蚌壳仙女等民间文学中有体现,是水乡稻作民族葬俗模式在山区的遗留,有对水乡生活的留恋,是历史上移民文化的遗存,是对人类生命礼仪、南方民族尊尊亲贤等优雅风尚的最高赞颂,有丰富的民族、历史文化、艺术、宗教因素,是中国南方民族丧葬文化的精品。