中华大藏经版《续高僧传》在文字学研究中的价值

《续高僧传》在汉字的形体演变,汉字文化及文字学史等方面具有较大的研究价值。     

Three dimensions of effective mission implementation

Mission statements are generally considered an important tool for strategy implementation. However, several authors have shown that there is a ‘hole’ in the mission theory, which in practice explains the inconsistency in mission statements in many companies because of the lack of motivation related to the mission. This article aims to bridge this gap by analysing the relationship between the mission of a company and its members' motivation. It entails an extension of the mission theory, in which three dimensions of mission development are analysed: formal, dynamic and motivational. On the basis of this framework, three forms of mission consistency are considered to explain the effectiveness of mission implementation: authenticity, coherence and integrity.     

A framework for sustainable forest resource allocation: A Canadian case study

This paper addresses the problem of public-owned forest resource allocation observed in Canada. An integrated framework based on mill abilities to create value (expressed as economic, environmental and social benefits) is proposed. It encompasses three phases: (1) election of sustainable allocation criteria, (2) evaluation of mill performance with regard to the allocation criteria and (3) allocation of wood volumes according to mill performance. The framework is applied to a case study proposed by Ministry of Forests, Fauna and Parks (MFFP) in Québec. It is implemented as follows: first, the international standards, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) are used to identify relevant allocation criteria covering the three sustainability dimensions (economy, environment and society). Second, the Group-Analytic Hierarchy Process (Group-AHP) is used to weight the allocation criteria and evaluate mill sustainability performance. Finally, optimization models are formulated to allocate the wood following two strategies: (1) maximizing the total created value by all mills and (2) promoting inter-firm fairness. The numerical results show that integrating sustainability concerns in the evaluation process has a significant impact on the allocation decisions. Moreover, adopting a wood allocation strategy seeking to guarantee fairness between forest companies is a win–win strategy as it also leads to maximizing the created value with a minimum deviation from the optimal targeted value. Lessons learned from this collaboration with MFFP are presented in order to help other interested researchers and public organizations develop their own roadmap to sustainable public resource allocation.     

人工智能视域下对马克思劳动价值论科学性的再思考

人工智能是信息工业时代生产力高度发达的产物。人工智能的问世颠覆了以往人类认识和改造世界的传统方式,引发了社会经济形态和生产劳动方式的历史性变革,产生了智能经济和智能劳动。作为一种渗透性的科技要素,人工智能改变了传统的人与自然之间的物质变换关系,赋予了在此基础上产生的智能经济和智能劳动以特殊的规定性,对产生于资本主义工业时代的马克思劳动价值论提出了新的挑战。因此,探析马克思劳动价值论在劳动创造价值问题上的深刻阐述,并据此研究人工智能时代智能劳动的价值创造问题,以期在新时代进一步坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论,不断拓展马克思劳动价值论的解释力,回答好时代之问,彰显马克思主义与时俱进的理论品格。     

孙中山民族主义思想的新视角

民族主义是辛亥革命时期三民主义政纲中宣传最多、影响最大的思想,也是改革开放以来国内外学者关注的热点。孙中山民族主义思想大致经历了反满—独立—平等的嬗变。就其历史价值来说,既具有对当时反满革命的直接鼓动作用,也体现在此后历次反对外来殖民压迫,争取中华民族的国际平等地位的斗争中。就其当代价值和影响来说,孙中山民族主义思想的强调整体性原则,以谋求国家统一作为民族主义的核心内涵,和平性、开放性特点,以建立各民族平等相处的国际新秩序为长远目标,努力寻求民族主义与世界大同理想的有机统一等内容,无论是对于当前两岸关系的改善,当代中国民族主义的构建,还是和谐世界的构建,都具有非常现实的启迪意义。     

童心不泯 诗性长存——王忠范少年诗创作简论

王忠范是内蒙古自治区著名的儿童文学作家。诗歌,是他比较钟爱的体裁。王忠范的少年诗,感情真挚、自然流畅。在王忠范的诗歌作品中,诗人塑造了丰富多彩、个性鲜明的少年儿童形象,着重抒写了少年儿童细腻美好的情感世界,揭示了少年儿童对人生意义、生命价值的思考。此外,富有现代性色彩的语言表达也彰显了诗人独特的艺术风格。     

New Evidence of the Postmaterialist Shift: The Experience of Hong Kong

This article makes use of survey data collected in 1992 and 2007 to examine the question of whether or not Postmaterialism is gradually becoming manifest in Hong Kong and to explore the applicability of Postmaterialist theory to this affluent Chinese society. Our findings basically support the hypotheses of the theory that the continued socioeconomic development of Hong Kong is giving rise to a populace that is increasingly inclined towards Postmaterialism. Younger people are more Postmaterialist than their seniors. In addition, Postmaterialists are more likely than Materialists to support the ‘new politics’ and democracy. Nevertheless, Hong Kong is far from being a Postmaterialist society. Multivariate regression analysis also revealed that the Materialist/Postmaterialist orientation is neither related to age nor to formative security.

The Quality of Life in Japan

This study is part of a collaborative project examining the quality of life in Confucian societies in Asia. Our major findings suggest that, when our sixteen specific life domains are grouped into three life spheres, namely, material, post-material, and public, the Japanese people tend to be most satisfied with the post-material sphere of life and least satisfied with the public sphere of life such as the condition of environment and welfare system. In searching the direct, independent effects of demographics, lifestyles, value priorities, and domain assessments on the quality of life, none of the public life domain assessments shows a significant impact on the quality of life, while friendships and spiritual life in the post-material sphere of life are an important determinant. Equally notable is the finding that neither educational attainment nor household income contributes significantly to the experience of subjective well-being. Leading a global lifestyle also affects positively the quality of life. Finally, being married and satisfaction with marital life appear to be powerful and prevalent influence on the quality of life in Japan.

公共政策事实与价值关系的理论反思

从公共政策价值分析的研究角度看,在公共政策活动中,事实判断与价值判断并不是截然分开、不可沟通的。事实判断是价值判断的基础,价值判断是事实判断的归宿。无论是事实判断还是价值判断,都可以看作是人们认识和实践公共政策的必要环节,它们贯穿于公共政策的制定、执行、监督等过程,也正是二者的统一才使人们对公共政策的认识和实践不断深化、发展。     

对我国现行税制若干问题的评析

现行税制中增值税和个人所得税及分税制管理体制在公平税负,控制税源,降低成本等方面存在不尽合理之外,为了降低成本,公平税负,控制税源,建议增值税采用简易征收的办法,个人所得税视纳税人具体情况区别对待,取消分税制。