读《永生医院》，想象“永生”——从“写什么”说到“生生”

文章以郝景芳在《永生医院》中遭遇到的"永生"问题为切入点,在中西方生命哲学的大背景下,对当代科技手段制造出来的"新人"所带来的文化冲击和个体生命的意义危机进行了深入的思考。作者从中国传统的"生生"哲学出发,深入剖析了以技艺人的工作经验为基础的古希腊"制造"哲学借助于当代科技手段造成的生命哲学危机,指出"永生"不是生命的最高目标,唯有在变动不息的"生生"之中,才有生命的真实意义。     

农户持续参加科普培训意愿的影响因素

持续参与科普培训对提升农户科学素质具有关键作用。基于社会认知理论,将外部环境划分为参与环境和人际环境两个维度,将农户结果期望划分为素质结果期望和收入结果期望两个维度,采用陕西省305户农户随机分层抽样调研数据,运用Probit模型对农户科普培训持续参与意愿影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现:外部环境和结果期望对农户持续参与意愿均有显著的正向影响,其中素质结果期望在参与环境、人际环境对持续参与意愿的关系中具有中介作用,收入结果期望在参与环境对持续参与意愿的关系中具有中介作用。据此提出营造良好外部环境、增强科普培训的实用性以满足农户结果期望等提升农户持续参与科普培训的建议。     

霍桑《红字》的人名寓意研究

分析霍桑《红字》的人名寓意,探讨其对揭示作品主题的重要作用,以期从新视角研究文学作品,准确深入把握作品主题。     

Asian Women,Job Training and the Social Organization of Immigrant Labor Markets

This paper examines the entry of Asian immigrant women into a gendered labor market via government-funded job training programs. The focus is on the intake processing of clients into an employment training program operated by a community based organization. The study reveals that women's family responsibilities and the cultural capital they bring function to screen them into or out of training programs and ultimately shape their location in the workforce. The study thus draws attention to how race, class, and gender enter into the organization of Asian immigrant women into the labor market. This investigation is based in institutional ethnography (Smith 1987), a research strategy which displays how activities in a particular setting are coordinated with more extended forms of social organization. The study shows that the overriding concern with successful placement in a job as mandated by government regulations is a critical factor in selecting the women for these programs.     

Evaluating a private foundation's health program

Public policy decisions in health are increasingly difficult and expensive. Although there will never be enough information available, private foundations can help to bridge the most important gaps in knowledge. Larger foundations may also wish to respond to those who doubt the value of foundation activities. This article reviews the experiences over the past eight years of The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in employing evaluation and related social research procedures in the planning and implementation of a major philanthropic effort to improve the health and medical care of Americans. Discussed are the still evolving Foundation evaluation framework, the unanticipated problems in undertaking specific evaluations, and the substantive findings of some of the studies.     

Network analysis in evaluation: some words of caution

Network analysis, a methodology derived from general systems' theory, can be utilized as a community mental health administrative-evaluation procedure. Evaluation parameters derived from analysis of patient data as they “flow” through a network of agency services, provide measures of systemic functioning. These parameters include “longest paths” and various ratio relationships as evaluation measures of service delivery. The limitations of network analysis are examined by means of conceptual analyses, and phenomena that emerged from research experience. The necessity for both quantitative and qualitative data to ensure a meaningful evaluation of mental health services is explained. Conclusions about the value of the network analysis approach are considered.     

我国上市公司盈余管理行为的实证分析

我国证券市场存在较为严重的盈余管理现象.针对该现象,本文从盈余管理动机出发,分析我国上市公司盈余管理的行为特征.本文采用管理后盈余分布法,研究了我国上市公司2001年至2003年净资产收益率(ROE)的分布特征,发现我国上市公司仍然存在很强的盈余管理动机,而且我国上市公司盈余管理的行为受到政府监管的影响.最后,本文在实证研究的基础上提出了治理盈余管理的几点建议.     

《论语》与《旧约》的中西农牧社会德性观比较

《论语》和《旧约》均立足于中西古代以畜牧农耕为主的传统社会,其包含的契约精神与仁爱主张既是农业文明的产物,也是古代人民对和谐社会的向往与追求,对于中西当代社会的文明发展有着无可比拟的影响力,体现了中西伦理价值观形成的悠久历史与传统。在《旧约》叙事中,上帝给选民的应许之地意味着以畜牧业为主的古代以色列人终于可以结束颠沛流离的生活,也意味着原始农业的开始。于是,在这样一个生产力低下,生产关系简单的原始农业社会,上帝的言语行为无异于社会规范,并代表着自然法则,其与以色列人之间所立的契约也被等同于律书,并影响了古代近东各民族价值观的形成与发展。但《旧约》在强调社会规范及其约束力的同时,却忽视了个人的内心修养和人性的塑造。与《旧约》同一时代的《论语》却恰恰相反地强调了个体修炼的重要性。孔子认为“君子谋道不谋食”,故而站在修身养性的角度提倡“克己复礼以为仁”,强调了本心修炼对礼和道的重要性。由此可见,《论语》和《旧约》蕴含的不同德性观与传统社会的农业发展和需求有着密切的关系,两者的比较不但从根本上解释了中西传统道德价值观差异的历史文化根源,更是引发了当代社会对德性问题的追溯与思考。     

以能力为导向的高校跨境电商人才培养模式研究

随着"一带一路"倡议的实施和企业"互联网+外贸"的转型升级,中国的跨境电子商务呈爆发式增长,对高素质跨境电商人才需求日益迫切。针对高校跨境电商人才培养存在的问题,从企业人才需求出发,提出了以能力为导向的跨境电商人才培养模式。通过确定人才培养目标,建立系统化的课程体系,构建多元化人才培养平台,强化实践教学,加强师资队伍建设等措施,推动跨境电子商务人才培养模式改革。     

习近平治国理政的哲学方法论探略

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央立足当代中国、把握世界大势,提出了一系列治国理政的新理念新思想新战略,有力推动中国特色社会主义进入新时代,形成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。习近平总书记高度重视学习和掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,将其视为中国共产党人的“看家本领”。马克思主义哲学为习近平治国理政提供了总的方法论遵循。辩证唯物主义特别是其中的实事求是的实践观、事物联系发展的观点、具体问题具体分析的矛盾观提供了思维方法的总依据;历史唯物主义关于人民主体地位的思想和群众路线群众观点则贯穿于其治国理政全过程,彰显着中国共产党的价值自觉、理论自觉与实践自觉,奠定了习近平治国理政新理念新思想新战略的整个基石。