《旗亭记》作者考辨

清刻本《旗亭记》以"雅雨堂两种曲"名义刊行,卷首未署名,因此其作者归属颇具争议。勾稽史籍、文集、笔记等并深入考辨后可知《旗亭记》原为金兆燕所作,后经卢见曾润色删改。《旗亭记》在作者归属上的争议,反映了清人著作权意识淡漠的普遍现象,而幕主与幕宾社会、经济地位不对等的主从关系,则是著作权发生争议的关键所在。     

Simultaneous estimation of means of two sensitive variables

In this paper, we introduce a new problem of simultaneous estimation of means of two quantitative sensitive variables by using only one randomized response another pseudo response from a respondent in a sample. The proposed estimators are extended to stratified random sampling, and the relative efficiency values are computed for equal, proportional, and optimum allocation with respect to the newly introduced naïve estimators.     

文学与政治的纠葛——“文革”时期的文学理论及其反思

“文革”时期的文学理论是在“两结合”的基础上形成的。“样板戏”是“文革”时期文艺政治化、意识形态化的畸形产物,国家凭借其示范机制培养政治信念以实现政治认同。作为“样板戏”创作方法和创作原则的理论总结,“根本任务”、“主题先行”和“三突出”等负载了极左的政治理念,使文艺成了“形式的意识形态”,丧失了自身的力量与尊严。     

泰州学派与凌濛初

本文考证了凌濛初与泰州学派人物冯梦祯、汤显祖、耿定向和焦竑的直接或间接交游,以证明泰州学派对其影响。通过分析《二拍》中的人物形象,探讨凌濛初对人的合理物欲和情欲的肯定,以及对狂狷人格的赞叹。并从其哲学倾向出发,分析其小说观:讲"真"、"出奇"、重视娱乐与教化功能。     

清代边疆舆地赋的征实性——以《西藏等三边赋》为例

有清一代,边疆舆地赋的创作蔚然大观,其代表为《西藏等三边赋》,突出地体现了征实的性质和特点,与此相联系,向来被视为地理著作。其征实性,不但体现在作者的意识上,还体现在赋作的内容上。其之所以具有强烈的征实性,原因概略有四:一是与清代地理学思潮的兴起有关,二是受当时学术风气尤其是考据学的影响,三是作者本身就是地理学者,四是作者都亲历过边疆地区。而清代边疆舆地赋的征实性,贯穿了强烈的边疆意识和经世思想。     

马克思“两条道路”视野下的科学哲学

理解马克思所提出的认识过程的“两条道路”,关键是把握作为两条道路转折点的“最贴近的规定”.由分形理论可知,认识过程的两条道路具有普遍性.近代以降,科学的发展在整体上经历了两条道路.“两条道路”本身具有反身性.科学哲学及其与科学关系,目前所呈现出的纷争的缘由之一,在于没有区分行进于两条道路上的科学,没有觉察到科学哲学自身的发展也经历两条道路.在第二条道路的科学和科学哲学发散的基础上,“新科学”——新的收敛正在酝酿、萌芽.中国科技哲学界在厘清自身定位的基础上面临两大挑战和机遇：其一,发展中国的“地方性”科学哲学;其二,关注并参与“新科学”.     

对高校“两课”教育困境的分析及其对策研究

高校＂两课＂是对大学生进行思想政治教育的主渠道和主阵地。然而,＂两课＂教育目前存在多方面的问题。对此,分别从构建高素质的师资队伍、革新教学内容和授课方式、改变考试方式以及整合各种教育资源四个方面探讨了提高＂两课＂教育成效的对策。     

艺术文献研究的机遇与挑战——艺术学升格为门类之后的再思考

艺术学升格为门类,为艺术文献的研究带来了前所未有的机遇;与此同时,也存在着种种的困难和挑战,"两不管"和"管不懂"是当前较为严峻的现实。笔者认为,从"文献"的严式界定出发,方能进一步做出全面、有效、深入的文献研究。其次,艺术文献研究具有典型的跨门类、跨学科性质,涵盖了艺术学、语言文字学、文献学、美学、历史学、哲学等诸多领域,对研究者有"双栖"与"合作"的较高层次的要求。对于具体研究,可参照"个案—断代—史纲—范畴—原理"的思路进行。     

The mathematics of sex and marriage,revisited

We analyze the problem of modeling marriages in a two‐sex model of population dynamics. We first deal with the problem of incomplete and inconsistent census data and then use a simulator to compare the performance of a variety of marriage functions in modeling births and couples during the ten‐year period between consecutive U.S. censuses. Unlike most empirical methods for comparing marriage functions based on goodness of fit, the differences in the projections of the various functions in our method are of the same magnitude (or even smaller) than the errors between the projected and real data. We observe that for the population of the United States, the harmonic mean function frequently found and used in the literature is a quite poor performer when compared with many other functions in the family we use.     

Net Neutrality,Broadband Market Coverage,and Innovation at the Edge*

Net neutrality (NN) is a widely debated policy issue that has the potential to alter the dynamics of accessing online content. The focal point of the debate lies in whether broadband service providers (BSPs) should be allowed to charge content providers for the preferential delivery of their digital content. This decision will affect broadband market coverage for end consumers as well as the issues of long‐term competition and innovation in the market of digital content. Our research aims to analyze and address these issues. We propose a game theoretical model with three players—the BSP, the content providers, and the consumers—where the BSP, in its capacity as a gatekeeper between the content providers and the consumers, is modeled as a two‐sided market platform. We find that while abandoning the principle of NN might sometimes result in increased consumer surplus and broadband market coverage, it can also hinder the ability of startups to compete against established rivals and thus reduce innovation at the edge. The results should be of great interest to policymakers as they debate on this very crucial issue.