Modelling the Telecommunication Pricing Decision

The local telecommunication pricing decision on residential, business, and private lines is modeled. This study demonstrates that when regulators use a weighted sum linear goal programming model to determine prices, adjustments can be made to Ramsey prices that reflect the regulators’ concerns about the trade-off of fairness with efficiency. An actual example shows that when regulators’ preferences were taken into account, residential prices were 14 percent lower than efficient optimal Ramsey prices.     

培养“神圣国土守护者、幸福家园建设者”——关于新时代西藏高校人才培养目标的几点思考

西藏高校大学生,无论是西藏生源还是内地生源,无论是在农牧区就业还是在城镇就业,都可以而且应该是祖国神圣国土的守护者和西藏幸福家园的建设者。在新时代,西藏高校大学生需要“下得去,留得住,用得上”的精神,但是“下得去”是人生起点,“上得来”是人生目标;“留得住”不仅靠感情,更要靠本事;“用得上”需要高校针对两地生源、两地就业的现实,开展全面的人才培养模式改革。对两地生源、两地就业的西藏高校大学生的培养,都要强调城乡结合、区内外结合、传统与现代结合。     

A NOTE ON DECISION-MAKING CRITERIA FOR ALGORITHM SELECTION: REDUCING GOAL PROGRAMMING COMPUTATIONAL EFFORT

Most linear goal programming (LPG) algorithms are based on a simplex-type solution method that begins with an initial simplex tableau with solution-set variables (basic variables) consisting of all-negative deviational variables or all-positive deviational variables. This note (1) demonstrates how computational solution effort can be reduced by selecting the appropriate all-negative or all-positive deviational variable algorithm and (2) describes a procedure that can be used to aid decision makers in selecting the appropriate algorithm for all types of applied goal programming (GP) models. Results of this study reveal the procedure as accurate and providing computational time savings when applied to a large sample of GP problems.     

The design of socially optimal decisions in a consensus scenario

Several situations of conflict between basic social principles can crop up during a consensus searching process. The majority principle and respect for minority groups is a possible example of a conflictive situation between two social principles. In this paper, we outline a specific consensus searching scenario, where individual preferences are expressed by “pairwise” comparison matrices. The set of compromise consensuses between the majority and minority principles is determined using a procedure based upon an adaptation of Yu's p-metric distances. Finally, we use three different theoretical approaches – utility theory, p-metric distance functions and bargaining theory – to obtain the social optimum from the set of compromise consensuses. The links and differences among the three approaches are analysed. Finally, the working of the proposed theoretical framework is illustrated with the help of a forestry case study.     

国内政治发展理论研究综述

国内政治学研究复苏20多年来,政治发展理论研究取得了长足发展。我国政治发展研究是在借鉴西方学者理论成果的基础上开展的,是基于我国国情的理论和经验的总结。在基于对政治发展的一般性认识之上,引述了国内学者在政治发展的目标、动力及战略问题上阐发的观点,并对政治发展研究的成就与不足作了简要的评价。     

智慧化的人格关怀——论冯契的终极关怀思想

在肯定中国文化有独特的终极关怀思想的基础上,冯契提出智慧化的自由人格关怀论。从现当代中国哲学史的角度看,冯契的智慧化人格关怀论是对蔡元培的美育化人格关怀论、梁漱溟的道德化人格关怀论和冯友兰的哲学化人格关怀论的总结和超越。他的人格关怀论在理论上存在着导向自我中心主义和自我关怀论的可能性。责任人格论和他者关怀论的引入是对冯契的智慧化人格关怀理论的有益补充。     

我国财政政策主要目标的调整与和谐社会的构建

充分就业是社会稳定的基础,而社会稳定又是和谐社会的最基本要求。为此,在经济工作中,政府必须尽一切可能解决就业问题。无论是从经济理论的角度进行分析,还是从我国的现实国情考虑,我国的财政政策目标必须从经济增长调整到充分就业上来。只有在充分运用财政政策,实现充分就业的目标之后,才能真正获得经济稳定,才能切实构建和谐社会。     

一种预测油田综合含水率的新模型──Logistic目标规划模型

本文将目标规划模型与预测油田综合含水率的Logistic旋回模型相结合，得到一种新的预测模型──Logistic目标规划模型，并将此模型应用于实际预测中，得到令人满意的结果．     

浅析服务型政府建设的目标和路径选择

我国计划经济体制下形成的管制型政府,长期以来弱化和忽视了社会服务职能,造成政府大量越位、缺位、错位,必须用现代公共管理的理念改造政府,建设一个全新的服务型政府。服务型政府建设的目标和实现路径,即建设一个什么样的服务型政府,以及怎样建设服务型政府,是对传统的政府行政理念、行政体制、行政流程等的全面重塑。     

运用柔性管理建立和谐班级

柔性管理奉行“以人为本”的管理理念,尊重学生的个性独立与个人尊严,激发每个学生的潜力、主动性和创造精神,帮助人实现自我提高和自我管理。运用柔性管理,有利于建立和谐班级。它能够改变以往紧张的师生关系,改变教师旧的教育理念,培养学生的自觉学习习惯。