论“马克思主义基本原理”教学的“转识成智”

“马克思主义基本原理”教学实现“转识成智”,就是要将大学生对马克思主义基本原理的知识学习转化为他们的智慧能力和人格力量不断获得发展的实践活动过程,这种转向既具有教学目的所要求的必要性,又有突破教学改革困境的紧迫性。淡化理论、彰显思想、传授方法、点播智慧是实现原理课教学”转识成智”的基本原则,反复锤炼课堂教学、开拓丰富实践教学、灵活安排平时练习、科学设计期末考核、充分利用文体活动、精心指导原著选读则是实现这一价值目标的具体途径。     

“马克思主义基本原理概论”课与学生专业相结合的教学方法初探

现代学生的心理特点、“马克思主义基本原理概论”课的课程特点、传统教学方法的弊端决定了该课程与学生专业相结合的教学方法研究很有必要。与学生专业相结合的教学方法在教学实践改革中的运用取得了一定的教学效果,也存在一些影响因素,如：教学案例本身的因素、教师与学生的因素等。与学生专业相结合的教学方法可以引发我们思考：无用知识具有有用性,教育要教给学生比知识更重要的东西。     

Reliability, Validity, and Classification Accuracy of a Spanish Translation of a Measure of DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for Pathological Gambling

The aim of this study was to measure the reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a Spanish translation of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for Pathological Gambling (PG). Participants were 263 male and 23 female patients seeking treatment for PG and a matched non-psychiatric control sample of 259 men and 24 women. A Spanish translation of a 19-item measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PG (Stinchfield 2003) was administered along with other validity measures. The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria were found to be internally consistent with a coefficient alpha of .95 in the combined sample. Evidence of satisfactory convergent validity included moderate to high correlations with other measures of problem gambling. Using the standard DSM-IV cut-score of five, the ten criteria were found to yield satisfactory classification accuracy results with a high hit rate (.95), high sensitivity (.92), high specificity (.99), low false positive (.01), and low false negative rate (.08). Lowering the cut score to four resulted in modest improvements in classification accuracy and reduced the false negative rate from .08 to .05. The Spanish translation of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PG demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties and a cut score of four improved diagnostic precision.     

最密切联系原则的由来

美国的国际私法打破了传统的法则区别说的封闭规则系统,并且在一次次学说前进中,最终形成的最密切联系说,代表着大陆法系形式理性和英美法系经验主义的交锋、折戟、调和、融合,更加注重国际私法的功用性和实用性的同时,更强调国际私法的法律实践和方法的选择。     

老年人口健康生活质量评价原则的探讨

老年人口健康生活质量的评价是社会养老保障决策过程中的重要依据之一。目前 ,尽管各国都进行了许多有关的评价研究 ,但老年人口生活质量的评价还没有较成熟的权威性量表 ,各种方法各有利弊。本文结合传统的老年人健康状态和功能评价 ,以及老年人口的特点 ,探讨了老年人健康状态和功能评价的思路和内容     

朱熹理生气小释

无形之理生有形之气是化生而非派生。在朱熹思想中,有形物只不过是动静感应过程中的一种相对存在,而动静感庄是理太极的自然之性。据此,本文以为,气是理太极动静感应之性的外化．     

The study of followers in leadership research: A systematic and critical review

Despite the significant amount of existing research examining the relationship of follower-related factors with leadership outcomes, there is no systematic, critical review that integrates and helps leadership scholars make sense of this rapidly growing body of research. To address this gap in the literature, we first briefly discuss the leading perspectives explaining the role of followers in leadership. Next, we identify and discuss the most frequently studied theoretical narratives explaining the relationship between follower-related predictors and leadership outcomes. Because theoretical arguments generally make causal claims, we identify and examine how methodological concerns including power analysis, multicollinearity, and endogeneity might prevent researchers from supporting those claims. We further explore how these concerns, when relevant and unaddressed, might affect the reported effect sizes. We provide recommendations to help meaningfully structure the field and seed conversations for theoretical and methodological advancements in research on the role of followers in leadership.     

条约对第三国的效力及其最新发展

条约仅约束当事国 ,未经第三国同意 ,条约既不能为第三国创设权利 ,也不能为第三国施加义务 ,即条约对第三国既无损也无益 ,条约的这一相对效力原则已经成为习惯法的一部分。然而 ,这一古老的原则受到当代国际法的冲击 ,《国际刑事法院规约》将国际刑事法院的管辖权及于非当事国 ,欧共体将其制定的规则直接适用于成员国 ,《联合国海洋法公约》在其尚未生效以前就由非当事国参与修改。条约对第三国效力的新发展是否有助于继续维持国际关系和建立在国际关系基础之上的条约关系的稳定 ,这是当代国际法应该予以回答的一个棘手而又现实     

良莠不齐反驳

新弗雷格主义是当前较为活跃的数学哲学思潮之一,其主要代表人物莱特和黑尔认为通过二阶逻辑和抽象原则可以在某种意义上证成弗雷格的逻辑主义。但许多学者对抽象原则的合理性提出质疑,其中引起激烈争论的就是良莠不齐反驳。在简要回顾新弗雷格主义和抽象原则的背景基础上,总结良莠不齐反驳的三个重要方面:不一致的抽象原则,例如公理V和序数原则;两两不一致但自身一致的抽象原则,例如奇偶原则和麻烦原则;两两不一致但自身保守的抽象原则,例如分身原则;相应地,莱特和威尔给出了一系列可接受的抽象原则的标准:一致性、保守性、无界性、第二保守性、朴实性、稳定性、平和性等等。