魏晋南北朝夫妇合葬习俗考

夫妇合葬的习俗,源于人类对爱情的尊重.合葬的意识,反映了人们对爱情始终不渝的追求.为已故父母合葬,则体现了子女对父母的孝顺与家族传承中浓浓的亲情.关于魏晋南北朝时期夫妇合葬制度与习俗在史学、文学、考古学方面均有大量记载,对此进行发掘、研究可从一个侧面了解当时的社会状况.     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed: Charles Antaki and Sue Widdicombe (eds.)., Identities in Talk Tove Skutnab‐Kangas, Linguistic Genocide in Education–or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights? Marnie Holborow, The Politics of English: A Marxist View of Language Clare Mar‐Molinero, The Spanish Speaking World: A Practical Introduction to Sociolinguistic Issues Gail E. Hawisher and Cynthia L. Selfe (eds.), Global Literacies and the World‐Wide‐Web Justine Coupland (ed.), Small Talk Francesca Bargiela‐Chiappini and Catherine Nickerson (eds.)., Writing Business: Genres, Media and Discourses Geoffrey Lewis, The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success Kenneth J. Gergen, An Invitation to Social Construction James Milroy and Lesley Milroy, Authority in Language: Investigating Standard English Linda Thomas and Sha¨n Wareing, Language, Society and Power: An Introduction     

论魏晋南朝的忠孝实践——以阳翟褚氏为例

忠孝取舍孰先孰后在魏晋南朝时期有一个演变的过程,弃忠从孝是当时社会的趋势和需要。阳翟褚氏在这一时期屡屡背信弃义违背＂忠＂的道德却又信守家族＂孝＂的传统,是当时忠孝实践观的集中代表。     

魏晋南北朝时期的妇女单身葬

魏晋南北朝时期,一些地位比较特殊的女子,死后往往采取单身葬的形式,但由于各人情况不一,所以并未完全形成制度。对于此类葬俗,史籍与文献记载较少。本文从目前已发现的文物考古资料中加以梳理,力求揭示出其基本面貌,以拾遗补阙。     

苏南土改中的知识分子问题

知识分子问题是中国革命和建设的重大理论与实践问题,对这一问题解决的成功与否,影响着整个中国社会的历史进程。在苏南土改中,中国共产党从团结的角度出发,根据具体情况给予知识分子政治和经济上的各种政策照顾,并把土改运动作为教育和改造知识分子的手段。这种做法不仅保证了苏南土改的顺利进行,而且有利于实现中共入城之初争取知识分子的策略。这是中共建国后改造知识分子的第一步。     

何大圭行年考

何大圭是南宋初期词人,早著文名,与著名词人张元干、诗人吕本中等有交游唱和,与“南宋四名臣”之一的李纲关系尤为密切,靖康中李纲兵援太原,大圭为其幕官参与抗战。然生平湮没无闻,迄无考订。经检史乘笔记与类书、方志,并与时人行事、作品互证,考明了其一生大概行踪:政和八年(1118)十八岁进士及第,历任太学录、秘书省正字、枢密院干办官、浙西安抚司参议官。晚年居福州。     

《元曲选》中自报家门的判断句--兼与《元刊杂剧三十种》等文献比较

《元曲选》自报家门的判断句按是否受异质语言影响而分为一般的和特殊的两大类句型。这两大类各小类在使用频率、表义特点、语用范围、附有色彩等方面呈现出各自的特色。与《元刊杂剧三十种》等文献比较,具有大体一致性,但又显出一些差异。它们大体上表现了近代汉语元明时期自报家门判断句的特有面貌。     

意大利文艺复兴时期与中国魏晋南北朝宗教雕塑之发展基础比较

本文从时代、宗教和雕塑三个方面分析比较了意大利文艺复兴时期和中国魏晋南北朝时期的宗教雕塑产生、发展的基础之异同。     

A comparison of objective and subjective measures of clinical competence

The purpose of this study was to determine if objective performance measures from a simulated patient practical examination were related to faculty subjective assessments of surgery students' performance. Another purpose was to determine if those students performing well on a simulated patient practical examination were the same students awarded honor ratings by faculty. Faculty ratings of students (n = 72) on history taking ability, physical exam skills, problem identification, use of investigations, problem integration, patient management, and patient relations skills were correlated with objective measures on these same criteria achieved on a practical exam employing three simulated patient cases. Correlations were also calculated to study the relationship between practical exam scores and honor rating recipients. Results indicated significant relationships between faculty subjective ratings and practical exam outcomes on all practical examination skills except physical exam skills and patient management skills. Findings also indicated the performance of honor students on the practical examination was significantly better than non-honor students on two skills: history-taking and patient relations. The implications of these research findings are discussed.     

楚辞与魏晋南北朝志怪小说

楚辞丰富的内容给魏晋南北朝志怪小说以深远的影响,从神话传说、仙人、鬼魂到采摘花草果实等方面,后者对前者都有着广泛的继承与发展。