Attitude Toward Menopause and the Impact of the Menopausal Event on Adult Women with Diabetes Mellitus

Menopause is an event experienced universally by all women including women with chronic medical conditions such as diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the menopausal stage on the health and psychological adjustment to illness among women who have diabetes mellitus. The results of this study represent a beginning in the understanding of the impact of the menopausal event on chronically ill adult women.     

多元化精神教育应成为第一义教育——就传统心学的现代意义答客问

从心性的最本源处认识和把握自己,即意味着发展和创造自己。挺拔人格气象需要内部精神的自觉,需要从生命深处涌出无限的力量。精神哲学理应成为第一义的哲学,精神教育亦有必要成为第一义的教育。     

论王安石后期诗风转变的原因

王安石后期诗歌内容以山水禅诗为主,风格也变得雅丽精绝,悠然旷逸.造成其诗风转变的原因,除了罢相之后远离权力争斗中心,心情自然趋于平静外,王安石生性旷达,漠视功名的胸怀和他晚年学佛参禅,也是重要原因.     

克拉申语言输入说与外语教学

文章客观地介绍了美国语言学家克拉申教授在 80年代初期提出的“语言输入说”的主要观点及其理论基础。在此基础上 ,对目前我国的外语教学过程中的语言输入问题进行了探讨 ,并提出了相应的建议。     

社会工作的自决原则与俗世化社会发展脉络

社会工作的自决原则与俗世化社会发展脉络密切相关,自决原则之所以被广泛接受,是与其背后的社会发展脉络以及与之相关的意识形态紧密相连.这种追根溯源式的探讨,有助于我们明白为什么实证论的影响是如此深远,而强烈价值介入论却是那么难于令人接受的一个主要原因.承接有关社会发展脉络的讨论,简单勾画在强烈价值介入论意义下案主自决的问题.     

Evaluation of Early Adolescent Subjective Well-Being in Terms of Submissive Behavior and Self-Esteem

This research aimed to investigate the correlation between subjective well-being and submissive behavior and self-esteem in students in the early adolescent period. The research was completed with a relational design. The research group comprised sixth, seventh, and eighth class middle school students in the spring term of the 2015–2016 academic year in Trabzon province. Data collection tools included a Personal Information Form, Submissive Behavior Scale, Two-Dimensional Self-Respect Scale (Self-Liking and Self-Confidence Scale), Satisfaction with Life Scale and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. The results of the correlation analysis found a significant positive correlation between subjective well-being and self-esteem (r?=?0.54, p?<?0.01; 95% CI [0.44, 0.61], Cohen’s d?=?1.28); however, the correlation between subjective well-being and submissive behavior was not significant (r?=?–0.02, p?>?0.05; 95% CI [–0.11, 0.09], Cohen’s d?=?0.04). There was a significant negative correlation identified between self-esteem and submissive behavior (r?=?–0.10, p < 0.05; 95% CI [–0.20, –0.01], Cohen’s d?=?–0.20). Additionally, according to our findings, self-esteem accounts for 29% of the variation in well-being (F(1, 367)?=?150.79, p?<?0.001). The contribution of self-esteem to the subjective well-being explanatory model was found to be significant (sz?=?0.54, p?<?0.001).     

Subset Selection in Linear Regression using Sequentially Normalized Least Squares: Asymptotic Theory

This article examines the recently proposed sequentially normalized least squares criterion for the linear regression subset selection problem. A simplified formula for computation of the criterion is presented, and an expression for its asymptotic form is derived without the assumption of normally distributed errors. Asymptotic consistency is proved in two senses: (i) in the usual sense, where the sample size tends to infinity, and (ii) in a non‐standard sense, where the sample size is fixed and the noise variance tends to zero.     

艺术管理的当代使命与基本原则

当代艺术管理体系及其管理者肩负着重要的使命,其中包括:创造良好的机制与环境,推进艺术创作的繁荣;发展艺术产业,推动艺术生产力的增长;发展公益性与公共性艺术,保障人们大众的文化利益;以可持续发展为准则,保护和科学利用艺术资源与艺术遗产。我国艺术管理的基本原则既与其他国家有共同之处,也有着自身鲜明的特点:和谐共存的原则、可持续发展的原则、艺术生态平衡的原则、创造最佳效益的原则、创意为先的原则等。     

Anticipating or Accommodating to Public Concern? Risk Amplification and the Politics of Precaution Reexamined

Regulatory use of the precautionary principle (PP) tends to be broadly characterized either as a responsible approach for safeguarding against health and environmental risks in the face of scientific uncertainties, or as “state mismanagement” driven by undue political bias and public anxiety. However, the “anticipatory” basis upon which governments variably draw a political warrant for adopting precautionary measures often remains ambiguous. Particularly, questions arise concerning whether the PP is employed preemptively by political elites from the “top down,” or follows from more conventional democratic pressures exerted by citizens and other stakeholders from the “bottom up.” This article elucidates the role and impact of citizen involvement in the precautionary politics shaping policy discourse surrounding the U.K. government's “precautionary approach” to mobile telecommunications technology and health. A case study is presented that critically reexamines the basis upon which U.K. government action has been portrayed as an instance of anticipatory policy making. Findings demonstrate that the use of the PP should not be interpreted in the preemptive terms communicated by U.K. government officials alone, but also in relation to the wider social context of risk amplification and images of public concern formed adaptively in antagonistic precautionary discourse between citizens, politicians, industry, and the media, which surrounded cycles of government policy making. The article discusses the sociocultural conditions and political dynamics underpinning public influence on government anticipation and responsiveness exemplified in this case, and concludes with research and policy implications for how society subsequently comes to terms with the emergence and precautionary governance of new technologies under conflict.     

一类n阶迭代泛函微分方程解的存在唯一性

利用Banach不动点定理讨论一类带有初值条件的n阶迭代泛函微分方程解的存在性和唯一性.