论当代中国黑社会性质组织生成的社会机制

当代中国黑社会性质组织的产生、泛滥 ,严重危及社会治安 ,妨碍民众正常生活工作 ,成为社会治安的一个突出问题。当代中国黑社会性质组织的生成 ,离不开当代中国社会机制。当代中国黑社会性质组织生成的社会机制 ,涉及到社会转型机制、社会控制机制、基层政权机制、社会文化机制、社会心理机制、社会教育机制等方面 ,这些方面又相互作用 ,相互影响。我们应针对黑社会性质组织形成的深层社会背景 ,加强社会综合治理 ,建立起立体的打击防范体系 ,切不可条块分割 ,以偏代全。     

新经济时代的地方法治环境研究——以武汉和重庆为例

随着第三次工业革命的兴起,以信息技术和市场创新为核心要素的新经济浪潮已经到来。在新经济时代,法律能够整合社会资源,协调利益冲突,激励创新活力,促进科学技术的高效运用。以武汉和重庆为例,随着新的社会关系和利益冲突的不断出现,不少地方立法的内容难以适应科技发展的新形势,执法、司法等领域面临着新经济带来的多重挑战。优化地方法治环境,应按照“效益优先、依法治理、政府主导、公平竞争”的原则,在地方科技法制工作中加大促进科技成果转化和技术转移力度,增强企业的可持续创新力和市场竞争力,依法建构多元化的科技投入机制和财政供给机制,提升政府科技管理和知识产权保护水平,营造公正和谐的地方司法环境。     

高校学科团队知识整合对创新绩效影响的理论研究

基于高校学科团队特定情境,采用文献回顾与对比分析方法,构建了知识整合机制、团队创新绩效及其两者之间相互关系的理论模型,提出了有关“高校学科团队知识整合机制通过团队知识、团队知识创造能力进而影响团队创新绩效的作用机理”的6条研究假设,为进一步认识高校学科团队高效运作所需条件和作用机理提供了新的思路和理论框架。     

论自然灾害下的住房权保障

自然灾害下住房权保障是人权领域中的一个重要问题。根据自然灾害下住房权保障的国际法律框架,自然灾害下的住房权保障应该遵守最大努力原则、比例原则、不歧视原则和照顾弱者原则,国家负有尊重、保护和实现义务。为了加强自然灾害下的住房权保障,国家应该从完善立法、严格执法和公正司法三个方面健全国际标准的国内执行机制。     

Short-term Perceptions,Corporate Governance and the Management of R & D in Italian Companies

The aim of this paper was tomeasure the short-term perceptions of FinanceDirectors and how managers react to pressuresfrom the financial and corporate governancesystems in the management of R and Dexpenditure and innovation. The studyreplicates Demirag's U.K. study.Results do not support the proposition that thefinancial and governance systems behave in ashort-term manner in general. The bankingsystem in Italy tends to be neutral as regardsthe firm's decision making and management hasthe freedom to steer the firm forward in aframework of long-term profitability andgrowth. Italian firms are not perceived asbeing possible candidates for take-overoperations, which might exacerbate the problemof pressure to deliver short-term profits atthe expense of long-term R and D investments.However, in some sectors and under certain sizeand ownership structure conditions short-termpressures are felt more strongly: they aremainly science-based sectors as well as sometraditional sectors (engineering and constructions).In higher-pressured firms (HPFs) managementtends to place more emphasis on costs than onproduct innovation and is more likely to view Rand D as an overhead that has to be trimmedduring a recession. Moreover, the controlmechanisms tend toward short-term accountingmeasures. In addition, the prevalent sources ofshort-term pressures – where they are present– are interestingly different in Italy than inthe U.K.: while in the Anglo-Saxon context theyare perceived to come from the market andfinancial institutions, in Italy they areperceived to come from the firm ownersthemselves.     

Robin Williams and the Long Twentieth Century of American Sociology … or Back to the Future

In this essay, I reflect on the ways elements of Robin M. Williams Jr.'s research agenda might be carried forth in a meaningful way to sociological studies of twenty-first-century phenomena—in particular identifying the ways in which the facts of human interaction, of human expectation, and of human influence shapes outcomes of significance for our present, our future, and, therefore, our past.     

创新文化结构特征及其功能发挥机理研究

创新文化内涵的丰富性决定了对其研究不能停留在静态的认识层面，尤其是在科学研究领域，动态深入的研究对系统地认识和建设创新文化具有重要的意义。文章从创新文化功能得以发挥的角度探讨创新文化的结构特征及其发挥作用的内在机理。     

A programme evaluation of the Family Crisis Intervention Program (FCIP): relating programme characteristics to change

This study evaluated the Family Crisis Intervention Program (FCIP), focusing on crisis, child safety, family functioning and child behaviour problems. Questionnaires were completed by 183 families in crisis and their FCIP worker. After FCIP, the crisis had decreased and child safety had increased. Although problematic family functioning persisted after intervention, improvements were found in parent–child interaction, parenting stress, parental competence and child behaviour problems. Crisis change, safety change and improved family functioning were associated with programme characteristics, especially the therapeutic relationship, analysis of the crisis situation, duration of the intervention and the solution‐focused approach. The discussion addressed implications of this study with regard to outcome measures in the evaluation of family crisis intervention and the importance of particular programme characteristics.     

政治文明和人民代表大会制度

政治文明的核心是民主制度。建设社会主义政治文明 ,最根本最重要的是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度。而坚持和完善国家的这一根本政治制度 ,要求人大及其常委会依法履行职能。做好新形势下的人大工作 ,又必须健全人大代表制度 ,充分发挥代表作用