国际理解教育研究

国际理解教育是面向21世纪的新的教育观念,是推进世界和平的重要教育内容。分析国际理解教育产生的历史背景、发展阶段和主要内容并以英、美、日等国为例具体分析目前世界各国开展国际理解教育的具体措施并在我国中小学教育阶段开展积极有效的国际理解教育不无裨益。     

Prevalence Rates of Youth Gambling Problems: Are the Current Rates Inflated?

While there is a general consensus in the literature that it is common for youth to gamble, considerable variability in the reported prevalence rates of youth problem gambling has been found. More recently, issues concerning the possible overestimation of these rates have been raised. Arguments underlying the proposition that problem gambling rates for youth are inflated are examined. It is acknowledged that more rigorous research is required, including the need for the development and refinement of current adolescent instruments and screening tools, agreement upon a gold standard criterion for adolescent problem gambling, and clarity of nomenclature issues. The advancement of scientific knowledge concerning the underlying risk factors associated with the onset and course of youth gambling involvement and the role of effective adolescent prevention and treatment programs will require these fundamental research questions to be addressed.     

论哲学基本问题与马克思主义哲学中心问题的关系

思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题 ,它通过时代哲学的主要问题和哲学派别的中心问题表现出来 ,是一般和个别、共性和个性的关系。在坚持哲学基本问题的基础上勇敢地去解决时代哲学的主要问题 ,以克服简单化、教条化和否定哲学基本问题的倾向。     

整合财政支农资金加大农村基础设施投入力度

由于历史原因和体制惯性,“三农”投入,特别是财政支农资金的投入存在许多问题,多头管理、分散使用、效率低下的现象十分突出。继续加大对“三农”尤其是农村基础设施的投入力度,推进财政支农资金整合,提高财政支农的政策效应和制度效应,对发展现代农业,建设社会主义新农村意义重大。     

What does the pursuit of a high quality of life entail?: Grounding a theoretical model in lived experience

In response to calls for a better understanding of quality of life, we draw upon working professionals’ perspectives and experiences to introduce a theoretical model that emerged from an inductive analysis of respondents’ language. A key element of this model includes a collective picture of factors representing quality of life. Further, this model suggests interrelatedness among these factors with pursuit of a high quality of life emerging as a dynamic process with a tensional nature. Our proposed model extends existing research by more fully capturing the complex ways in which people from the United States describe quality of life and its pursuit.     

浅谈新中国成立初期的宁夏民族工作（1949-1958）

通过对大量历史资料、档案材料的分析总结，文章描述了新中国成立初期宁夏民族工作的概貌和取得的成绩。这些民族工作及其成绩的取得，充分体现了党的民族政策的正确性和可行性，它使宁夏地区顺利地完成了社会秩序恢复的各项目标，实现了民族团结和社会稳定，同时也为宁夏回族自治区的成立创造了条件。     

论流动儿童教育与人力投资、经济发展——一个“人力资本理论”的视角

自舒尔茨将人力资本定义为体现在人身上的、可以被用来提供未来收入的一种资本之后,人力资本是经济发展的重要因素,这一结论得到了众多经济学家的肯定。另一方面,加强对人自身的投资、提升个体的人力资本,进而在经济发展中实现个人价值,也引起越来越多的人重视。据统计,我国18周岁以下的流动人口达1 982万。这一群体的教育问题开始突显,他们在城市的受教育状况受到关注。文章从人力资本培养的角度入手,分析了流动儿童基础教育面临的困境,以及导致这一问题的制度性障碍,在此基础上提出化解流动儿童教育困境的对策和建议,以期从根本上解决这一群体的受教育问题,为我国经济的持续稳定发展提供人力资本保证。     

关于高等教育分权改革几个一般性问题的探讨

路径依赖与制度创新、静态定位与动态平衡、集权与分权的平衡以及事权与财权的划分是高等教育分权改革过程中需要认真探讨的一般性问题。高等教育分权改革是一项制度创新工程，但又难以回避路径依赖的影响，这就决定了改革不存在普适性模式。改革中要确立有效的法律调控机制，同时又要因应环境不断作出调整，因而改革最好选择渐进的模式。分权存在下限，改革中国家的宏观调控作用必不可少。另外，既要下放事权，又要下放财权，同时应坚持事权相对分散、财权相对集中的原则。     

系统动力学及其应用研究中的几个问题

当前系统动力学及其应用研究的现状为:方法研究主要集中于理论和思想、方法和技术两大类;应用研究可归为组织规划及策略设计、社会公共管理决策、生物与医学、环境与资源等四大类。已有研究在心智模型的表达与完善、规范化策略设计、结构层策略设计、有效度测试、模型及策略的实用性等方面的研究还存在问题与不足,今后的研究可着眼于心智模式的相关研究、策略设计的规范化、与其他理论方法的互补、模型有效度研究及应用研究等。     

Top management departures in cross-border acquisitions: Governance issues in an international context

This study examined top management team departures in U.S. manufacturing firms acquired by a foreign multinational during the six-year period following acquisition. Results indicated that greater cultural distance between the United States and the home country of the foreign multinational, higher levels of international integration in the target industry, and poor preacquisition performance in the U.S. target company were related to greater postacquisition top management departures. These effects were moderated significantly by the foreign acquirer’s international business and U.S. acquisition experience and showed different patterns over the short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term. Implications for future research on top management teams involved in cross-border acquisitions are discussed.