The Contemporary Family in Poland: New Trends and Phenomena

At the beginning of the 21st century, Poland can still be examined in the context of a political and economic transformation. The building of democracy and the intentional, ongoing reshaping of the Polish economy in the direction of a market economy are exerting significant influences on a wide range of issues that are affecting contemporary life. This article examines how these changes have affected women, men, and children as members of contemporary families. The article places the transformation to a market economy and to democracy within the context of the historical economic and social forces that have affected all modern states and concludes with a discussion of the potential short and long run impact of Polands entry in the European Union.     

中俄、中苏文学关系的历史省思

中俄、中苏文学关系是一个历史的演进过程。历史已进入21世纪,我们应调整认识这一关系的路径和视角,重新认识70年来苏联文学的历史遗产,正确看待世纪之交的“当下俄国文学”,正确认识20世纪末中国兴起的俄国文学热。     

Migration Policies and Political Cultures in Europe: A Changing Trend

This paper discusses the relationships between the migratory policies of the EU countries with more experience of immigration and their national political cultures. It focuses on France, Germany and the United Kingdom. It then looks at Italy, a relatively new country of immigration, which, with 3,000,000 legal immigrants, has become the fourth country of immigration in Europe and the first in the Mediterranean basin. In its final part it highlights the incipient process of ‘communitarisation’ of the immigration policies of EU countries in the last decade. This process, which has already entailed a significant convergence of their migratory policies, is expected to continue after the recent enlargement of the European Union.     

浅论党的基本纲领和最高纲领的辩证关系--兼论苏联共产党对共产主义认识的教训

文章通过总结苏联共产党在如何认识共产主义问题上的两方面的教训,指出离开现实工作空谈远大理想会脱离实际;而忘记共产主义理想只顾眼前则会迷失方向.党的基本纲领和最高纲领是辩证统一的.     

发展模式与"卡夫丁峡谷"问题

马克思关于社会经济发展模式的叙述历来是理论界争论的焦点问题之一.东方国家是否可以跨越资本主义的"卡夫丁峡谷"实现共产主义,是一个具有"两重性"而非"定一性"的命题,列宁对跨越峡谷的发展模式予以了否定.俄国十月革命的胜利和前苏联的解体正是跨越峡谷的两重性在历史实践中的应证."卡夫丁峡谷"的论争是一种关于历史"线性"的论争,它与当前的全球化问题缠绕在一起.     

Linguistic affinity and achieved geographic mobility: evidence from the recognition of non-national social work qualifications in Ireland and the UK1

This article presents statistics from the national authorities of two EU countries responsible for the recognition of non-national social work qualifications: Ireland and the United Kingdom. This material is drawn upon in an attempt to identify the role of linguistic affinity in relation to the geographic mobility of social work graduates.     

中、日和平友好条约缔结谈判之研究——交涉停滞与进展的原因分析

中、日两国缔结和平友好条约的谈判当时进行得异常艰难漫长.双方在反霸条款问题上的严重分歧使谈判陷入了长期化.导致这种对立产生的关键原因在于美国推行对苏缓和政策.缓和不仅打破了美国对中、苏关系的平衡,使中、美"准同盟"发生了动摇,而且带来了远东地区大国政治构图的变化,使中、美对苏联的政治对决重新返回到只有中、苏紧张对立的状态;缓和还使日本的对华外交路线发生了改变,三木内阁为了同美国保持步调一致,把外交坐标从田中时代的追求与中、美建立两等边三角形关系转变到与中、苏保持等距离的轨道上,使在建交联合声明中得到确认的反霸条款问题化了.     

The European Commission''s White Paper "Strategy for a Future Chemicals Policy": A Review

The European Commission has proposed a radical new policy for the regulation of chemicals in the EU in the form of a White Paper. The current system has separate regulatory provisions for "new" chemicals (introduced to the market since September 18, 1981) and "existing" chemicals (on the market before September 18,1981). The proposed future policy will have a single unified regulatory system for all chemicals, which should result in better regulation of chemicals in the EU single market. It will be better because risk assessments will be targeted at the chemicals of greatest concern. Furthermore, the system will be streamlined, making regulatory decisions faster, and thus reducing the so-called burden of the past (the large number of chemicals that have never been assessed for their risks to human health or the environment). The new system incorporates the precautionary principle, which will be applied where there is an early indication of unacceptable risk or where there is undue delay in the regulatory process. Moreover, the new strategy is intended to promote greater transparency for all stakeholders.     

文明视野中的两种政治观

本文首先界定了在当前谈政治文明应该特指暴力的减少、政治民主化和法治化 ,提出了公共政治、公民国家、共和民主的文明政治观 ,指出了计划经济和集权政治所依赖的苏联政治观对现代政治文明的阻碍 ,并分析了苏联政治观的哲学思维逻辑。     

“以苏为鉴”与中国社会主义建设道路的初步探索

“以苏为鉴”作为毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人探索中国社会主义建设道路的基本方针 ,其内涵和重心在实践中经历了一个前后演化的过程 ,对我国社会主义建设曾产生十分重要的影响 ,也给我们留下了宝贵的经验教训。