娱乐影响成长——兼论湖南电视娱乐节目对未成年人的消极影响

电视娱乐节目对青少年的影响非常大，在青少年成长中承担着重要的责任。湖南电视的诸多娱乐节目对未成年人的思想道德建设方面付诸了很大的努力，但客观上还是很多娱乐节目存在内容过度成人化、喜欢拿儿童“开涮”、不利于未成年人语言学习、节目价值导向模糊、助长未成年人的浮躁心态等消极影响。湖南电视娱乐节目对未成年人成长的消极影响是媒介道德缺失的一种表现。     

Parental advice to preadolescent bystanders about how to intervene during bullying differs by form of bullying

The current study examined parental advice given to fourth‐ and fifth‐grade preadolescents who imagined being bystanders to different forms of bullying (physical, verbal, property attack, social manipulation, exclusion). We assessed the frequency with which parents advised youth to follow specific intervention strategies (stop the bully, help/comfort the victim, tell adults), and we tested whether the frequency by which parents provided each kind of advice varied by the form of bullying described. One hundred and six fourth‐ and fifth‐grade preadolescents completed an interaction in which their parent gave them advice about how to respond if they were bystanders to five hypothetical bullying situations. Each situation described a different form of bullying. Across forms of bullying, parents most frequently told bystander children to intervene by telling an adult. However, advice differed based on the form of bullying presented. Parents most frequently advised children to “tell an adult” in response to physical bullying or property attacks, most frequently advised children to “help/comfort victims” in response to social exclusion and physical attacks, and most frequently advised children to “stop the bully” in response to verbal and social manipulation bullying.     

Flood Catastrophe Model for Designing Optimal Flood Insurance Program: Estimating Location‐Specific Premiums in the Netherlands

As flood risks grow worldwide, a well‐designed insurance program engaging various stakeholders becomes a vital instrument in flood risk management. The main challenge concerns the applicability of standard approaches for calculating insurance premiums of rare catastrophic losses. This article focuses on the design of a flood‐loss‐sharing program involving private insurance based on location‐specific exposures. The analysis is guided by a developed integrated catastrophe risk management (ICRM) model consisting of a GIS‐based flood model and a stochastic optimization procedure with respect to location‐specific risk exposures. To achieve the stability and robustness of the program towards floods with various recurrences, the ICRM uses stochastic optimization procedure, which relies on quantile‐related risk functions of a systemic insolvency involving overpayments and underpayments of the stakeholders. Two alternative ways of calculating insurance premiums are compared: the robust derived with the ICRM and the traditional average annual loss approach. The applicability of the proposed model is illustrated in a case study of a Rotterdam area outside the main flood protection system in the Netherlands. Our numerical experiments demonstrate essential advantages of the robust premiums, namely, that they: (1) guarantee the program's solvency under all relevant flood scenarios rather than one average event; (2) establish a tradeoff between the security of the program and the welfare of locations; and (3) decrease the need for other risk transfer and risk reduction measures.     

基于信任的供应链伙伴关系维系管理方法研究

在契约的基础上进行基于信任的伙伴关系维系管理是保证节点企业间融洽合作关系的有效策略之一.本文首先分析了供应链伙伴关系管理实践中需要注意的问题以及信任与供应链伙伴关系的内在联系;在供应商开发程序的基础上融入信任诊断、协商沟通和改进供应链伙伴关系提高绩效的过程,提出了一种基于信任诊断的供应链伙伴关系开发程序进行多层伙伴关系维系的方法,包括基于信任的伙伴关系诊断层、伙伴关系协商沟通层和伙伴关系修正层.最后给出了支持该方法不同组成元素的企业实际运作例证.     

《60分钟》与《东方时空》节目形态之比较

《60分钟》和《东方时空》是美中两国最具代表性的电视新闻杂志节目。为了进一步揭示这类节目的编辑规律,从四个方面对二者的节目形态进行比较分析。《60分钟》与《东方时空》都非常重视电视语言的合理运用,并逐步形成了各自的风格,但是在栏目设置、节目特征与形象设计、主持技巧等方面存在较大差异。     

论大众传媒参与下的国学教育与国学教育教师培养——以电视节目资源应用于课堂教学为例

国学是中华文化的集中体现,已作为一门必修课进入到很多中小学课堂。但是,目前存在着合格的国学师资普遍缺乏、国学教学形式比较单一等问题。本文以国学教育教师如何利用电视节目资源开展课堂教学为例,针对大众传媒参与下的国学教育与国学教育教师培养提出建议,以期能够帮助提升国学教育教师专业素养,提高中小学国学教育水平。     

为国家教育妇女：加纳的教育改革与性别问题

1986改革中,加纳政府根据结构调整方案(SAP)和2020计划,关注教育中存在性别的不平等现象,努力解决女生在科学、数学和技术课程(SMT)的学业成绩、入学率等问题,并建立女子教育联合会.问题的解决要依靠真正普及免费的义务教育以及将妇女教育延伸到职业和高等教育机构.     

Using the integrative model of behavioral prediction to understand college students’ STI testing beliefs,intentions, and behaviors

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To identify salient behavioral determinants related to STI testing among college students by testing a model based on the integrative model of behavioral (IMBP) prediction. Participants: 265 undergraduate students from a large university in the Southeastern US. Methods:Formative and survey research to test an IMBP-based model that explores the relationships between determinants and STI testing intention and behavior. Results: of path analyses supported a model in which attitudinal beliefs predicted intention and intention predicted behavior. Normative beliefs and behavioral control beliefs were not significant in the model; however, select individual normative and control beliefs were significantly correlated with intention and behavior. Conclusions: Attitudinal beliefs are the strongest predictor of STI testing intention and behavior. Future efforts to increase STI testing rates should identify and target salient attitudinal beliefs.     

论“全面小康”建设中的电视文化力

电视文化力,是文化力的核心.在"全面小康"建设中,既要充分发挥它在引导文化、拉动经济、化育民众等方面的能动作用,又要与时俱进、努力创新,以不断增强其核心竞争力,始终保持其先进性.     

电视品牌构造体系初探

品牌战略被称为注意力经济时代企业竞争的重要利器,作为企业构造品牌战略所依托的核心载体,电视媒体同样需要构造出自身强大的品牌体系。电视品牌依靠品牌知名、品牌联想、品牌认知、品牌忠诚、及附着其上的专属资产建构品牌价值体系,同时借助电视产品核心元素的品牌化,也即是主持人及栏目的品牌化,打造品牌竞争力。