ERP环境下的模拟成本决策

ERP是在MRPII的基础上扩展了管理范围 ,其核心思想是供应链管理 ,在ERP系统支撑下 ,利用模拟成本数据对报价方案进行了分析比较 ,为企业快速、合理的报价提供了有效的解决方法。     

China: Towards the introduction of dependency/long‐term care insurance

The Chinese social security system has been the subject of numerous publications, which have made policy developments more accessible to researchers and administrators from all countries. However, the steps introduced in response to growing demands for intervention by the authorities in favour of dependent persons have remained poorly documented in the international literature. The purpose of this article is to take stock of pilot experiments in this field since the beginning of the 13th Five‐Year Plan (2016–2020) with regard to their policy objective, operating mode and financing modalities.     

科学谋划“十四五”引领高职院校高质量创新发展

“十四五”是我国开启新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的起步期。科学谋划“十四五”对高职院校的发展意义重大。本文在系统文献与案例研究的基础上,深入剖析规划编制的基础条件,从精准办学定位与目标、聚焦重点任务和重点项目、强化宣传保障与狠抓落实三个层面进行了系统思考,为高职院校“十四五”规划的科学编制与落地实施提供思路与借鉴。     

关于推进新型城镇化健康发展的思考

新型城镇化可定义为:坚持以人为本、以新型工业化为动力、以城乡统筹为原则、以科学发展来统领区域协调发展和城镇规划建设,全面提升城镇化的质量和水平。上海的新型城镇化推进,必须以人为本,加快转变城市发展方式,推进城市发展由外延式扩张向内涵式发展转变,由关注速度向提升质量转变,突出有效增长和品质提升,不断增强城市集聚、辐射、服务功能,不断优化国际化大都市空间布局和提升国际竞争力。     

深圳未来经济增长的情景分析

深圳等一些集约型城市面临高起点上的经济如何继续实现较快增长的挑战。按常态它们的经济增速会逐渐放缓并遭遇＂高位增长瓶颈＂,但也存在突破该瓶颈的可能。争取后一种前景的最有效途径就是促成重大创新突破。     

资本类型与新生代农村劳动力非农就业--来自江苏的证据

利用江苏地区农户调研资料,归纳总结新生代农村劳动力的非农就业行为及主要特征,并利用结构方程模型进一步剖析资本类型对非农就业行为的影响机制和作用路径。研究结果表明,以职业规划能力和受教育程度为主的个体资本正向影响新生代农村劳动力非农就业行为,但作用程度低于其它资本。其它资本中以社会资源衡量的社会资本对非农就业行为影响尤其显著。资本类型对非农就业区域的影响远高于非农就业行业。基于上述研究结论,文章最后提出提升群体受教育水平和职业规划能力、构建多维度非农就业权益保障机制与公共就业服务体系、优化产业区域布局与发挥城市集聚效应的政策建议。     

大国人口观的演进与转变

在人口问题发生重大转型的历史背景下,大国人口问题观和人口治理观都需要与时俱进。在低生育率、人口少子化和快速老龄化的新时代背景下,我国将进入痛苦的人口负债和还债时代。中国亟需重建被破坏的生育伦理观和生育文化观。中华民族的伟大复兴需要重塑大国人口战略观,构建生育友好型可持续社会。构建以人为中心的保护性、包容性、友善性、鼓励性、前瞻性、发展性的人口政策体系应成为改革的根本取向。科学的人口治理根本上有赖于繁荣和发展本土的人口科学。     

Achieving manufacturing excellence through the integration of enterprise systems and simulation

This paper discusses the significance of the enterprise systems and simulation integration in improving shop floor’s short-term production planning capability. The ultimate objectives are to identify the integration protocols, optimisation parameters and critical design artefacts, thereby identifying key ‘ingredients’ that help in setting out a future research agenda in pursuit of optimum decision-making at the shop floor level. While the integration of enterprise systems and simulation gains a widespread agreement within the existing work, the optimality, scalability and flexibility of the schedules remained unanswered. Furthermore, there seems to be no commonality or pattern as to how many core modules are required to enable such a flexible and scalable integration. Nevertheless, the objective of such integration remains clear, i.e. to achieve an optimum total production time, lead time, cycle time, production release rates and cost. The issues presently faced by existing enterprise systems (ES), if properly addressed, can contribute to the achievement of manufacturing excellence and can help identify the building blocks for the software architectural platform enabling the integration.     

Power planning in ICT infrastructure: A multi-criteria operational performance evaluation approach

It is critical for information and communications technology (ICT) companies to carry our effective power planning, in order to support the growing number of services they provide, and this traditionally relies on the tacit knowledge and experience of senior staff. The loss of such domain knowledge resulting from the retirement of staff is an important issue for organizations such as Chunghwa Telecom (CHT), the largest ICT operator in Taiwan. This study thus develops a systematic power planning model using a multi-criteria operational performance evaluation. A group version of the fuzzy repertory grid and fuzzy TOPSIS approaches is applied to elicit a set of evaluation criteria that senior staff agree on, and then the priorities of the telecom rooms are evaluated against this. In addition, a new factor, reflecting the attitudes of the decision makers with respect to the degree of strictness, is defined to determine the superiority and inferiority of each alternative compared to the others. Furthermore, a novel decision aggregation strategy regarding the degree of variation among decision makers is proposed, and a quantitative assessment is carried out to analyze its impact on the ranking results in an objective manner. The proposed model may help ICT organizations to more effectively manage their power resources, and thus obtain competitive advantages.     

略谈期刊的栏目设计

期刊的栏目设计关系到刊物个性特色的发挥和社会目标的实现.栏目设置要有独立的风格;栏目设置要划分重点和一般;栏目设置要有长远眼光栏目设置要注重生动活泼.期刊的栏目设计是一种艺术的创造,需要编辑人员进行不断的实践和探索.