高等院校科研工作量的计算标准和方法探讨

本文就科学研究课题、学术论文、科技服务、科技开发等项科技活动提出量化标准，为高校内部在科技管理工作中，考核教师或科技人员提供量化标准。     

从美国“八爪鱼”案反观中国内幕人之认定标准

围绕我国现行证券法下内幕交易认定主体方面的疑难展开,从司法、立法、执法角度研究分析域外法律实践,认为对内幕人的界定以内涵为首要,外延在其次;内幕人应当采实质界定,即有无知悉内幕信息。而外延的展开,采概括式立法;主体界定应从对内幕信息的占有或知悉的角度展开：即知悉（possess）内幕信息的人,且其知道或应当知道该信息为内幕信息;在直接内幕人的分类下进行细分,以业务合同关系、监督管理关系、亲属及其他密切关系为标准,概括具有典型性的直接内幕人的子分类。信息受领人的范围不限于“第一受领人”。     

Standard Exponential Cure Rate Model with Informative Censoring

In this article, we consider the standard cure rate model proposed by Boag (1949 Boag , J. W. ( 1949 ). Maximum likelihood estimates of the proportion of patients cured by cancer therapy . J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B 11 : 15 – 53 . [Google Scholar]) and Berkson and Gage (1952 Berkson , J. , Gage , R. ( 1952 ). Survival curve for cancer patients following treatment . J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 47 : 501 – 515 .[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). We present a new definition of informative censoring similar to Lawless (1982 Lawless , J. F. ( 1982 ). Statistical Models and Methods for Lifetime Data . New York : Wiley .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) and the corresponding likelihood function. Under informative censoring, we obtain the Fisher information matrix of the exponential standard cure rate model. We verify, with simulated data, the impact caused by informative censoring in the coverage probabilities and in the lengths of asymptotic confidence intervals of the parameters of interest. An example with real data is analyzed.     

浅谈现代艺术与后现代艺术的区别和理解

现代与后现代艺术思潮源于西方,对当代各艺术领域有着广泛而深刻的影响。本文通过对现代艺术与后现代艺术的主要精神的简要分析,从内容表达、作品的持久性、艺术标准这三方面来论析了这两个时期艺术的区别。     

卢国沾歌词艺术初探

香港著名词人卢国沾在歌词创作上不停地尝试多种题材,追求风格上的创新,但仍自成一派。这种不断改变和追求自我突破,正是卢国沾填词游刃有余、随意赋形,已臻化境的表现。由于卢国沾孤傲倔强的性格和坎坷的经历,以及他对情理上本真的追求,使他的词作内容上总是映现着理想与现实的矛盾、情和理的冲突。卢国沾作品主情尚理,"得意而忘象",波澜壮阔,笔力千钧,在中国诗词主含蓄蕴藉的传统外,达到了新的高度。     

中外专名在英语中应用形式之比较

文章从文字系统的异同着眼,将进入到英语的外语专名分为罗马化语言的专名和非罗马化语言的专名,在此基础上对中外人名、地名和机构名称在英语中的应用形式进行了简略的对比分析。作者认为,汉语拼音已经使汉语和英语之间形成了一种特殊的书同文现象。汉语专名向英语的转换要做到与国际接轨,就必须满足三个条件：第一,摒弃以跨语言重新命名来形成英语译名的方法;第二,明确界定语义翻译的适用范围;第三,汉语拼音在名称跨语言应用中的地位应予以足够的重视。     

试论戏剧翻译的标准

译文的使用目的决定了不同体裁文体的翻译应遵循不同的翻译标准。本文分析了戏剧翻译的特点,提出戏剧翻译应以功能对等为原则,以原语和译语观众能获得大体相同的反应为标准,并探讨了为达到功能对等需对译文进行调整。     

批发和零售业在ISIC4.0和NACE2.0中的分类比较研究及启示

 ISIC是世界上对经济活动进行分类的最成熟、最权威、最有影响力的国际标准,而NACE派生于国际标准产业分类体系,是派生型产业分类体系的典型代表。深入了解最新版ISIC4.0和NACE2.0的批发和零售业分类的差别,对我国国民经济行业分类的批发和零售业依据ISIC4.0进行修改和调整具有重要的借鉴价值,同时对正确收集、处理和测算批发和零售业的经济指标以及国际间数据比较至关重要。故本文对上述两大产业分类体系进行比较研究,揭示批发和零售业在上述产业体系中的差别,提出我国国民经济行业分类体系的批发和零售业分类的改进建议。     

It's More Than an M‐shape: The Political Economy of Female Non‐Standard Workers in the Republic of Korea

This study examines the re‐entrance of female workers into the Korean labor market. We highlight that women in their 40s have the highest rate of employment among all female workers and that a large proportion of these women are entering into non‐standard employment. In approaching this question, we examine the political economy of this phenomenon by first discussing the demand side of the Korean labor market using the gendering of the varieties of capitalism argument and then the supply side with the work–life balance argument. When examining re‐entrance into the labor market, women with general skills with lower education and higher education both found it more feasible to re‐enter the labor market as non‐standard workers. While work–life balance is a prominent reason for women's choice of opting out of the labor market, work–life balance choice mattered less for women re‐entering the labor market as non‐standard workers in their 40s and 50s but instead firmly based skill formation mattered more. In addition, the retail service industry is suggested to absorb a large number of female workers with lower skill levels who would have had difficulties in re‐entering other male‐oriented companies.     

Speculation in Standard Auctions with Resale

In standard auctions resale creates a role for a speculator—a bidder who is commonly known to have no use value for the good on sale. We study this issue in environments with symmetric independent private‐value bidders. For second‐price and English auctions the efficient value‐bidding equilibrium coexists with a continuum of inefficient equilibria in which the speculator wins the auction and makes positive profits. First‐price and Dutch auctions have an essentially unique equilibrium, and whether or not the speculator wins the auction and distorts the final allocation depends on the number of bidders, the value distribution, and the discount factor. Speculators do not make profits in first‐price or Dutch auctions.