SNA关于政府发放许可收费的处理及中国税费核算的梳理

 本文首先介绍2008年SNA关于税收和发放许可处理的一些规定;然后结合中国的实际情况,阐述了中国政府收入分类情况,以及中国国民经济核算关于税收和政府许可收入的处理方法;最后讨论了中国国民经济核算对某些政府收入项目的处理方法存在的问题和改进的建议。     

房地产资本税对房地产业及国民经济影响的实证研究

 本文构建了房地产资本税的可计算一般均衡（CGE）模型,考察了房地产资本税政策对房地产业及国民经济的影响。结论表明,房地产资本税率的提高可以拉动房地产业的发展,而房地产资本税率降低则有利于房地产业的内部结构优化。增加房地产资本税收能够促进与房地产业后向关联较大的原材料工业和金融业、前向关联较大的生产者服务业和消费者服务业的产出增长。房地产资本税率增加还会使得物价上升、政府和居民的收入增长,但税率上升导致要素相对价格的变化使得对资本要素的需求减少。此外,房地产资本税能够减缓房价变动对经济的冲击,并且具有典型的“内在稳定器”作用。     

Does the Representation of Household Behavior Matter for Welfare Analysis of Tax-benefit Policies? An Introduction

A widely shared intuition holds that individual control over money matters for the decision process within the household and the subsequent distribution of resources and welfare. As a consequence, there are good reasons to depart from the unitary model of the household and to explore the possibilities offered by models of the family accounting for several decision makers in the household and for the potential impact of tax reforms on the balance of power. This paper summarizes both the methodological and empirical findings presented in the next three papers of this special issue of the Review of the Economics of the Household. This series of contributions primarily entails a concrete comparison of the policy implications of the choice between the unitary and a particular multi-person representation: the collective representation. On the one hand, it suggests a methodology to implement the collective model of labor supply in a realistic context where participation is modeled together with working hours, and where the full tax-benefit system is accounted for. On the other hand, the empirical part relies on comprehensive simulations of tax reforms in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, and allows to quantify the distortions that may affect policy recommendations based on the unitary model.

新企业所得税法的税收中性原则应用分析

税收是一把双刃剑,简单、僵硬的税收政策可能会扭曲市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。在现代税收活动中,政府应通过中性原则使税收尽量保持中性,即税收不应给社会施加除税款以外的额外负担,税收中性原则有着经济规律上和法理上的合理性。我国新企业所得税法在简化税制、整合优惠、明确税基、避免重复征税等方面体现了税收中性原则。这种变化有利于提高税务行政效率,促进经济发展,它标志着我国税收立法理念的进一步合理化、现代化。     

基于企业所得税法视角下的招商引资政策——以惠州市为例

以惠州市为例,研究了《新税法》实施对其招商引资可能产生的影响及其相应的政策调整。分析认为,《新税法》的实施对地区的招商引资总体上是有利的,尤其是在缩小地区税收优惠政策差距和调整产业结构上意义重大。政府可以通过落实优惠政策,进一步改善投资环境,加强对外资投入的产业导向等方面来打造地区的招商引资竞争优势。     

Longevity of EU membership and VAT practices: Dependencies,Contradictions And Implications

The research aimed to analyze the influence of the standard VAT rate and the number of existing rates on the efficiency of VAT collection in the old and new member states of the European Union. The Student's t-test was applied to assess the significance of the model coefficients. P-values< 0.05 provide evidence that the parameter under test is significant. The study's conclusion is that a tax system containing a small number of reduced VAT rates and one relatively low standard rate of this tax is a system that will be less exposed to danger from unscrupulous entities practicing tax fraud.