Revisiting the model of creative destruction: St. Jacobs,Ontario, a decade later

Ten years ago, the model of creative destruction was developed to predict the fate of communities that base their development on the commodification of rural heritage (Mitchell, C.J.A., 1998. Entrepreneurialism, commodification and creative destruction: a model of post-modern community development. Journal of Rural Studies 14, 273–286). Its application to the village of St. Jacobs, Canada, demonstrated that entrepreneurial investment had fostered the creation of a setting for aestheticized consumption. In this paper we demonstrate that creative destruction has continued to unfold in the village over the course of the past decade. The evolutionary path taken is assessed in light of current literature on rural space. It is concluded that to fully understand the transformative process, one must integrate the demands of myriad sub-cultures, whose social relations, ideologies and actions will contribute to the development of a contested landscape of consumption. This finding necessitates that modifications be made to the model and its various stages. The most significant is recognition that the “heritage-scape” is an interim state of landscape change; one that displaces the productivist landscape of the industrial period, and precedes the creation of the “neo-productivist” leisure-scape of post-industrialism. Whether or not such a “final” state is achieved is dictated by the power struggle that inevitably arises amongst sub-cultures engaged in the transformation of rural space.     

中国农村养老模式研究综述——基于CSSCI期刊(2000~2013)的研究

老龄事业是全面建设小康社会和实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要方面,未富先老、未备先老、抚养比高是我国农村进入老龄化社会的主要矛盾,而养老模式的合理建构是应对老龄化的突破口,引发学界高度关注。基于中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)2000²013年期刊文章,分析和梳理学界对养老模式有价值的探讨,从而为顶层政策设计和地方发挥裁量权提供理论和现实依据。由一元向多元发展是我国养老模式的必然趋势。家庭养老、社区居家养老、社会养老以及多层次的养老是养老相关主要模式。现有研究视角涉及多个学科,以发展何种养老模式为重点和养老模式如何组合是学者研究探讨的重点。未来养老保障基本围绕家庭养老为主体、社区居家为依托展开,而社会化养老是必然趋势。在养老模式的具体层面、统筹层面、价值层面、制度文化建设等方面有进一步拓展的空间。     

苏洵历史哲学思想刍议

苏洵的历史哲学思想是丰富的,既有对历史发展规律的论述,又有对影响历史进程缘由的思考,形成了别具一格的历史认知。要之,其历史哲学思想体系以＂权变＂为核心,以＂利权智术＂的运用为要件,以辩证思维为构架,显示出浓厚的功利主义色彩,同时也饱含着对人类自然情感崇尚与体认的人文情怀。     

三国两晋皇室婚姻身份性变化对外戚政治的影响

三国两晋时期,皇室婚姻的身份门第不断加强。这种变化,使外戚对政治的影响逐步加大。三国时,外戚在政治上无多大作为;西晋时期,外戚利用政治婚姻,操纵中官,攫取政治权力;东晋外戚大多都程度不等地参与了政权甚至辅政,对当时的政治产生了重大影响。     

Influence of urban landscape structure on bird fauna: a case study across seasons in the city of Valencia (Spain)

Studies on bird fauna of urban environments have had a long history, but the potential of studies mapping the distribution of birds in cities probably has not fully developed. The bird fauna of the municipality of Valencia (Spain) was studied to determine the influence of urbanization on bird species richness and abundance. Birds were censused during winter and the breeding season of years 1997–1998 in 197 squares measuring 49 ha each from a rural and an urbanized area. Across seasons the number of species decreased around 40% in the city compared with the rural landscape surrounding it. Such pattern could be attributed to the low number of farmland species capable to use the habitats inside the city, and the limited ability of urban parks in attracting woodland species. In the urban landscape, the influence of the dimensions and spatial arrangement of habitat patches was outweighed by the amount of each habitat per square. Bird richness and the abundance of most species were negatively related with the amount of built-up habitat per square and positively with the amount of urban parks, and of habitat diversity. Conversely, bird fauna was largely independent of mean park size per square especially during winter, indicating that at the landscape scale even small patches of habitat could play an ecological role. Conservation of urban bird diversity could benefit of two complementary strategies: (i) the protection of the surrounding rural landscape from urban development; (ii) habitat enhancement within the city. Particularly, a proper design and habitat management of urban parks could improve their suitability for urban bird fauna.     

山西省农村初中体育游戏教育应用现状及对策研究——以太原市为例

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,从太原市农村初中体育教师在体育教学中应用体育游戏的情况、学生参加体育游戏的现状、影响体育教师在体育教学中应用体育游戏的因素等方面,对太原市农村初中体育教学中体育游戏应用现状进行调查与分析,并针对存在问题,提出合理建议。     

社会转型对农村籍大学生的成才影响

来自农村的大学生有着与来自城市不尽相同的人生经历和社会背景,在日常学习和生活中关注他们的思想动态,根据当前社会条件对他们进行教育引导,促进他们的健康成长,是构建社会主义和谐社会对高校教育提出的时代要求。通过分析在这个特定历史阶段下农村大学生在学习方式、生活模式、心理健康、择业就业等方面受到的影响,有针对性地就农村大学生的角色调适性提出相应的建议。     

“三公经费”公开：意义、现状及完善——以中央部门“三公经费”公开为例

“三公经费”公开具有重要的现实意义。在中央政府整体部署和公众广泛呼吁下，“三公经费”公开进程开始启动，并取得了初步成绩，但“三公经费”公开仍然存在许多亟待解决的问题，不能满足公众强烈的监督需求。完善“三公经费”公开，必须修订相关法律法规，加快研究制订“三公经费”公开的实施细则，明确“三公经费”公开的监督主体，完善监督流程，建立健全“三公经费”公开考核和责任追究制度。     

论高校后勤社会化工作中的几个问题

本文论述了高校后勤社会化的渐进性以及后勤办产业等问题     

按照"三个代表"要求推进改革开放和现代化建设

"三个代表"要求是中国共产党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源.代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,就必须推进社会主义的改革,提高人的素质,发展科学技术.代表中国先进文化的前进方向,就必须坚持马克思主义的指导地位,开展社会主义思想道德建设,反映人民群众的现实生活.代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,就必须处理好党群关系、干群关系,处理好最广大人民群众内部的各种利益关系,处理好先富与后富的关系.