The Practical Logic of the Comintern from the Perspective of World Revolution

As a “World Communist Party” organization, the Comintern was profoundly influential in the history of the international Communist movement. The Comintern was established on the theoretical foundation of the theory of world revolution, but it underestimated how long that would take. Despite being the unified organizational vehicle of the “World Communist Party,” the Comintern underestimated the complexity of relations between itself and each country’s Communist Party, among these national Communist parties, and between Communist and social democratic parties. A classic example was the fact that although the Comintern developed close relationships with the Communist Party of China (CPC), it underestimated the particularity of Chinese revolution.     

“The Compass of Our Life”: A Qualitative Study of Marriage and Faith Among Chinese Immigrants

Twenty highly religious Chinese Christian married couples (n = 40) were interviewed to examine how religious faith influenced their perceptions of marriage and family life. Most participants held advanced graduate degrees (14 PhD and 13 MS degrees). Their ages ranged from 28 to 66, and the number of children ranged from one to four. Grounded theory methods (including open coding and axial coding) were applied to analyze the data. Based on the interview data three emergent themes were identified: (1) Moving from atheism to theism (“God is love”), (2) changing perceptions of marriage (“Marriage is established by God”), and (3) a new priority (“Put God first”). Supporting qualitative data are presented in connection with each theme. Implications for research and practice related to Chinese immigrants’ marriage and family in the United States are discussed.     

重构人文学科和人文素养

在全球化的"现代性"的影响下,人们的生活和思维模式发生着变化,人们试图或实际上已经把人文学科边缘化了,人文精神、人文素养逐渐在失去,反观中国与西方的人文传统,并非如此。重构人文学科和人文素养需要世界性、全球性的广阔视野,以跳跃的方式抓住几个时空连接点探讨下去。     

Theoretical Factors Influencing Adolescent Sexual Behavior: Evidence from a Rural Sample Living in Poverty

ABSTRACT

This study of 414 adolescents who resided in rural Arkansas families receiving AFDC was designed to investigate what theoretical factors predicted frequency of sexual intercourse in the past year prior to the study and number of lifetime sexual partners among males and females. Multivariate analyses indicated that elements of bonding were important to the sexual behavior of females, but not males. On the other hand, feelings of frustration influenced male sexual behavior only. The number of sex partners was increased by associations with sexually active peers for both genders while only females made excuses. The only factor which was associated with both sexual behaviors among both genders was having sex to have a baby to love or to draw a partner closer. The family social work implications of these findings were discussed.     

徐梵澄的印度文学哲学经典汉译

本文介绍和评价了著名学者徐梵澄先生（1909．10．26～2000．3．6）在翻译印度文学和哲学重要典籍方面所取得的非凡成就。     

《近代汉语大词典》部分词语释义、立目商榷

许少峰编纂的《近代汉语大词典》是一部有较高水准的学术性工具书,但对一些词语的解释和立目仍有偏误。如词典中收录的"擦头皮儿"、"大轴子"、"火手"、"壳子"、"弄窝子"、"扒沙"、"牙不约儿赤"等十余条词语的释义不确,还有"不兑"、"区区将将"、"忔忽儿"、"新梁兴"等多条词语在立目或者注音等方面也不尽妥当,需要重新修订。     

中英文医学科研论文摘要的比较研究

目的：探讨和对比中英文医学科研论文摘要部分所存在的差异。方法：通过自身写作及阅读大量的中英文参考文献,对比、分析其摘要的基本结构、基本内容和写作要求,比较中英文医学科研论文的基本结构、基本内容的描述及人称代词的使用等方面的内容。结果：中英文医学科研论文摘要部分在基本结构、基本内容的描述以及人称代词的使用方面存在很大的差异。结论：中英文医学科研论文的摘要部分写作要求不完全相同,提示作者在进行中英文医学科研论文写作时,应根据中英文期刊的具体要求进行有针对性的写作,以提高论文录用率。     

早期新文学作家创作旧体诗的时代与文化根源

早期新文学作家创作旧体诗的时代与文化根源主要表现在四个方面:对早期白话诗的不满、身世背景和早先经验的影响、传统的力量、年龄的增长和贵族情结.研究这一问题将有助于更全面地把握早期新文学作家的创作实绩、艺术成就和文化心理,从而在一定范围内还原现代文学丰富多元的原生形态.     

近代汉语数词表示法

本文从近代汉语经典文献中收集、整理、归纳出零数、整数、序数、虚数、约数、分数、倍数、问数等数词表示法，并比照古代汉语和现代汉语数词表示方法，从中发现近代汉语在汉语史上“桥梁”意义。     

汉日反义词的对比研究

首先从词汇学的角度,对汉日反义词的概念作了简单的对比研究工作,归纳了汉日反义词概念的异同点,在此基础上就反义词的定义提出了自己的观点.其次通过对中日两国相关辞书、语言实践的对比分析,指出了汉日反义词在构成上,特别是否定接头词构成上的一些互动作用.希望能对语文教学以及对外汉语教学起到一定的参考作用.