浅议海南古代的几次移民

本文阐述海南古代几次移民史实及其对海南古代经济文化发展的重要影响。     

Flexible Backup Supply and the Management of Lead‐Time Uncertainty

We consider replenishment decisions for a constant rate demand environment from a supplier with uncertain lead times. We study the potential use of a flexible backup supplier as an emergency response to accurate lead‐time information arriving at (or close after) the beginning of the demand interval and well after an original order with the stochastic lead‐time supplier has been placed. The emergency response decisions involve whether to order and how much from the flexible backup supplier, with the objective of minimizing the cost of meeting demand. We derive the optimal emergency‐response policy and clearly outline its implications on the optimized safety lead time of the original order placement and on the cost of meeting demand. We examine the impact on the use of the flexible backup supplier of factors like the arrival time of accurate lead‐time information and the response lead time of the backup supplier. We further study the potential benefits of the use of the flexible backup supplier in a dual role: as one of the two suppliers in a redundant supply system assigned to originally meet the demand and as an emergency response to later‐arriving lead‐time information. Our numerical studies illustrate the benefits from the use of the flexible backup supplier as an emergency response, but for reasonable purchase premiums and short lead times of flexible backup supply options, their use in a dual (regular and emergency response) role often leads to improved performance over safety lead‐time single and uncertain lead‐time supplier‐replenishment strategies. The benefits of the backup supply options are accentuated the higher the lead‐time uncertainty of the stochastic lead‐time supplier is.     

Order Progress Information: Improved Dynamic Emergency Ordering Policies

Technologies such as radio‐frequency identification and global positioning systems can provide improved real‐time tracking information for products and replenishment orders along the supply chain. We call this type of visibility order progress information. In this paper, we investigate how order progress information can be used to improve inventory replenishment decisions. To this end, we examine a retailer facing a stochastic lead time for order fulfillment. We characterize a replenishment policy that is based on the classical (Q, R) policy and that allows for releasing emergency orders in response to the order progress information. We show that the optimal structure of this policy is given by a sequence of threshold values dependent on order progress information. In a numerical study we evaluate the cost savings due to this improved replenishment policy.     

贵州赫章可乐汉代土著墓葬试析

本文主要讨论了土著墓的时代和随葬品的文化内涵。我们认为原报告对可乐土著墓葬时代的判断不够准确,通过统计和比较分析得出其时代应在汉武帝开拓西南夷前后至西汉晚期,少数墓可晚至东汉初期。在此基础上,深入分析了不同类型的随葬品因素构成所反映的这时期土著文化与滇文化、巴蜀文化和汉文化之间不同内容和性质的文化关系,并进一步探讨了当地多元文化格局的内涵、特点、变迁及其原因。     

从浮士德与格蕾欣不同的世界观看浮士德体现的时代精神

浮士德是一位受启蒙运动思想影响的资产阶级知识分子。他反对封建思想，主张重视个人的自身价值，体现了启蒙运动所倡导的人道主义精神。然而，格蕾欣却是固守封建传统道德规范的平民少女。她与浮士德世界观的差异，反映了十八世纪的欧洲，人们思想观念的变化，突出了浮士德身上的时代精神。     

近代中国煤矿发展述论

近代中国煤矿的标志主要有两个:一是在提升、排水、通风等煤炭生产的主要环节采用以蒸汽机为动力的机械;二是在生产和管理等方面或多或少地采用了资本主义的经营管理方式。近代煤矿经历了起步、发展等阶段,经历了煤炭工业机械化水平不断提高、煤矿数量不断增加、新的组织形式不断涌现的一个连续发展的过程。中外资本大量投入中国的煤炭业,中国出现了外资煤矿、中外合资煤矿、国家资本煤矿、民营资本煤矿等多种形式的企业组织。在近代中国,一方面煤炭工业有了较大的发展,一方面在帝国主义和封建势力的压迫和排挤之下又难以顺利的发展。整个近代煤炭工业的发展历程和不同时期面临的问题,堪称中国近代历史的缩影。     

当代东方民族主义的特点

20世纪60年代以后，东方社会经过战后初期的民族主义运动兴奋期，逐渐转向各自民族经济、文化发展道路的探寻。到1980年代，随着“冷战”世界格局的解体和“全球化”的世界发展趋势，东方各国的民族主义出现了新的变化，以关注当前民族文化的建设、反思现代民族文化发展路径、清算殖民统治的文化后果、确立新的民族自我为核心内容的后殖民主义思潮成为东方民族主义思潮的主体。     

关于和谐网络与和谐社会的辩证思考

本文主要分析了网络对于构建社会主义和谐社会产生积极与消极影响的双重性,分析了网络不和谐现象的表现与危害,探讨了和谐网络对于促进和谐社会的积极作用,提出了构建和谐网络的对策建议。     

论社会主义新农村的文化队伍建设

社会主义新农村和谐社会的构建,经济发展是根本,文化建设是关键。而要搞好农村文化建设,就必须打造一支高素质的文化工作队伍。     

论中国古代证据制度的基本特点

中国古代证据制度具有定罪必须取得被告人的供词;诬告者反坐,证人地位低,对伪证者刑惩严厉;疑罪从轻、从赎,实行有罪推定;维护等级特权,体现宗法家族统治;重视勘验,物证技术比较发达;刑讯是获取人证的主要方式;以五声听狱讼,验诸证信,自由推断等七个基本特点。通过对这些基本特点的探讨,能够更为深刻地认识传统的“诉讼形态”。