对转型期中国犯罪实际发案情况的估测

本文以联合国犯罪受害调查和公安部的立案不实调查为依据,对我国1978年以来犯罪的实际发案情况进行了估测。考虑到有许多犯罪案件发生后受害人没有报案以及立案不实顽症的客观存在,我国的犯罪问题实际上比以立案数为标准的统计值所反映的情况要严重得多。2004年全国犯罪发案数、犯罪率分别达到约2348万起、1800起／10万人,分别比同年犯罪立案数统计值 (471．8万起)和犯罪率统计值(363起／10万人)高4倍。不过,我国的犯罪率仍然低于世界平均水平。     

中国农民的市场主体权益及其保障

中国农民目前的市场主体地位可用不完全、不平等、受限制和被夸大来概括,这种地位很不利于其权益保障。导致这种状况的原因在于认识存在误区,市场主体错位,相关制度约束,保障成本太高,维权力量缺乏,产业链条太短等。要保障农民的市场主体权益,就需据此采取相应的对策措施。     

大理傣族追踪

作者以田野调查和新发现的民间族谱并结合史籍的零星记载，首次勾勒了大理地区傣 族的历史全貌和现状。     

知生知死知我——"子曰:''''未知生焉知死?''''"简论

“生”与“死”是孔子学说中没有明言的问题,通过遮诠的表述,孔子表达了对“生”、“死”问题上采用对象化把握方式的反对。孔子对“知生”与“知死”割裂表诠,意在通过不可言说的言说,达到对“知生”与“知死”本是同一过程的领悟。在此领悟中,此在退回到本真能在。知生即为知死,知死即为知我。     

刑事自诉案件证明标准的反思与重构

刑事自诉是刑法公法化之前人类社会纠纷解决的普遍形态,尽管适用范围被逐渐限缩,但仍有其独特的制度理性和价值。在立法层面,虽然自诉制度同公诉制度有诸多差异,但由于对刑事自诉制度缘起及社会功能的认知模糊,当前的刑事自诉案件证明标准在制度设计上与公诉案件混同,以致实践中自诉案件无罪率畸高,未能发挥自诉制度的实效而使该制度虚置,即为制约自诉制度功效的最大桎梏。为此,应当澄清自诉制度的本质,还原其作为"私犯"救济的历史真相和社会属性,基于提高诉讼效益和自诉人举证能力偏弱的现实,剔除公诉案件证明标准中对公权力进行限制的制度设计理念,重新建构不同于公诉案件的自诉案件证明标准,在语言表述上可以将其界定为"证据基本确实、充分,事实基本确信",以此推进刑事自诉的实行化。     

广东老年人口婚姻结构变化特征与生活能力分析

基于人口普查数据分析,本文发现广东老年人口有配偶比例大幅度上升,丧偶比例大幅度下降,婚姻结构与全国趋同。老年人口婚姻结构在性别、年龄、教育程度和城乡间差异显著但趋于缩小。流动老年人口有配偶比例更高、丧偶比例更低,对总体老年人口婚姻结构产生影响。有配偶老人生活能力最强,丧偶和未婚老人生活能力最弱,有配偶、离婚的流动老人生活能力更强一些。社会养老服务和保障应关注不同婚姻状况老人的差异性需求。     

Changes of high school English teaching model under the directions of new English Curriculum Standard（英文）

Communications around the world becomes common with the quickening of China’s reform and open door policies and widening of international communications,thus it is very pressing to modify the model of high school English class for students’concept of English use as a tool.This paper focuses on the change of English class teaching model in high schools under the direction of New English Curriculum Standard and its purposes and effects.     

论《尚书》重言词中的语义关系

重言词是汉语词汇复音化过程中的一个重要形式。本文通过对源头文献《尚书》重言词内部的语义关系进行细致的分析,探求其联系,以期为汉语重言词的研究提供早期语料和理论参考。     

女性社会地位与总和生育率

在审视现有衡量女性社会地位的指标体系并用主成分分析法构建出新的指标体系的基础上,依据联合国人类发展报告中提供的数据,对全世界36个具有代表性的国家的女性社会地位与总和生育率的关系进行了研究分析,对最不发达国家进行了补充性分析。研究表明:一个国家女性的社会地位越高,总和生育率越低;一个国家的妇幼医疗保障水平对该国生育率的变动有着特殊重要的意义。     

Linking Housing Changes to Crime

Housing figures prominently in debates about crime in Britain. It has become commonplace to comment on the increasing associations between crime and council housing. This paper explores some of the issues which link housing and crime. It argues that it is important to recognize how the social base and geography of housing have changed and to understand processes which lead to an increasing concentration in council housing of those with least choice in the housing market and fewest resources elsewhere. At the same time there is a danger in overstating the associations between crime and council housing and neglecting other associations with housing, and homelessness. In view of the associations between crime and council housing, considerable effort has been expended on developing management and other responses designed to reduce crime. The general view is that a broad approach is required in such initiatives and the limited research evidence does not suggest that housing management action alone is effective in reducing crime. The association which exists between council housing and crime requires a policy response which relates to why the most deprived sections of the community are increasingly concentrated in parts of the housing market and exposed to increased risks, and one which relates to the pattern of opportunities and choices in the housing system and not just to housing management.