法国对德国安全关系的历史透视

文章从法国视角审视法、德两国在第二次世界大战结束后安全关系发展的历史,着重论述了法国在其中的地位及其在维护自身利益、稳固全欧安全、建设欧洲安全防务一体化道路上所作的努力,宏观地回顾了法、德两国在第二次世界大战后对自身安全问题的根本选择,以及围绕此问题所展开的合作与斗争。     

浅谈网络会计发展存在的问题和几点建议

网络会计是建立在网络环境基础上的会计信息系统,相对于传统会计,它使得会计信息提供更及时、披露更全面、资源利用更充分、效率更高.但它也存在网络技术、会计数据安全风险,需采取有效措施应对.     

男女平等:社会协调与发展

男女平等作为一项基本国策在中国的首次提出 ,是马克思主义妇女观与我国国情相结合的成功实践 ,是以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体对马克思主义妇女观的新发展。它阐明了妇女与社会协调发展以及可持续发展的辨证统一 ,我们应健全各种保障机制 ,真正实现男女平等 ,促进社会的协调与发展。     

东汉后期士人个体生命意识的觉醒

从思想文化与文学的视角看,东汉后期是一个非常重要的历史时段。政治的深度腐败以及相应的社会全面衰败,导致思想文化发生多元化转向:经学衰颓,道家思想强势回潮,佛教、道教也悄然兴起。东汉后期外戚、中宦和权臣角力争夺、相继专权的政治生态,给士人带来极大的政治风险,不止仕路艰难,甚至危及生命。东汉后期士人的处世心态也因此发生了极大变化:在趋向多元的基本格局中,更多呈现出疏离政权、重生保命的倾向。此种情形,推动东汉后期文学走向了自我和情感,走向了独立自足。     

基于生存分析的边境地区人口外流及影响研究

本文依据国家计生委2011年对吉林省中朝边境地区人口流动的抽样调查数据,运用非参数及半参数的生存分析模型对外流人口特征、流动影响因素进行研究,同时分析了人口外流对该地区经济及社会发展的影响。实证结果表明：年轻、受过良好教育的个体是外流人口中的主力,且韩国为其主要流入地;民族因素显著的影响个体选择,但性别影响并不显著;最后,尽管外出个体汇款对该地区GDP有一定贡献,但劳动力的严重流失不仅抑制了当地经济长期发展,同时也导致了人口老龄化等社会问题。因此,为了发展地方特色经济,当地政府在为吸引高端人才、招商引资创造条件的同时,还应采取措施避免受过良好教育的劳动力进一步外流,以期促进当地经济持续发展。     

Understanding public attitudes towards Social Security

There has been very little research on why individuals hold different attitudes toward Social Security. In this article we integrate social location theory and political predisposition theory to provide a framework of explanation and test these theories using a unique sample from the 1998 General Social Survey. Our multivariate results reveal that social structural positions along the lines of race, gender, class and age play a more important role than political predispositions in explain-ing individual differences in support for the current Social Security system against privatisation. Political party affiliation also partly contributes to variation in support for Social Security, but political ideology does not have a significant effect. Our results suggest that with regard to support for Social Security, primary consideration must rest on social structural positions. Racial minorities, women, the poor and the elderly tend to dislike a drastic change in the current Social Security system, and Social Security reform ought to pay attention to their concerns. Our robust finding of a positive relationship between age and support for Social Security also challenges much of the established knowledge, pointing to an intergenerational discord over Social Security. It is also important to differentiate among social welfare programmes in order to uncover the real determinants of public attitudes towards them.     

Conservative Ideas and Social Policy in the United States

This article explores social policy development in the United States since the beginning of the George W. Bush presidency. Starting from an analysis of the discourse about compassionate conservatism at the centre of the 2000 presidential campaign and proceeding to a discussion of the meaning of the more recent ownership society blueprint, it underlines the fragmented nature of the conservative policy agenda in the United States. Yet, the article suggests that, despite this fragmentation, the ideological dominance of the right and the related absence of needed reform in key policy areas are of great significance for the future of federal social policy. Overall, the article shows how paying close attention to the nature of conservative ideas improves our understanding of social policy development in the United States. As argued, the old liberal and the traditionalist sides of American conservatism have inspired distinct yet related blueprints and reform proposals that both promote a scaling-down of existing federal social programmes and a return to traditional forms of economic security (i.e. charity and personal savings). The article underlines the relationship between these blueprints and policy drift.     

日左翼反美核潜艇入日运动（1964）缘何失败

1964年，出于国内政治斗争的需要，日本的左翼团体发起了反对美国核潜艇靠港的运动。这场运动因美国核潜艇停靠日本港口的常规化而失败。左翼阵营的崩溃、日本和平利用原子能事业的发展、美国的精心策划、媒体与地方的态度以及赖肖尔对话机制的成效，这些因素的综合作用使得左翼的呼吁没有引起日本国民的共鸣，这表明国家安全的考虑超越了国内政治斗争的需要。     

An exact test for nbue class of survival functions

Let F(x) be a life distribution. An exact test is given for testing H₀ F is exponential, versusH₁Fε NBUE (NWUE); along with a table of critical values for n=5(l)80, and n=80(5)65. An asymptotic test is made available for large values of n, where the standardized normal table can be used for testing.     

Why We Should Refocus Our Efforts to Improve Care in Nursing Homes

No abstract available for this article.