两种理论视角下英汉中动结构的对比研究

英汉中动结构的特征是通常缺少具体的时间指称,施事在句法上通常为隐含形式,代之的是受事主语。英语中动结构的基本形式是NP＋V＋Adv,而汉语中动结构的基本形式是NP＋V＋qilai＋Adj,但是两者的核心语义都是表达状态意义而非动作意义。由于Goldberg构式语法过分强调构式义的独立性,而忽略句子组成部分对句义的贡献,对英汉中动结构语义特征的解释难以让人满意;从认知语法的识解理论出发,对英汉中动结构可以作出合理的解释。     

论当前我国制度供给现状及制度变迁方式的转换

制度变迁方式的不同,制度结构也就会有差别。需求诱致制度变迁的长期使用可能会出现核心制度缺失而导致制度供给陷阱,强制性制度变迁也可能因为供给与需求出现错位,导致严重的制度结构不均衡,这就对研究制度变迁方式及其运用规律提出了要求。本文通过对典型的需求诱致制度变迁———农业经济体制改革和典型的强制性制度变迁———国有企业制度改革进行实证分析,表明了制度变迁方式的交替使用能够较好地避免制度供给跌入陷阱,而且制度变迁的及时转换还能够有效地实现新的制度均衡。     

从功能对等角度分析《水浒传》英译本中常见修辞手法的处理——以登特·杨的译本为例

《水浒传》中运用了大量的修辞手法,在增加了艺术感染力的同时,也给小说的翻译增添了难度。奈达的功能对等,是指译文对译文接受者所起的作用与原文对原文接受者所起的作用大体对等。本文以登特．杨父子合译的《水浒传》新译本为例,运用奈达的功能对等理论,对《水浒传》英译本中常见修辞手法的翻译处理进行分析。     

An empirical investigation of the box-cox model and a nonlinear least squares alternative

In this paper we present a generalized functional form estimator, recently developed by jeffrey Wooldridge; and then we compare it empirically to the popular Box-Cox (BC) estimator using three data sets. We begin by briefly reviewing the drawbacks of the BC estimator. We Then introduce the nonlinear lest squares (NLS) alternative of Wooldridge which retains the desirable qualities of the BC estimator without the associated theoretical problems. We continue by applying both the BC and the NLS models to data from three classic hedonic regression studies and then compare the estimation resuts-point estimates, inferences and fitted values. The estimations include a wage rate equation, and two computer hedonic regression equations, one using data from a classic study by Gregory Chow and the other using an IBM data set that formed the basis of the new official BLS computer price index.     

对外汉语教学中的词缀问题

文章以面向对外汉语教学的<语法等级大纲>和<词汇等级大纲>为讨论对象,统计并分析了两个大纲在词缀处理方面存在的几个问题:名称、收录和标注、排列次序等.结合乔姆斯基的语言能力和语言运用理论,文章认为可以通过词缀特别是类词缀强大的类推功能进一步提高对外汉语词汇教学的质量.     

Testing for a change in covariance operator

The paper considers a problem of equality of two covariance operators. Using functional principal component analysis, a method for testing equality of K largest eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions, together with its generalization to a corresponding change point problem is suggested. Asymptotic distributions of the test statistics are presented.     

An evaluation of product commonality and group technology production methods in a pre-defined multiple-machine scenario

Group technology has been used successfully for a number of years as a setup reduction tool. It is especially valuable in low-volume high-mix manufacturing environments where products and machines may be partitioned into product families and machine cells. The partitioning of machines or processes into cells may be limited by practical constraints, and the partitioning of products is complicated as the number of products and processes increases. In this paper, the authors examine the behaviour of various grouping strategies lauded as being appropriate in situations where machine partitioning and product routeing are determined by technological constraints. Of specific experimental concern in this paper is the effect of the mean and variance of component part commonality between products on system performance under various grouping strategies in a multiple-machine environment.     

Recursive kernel estimate of the conditional quantile for functional ergodic data

ABSTRACT

In this article, we study the recursive kernel estimator of the conditional quantile of a scalar response variable Y given a random variable (rv) X taking values in a semi-metric space. Two estimators are considered. While the first one is given by inverting the double-kernel estimate of the conditional distribution function, the second estimator is obtained by using the robust approach. We establish the almost complete consistency of these estimates when the observations are sampled from a functional ergodic process. Finally, a simulation study is carried out to illustrate the finite sample performance of these estimators.     

平行法则：早期上古汉语中“者”的出现

文章为覆盖前期上古汉语Pre—archaic Chinese（公元前14世纪至公元前11世纪）与早期上古汉语Early—archaic Chinese（公元前11世纪至公元前6世纪）的历时性研究，目的在于更好地揭示早期上古时代所出现的“者”之功用。研究表明，“者”的功能与前期上古所出现的“之”的功能间存在着“平行对应”关系，我们将此关系定义为“平行法”机制，此机制从属于“类比”。存在于“之”与“者”之间的“平行法”机制可能促使了“者”的功能的涌现。