失业者再就业行为差异分析

笔者通过对东北老工业城市--长春市失业人员进行实地调查,运用均值分析、因子分析等方法,对失业者再就业行为的差异进行辨别,发现对有再就业意愿的失业者而言,搜寻工作的思想观念与方式、失业期间的活动能力、失业者的心态、当地公共就业服务质量都是导致失业者再就业行为产生差异的主要因素.由此笔者分析了影响失业者再就业行为的内在机制,探讨激励失业者积极再就业的措施,以期为完善我国公共就业服务体系提供政策建议.     

人格结构的行为归类假设与中国人人格的文化意义

根据对中西方人格概念的词源和内涵的分析,人格内容可划分为四个不同层次,包括个体的外显行为、内心体验、动机和神经生理基础等四个方面,不同层次之间存在密切的交互关系;文化对人格的不同内容都会产生一定的影响,但影响的程度存在差异.由于对行为含义观察角度的不同造成了中西方人格结构的差异,人格结构的特点也是对文化意义的直接反映.以后的研究应关注文化对人格、行为和适应之间关系的影响.     

甘肃定西马铃薯产业链物流分析

甘肃马铃薯产业的产业链纵向和横向发展都不够完善，而物流是产业链中一个重要的子集，如何发展物流产业，是一个重要的问题。本文分析了目前甘肃定西的物流体系，指出了其中存在的一些问题和认识上的误区，提出了几种整合产业链的思路。     

罗默社会公正思想的方法论意义

当代美国著名经济学家和政治哲学家罗默的阶级—剥削对应理论是通过使用了理性选择的个人主义方法论原则中的"合作博弈"理论阐述了其社会公正思想。其独特研究方法的运用,丰富和发展了马克思主义剥削与阶级理论,对于我国现阶段社会公正理论的确立具有一定的借鉴意义。     

International Tax Competition: A Case for International Cooperation in Globalization

The liberalization of international financial flows and foreign direct investment has induced countries to use diverse measures to attract inflow of foreign capital and foreign direct investment, which is expected to have a positive effect on the growth of GDP and thus a positive effect on social welfare. Tax exemption, reduction of tax rate, tax holiday, or diverse subsidies are some of the most important measures used. In this paper we study international tax cooperation, i.e., countries change and especially reduce tax rate for corporate income or for asset revenues to attract inflow of foreign direct investment. Both theoretical and empirical studies have shown the sensibility of foreign direct investment decision with respect to tax rate differences between home countries and host countries. In general, more inflow of foreign direct investment can be expected if the tax rate of the home country is lower than that of foreign countries. This is the main reason for international tax cooperation. In this paper we propose a simple model to prove the sub-optimal Nash non cooperative solution in a two-country tax-competition game. The model shows that international tax cooperation can improve welfare of the participating countries. How to reach a cooperative solution for an international tax competition game (ITCG) is therefore an important issue for further discussions and studies. International institutions can play a crucial role to reach international tax cooperation or international tax harmonization.     

青少年情绪化行为的危害及其对教育的启示

青少年情绪体验强烈,当个体被情绪体验所感染时,易产生认识偏差,导致行为为情绪所控制的情绪化行为。情绪化行为易造成不良后果,给青少年成长和社会带来危害。营造良好的青少年成长氛围,树立正确的人生现,培养健全的人格,形成乐观豁达精神与自我管理能力,有利于其行为的合理化,从而使青少年以积极的生活态度面向生活。     

非言语行为对外语课堂教学的影响及启示

非言语行为是人际交流的一种重要形式,它通常与言语交际结合进行,传递一定的信息,帮助人际的心理沟通。文章从身体行为和声音行为两个方面分析非言语行为对课堂教学的影响,阐述了非言语行为对外语课堂教学的积极作用,指出非言语行为不仅可以增强言语交际的力度,而且能弥补言语交际的不足,以达到言语交际难以取得的效果。     

MBO热:主体分析、必备基础与现实约束

MBO过程中的各类主体行为与社会对他们(它们)的角色期待大相径庭:管理者的机会主义行为泛滥,管理者与第一债权人方双方串谋,第二债权人方赌博心理强化,目标公司和壳公司的非公平交易成为管理者掏空目标公司的工具,一些中介机构成为管理者掏空目标公司的帮办,政府处于一种对MBO过程不置可否的尴尬角色;实施MBO必须具备相应的法律基础、市场基础和社会信用基础;由于现实的种种约束,人们试图通过普遍实施MBO来改善我国国有企业的所有权结构、控制权结构和资产效率状态,是难以奏效的,当前人们必须摆脱对MBO的迷信。     

对营造大西南旅游协作区的构想--兼论协同整合理论在旅游协作区构建中的运用

构建大西南旅游协作区,就是要将大西南相似、相邻、交叉分布的密集旅游资源和业已形成的产业基础按旅游产业规律进行空间布局上的协同整合,形成相对独立和完整的旅游产业地区链,把客观上同质化竞争的态势转化为协同关系,提高西南地区旅游业的组织化程度。     

Neighborhood Structure,Social Organization,and Number of Short‐Term Sexual Partnerships

We examine the relationship between neighborhood structural characteristics, social organization, and the sexual partnering practices of adults. Analyses of 1990 census and 1995–1997 survey‐based data on Chicago neighborhoods and adult sexual activity reveal for men a number of neighborhood influences on sexual partnering practices. First, residential stability is negatively associated with having a short‐term sexual partner in the last year. Second, neighborhood social ties are positively associated with short‐term sexual partnering in neighborhoods with low levels of collective efficacy—the combination of cohesion and shared expectations for beneficial action among neighbors—but this effect is substantially reduced as collective efficacy increases. Moreover, neighborhood collective efficacy and social ties mediate the effect of residential stability on sexual partnering practices. Neighborhood characteristics were not associated with short‐term sexual partnering for women.