社会互动与滇越边民国家认同研究

社会互动是边民惯常性的行为表达。血缘、族群记忆及国家关系造就了边民社会互动的主体内容,边民有序的社会互动有助于国家治边意志的实现,而边民无序的社会互动行为则直接背离着民族国家的治边行为。在滇越边民区域性的社会交往互动中,文化诉求感的满足是传统时期边民社会互动的关键性需求,然而经时间改造,物质利益的满足逐渐上升并成为全球化背景下,影响滇越边民社会互动行为的核心要素。民族国家只有基于边民生活实际,合理性设计并施行制度,以迎合边民不同历史时期的主导性需求,进而在边民意识中形塑极具象征力的民族国家形象,才能从根本上使边民产生并长期拥有强烈的国家认同意识。     

中国对越南经济发展的作用

历史上中国与越南具有类似的历史渊源,在经济与社会方面保持着较为密切的联系。中国经济对越南经济的影响举足轻重,尤其是中国的改革开放对越南经济产生深远的影响。随着中国—东盟自由贸易区建设进程的加快,双边贸易、中国对越南投资等方面得以不断深化发展,使两国的经济联系更加紧密。     

Flood risk mapping and analysis using an integrated framework of machine learning models and analytic hierarchy process

In this study, a new approach of machine learning (ML) models integrated with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was proposed to develop a holistic flood risk assessment map. Flood susceptibility maps were created using ML techniques. AHP was utilized to combine flood vulnerability and exposure criteria. We selected Quang Binh province of Vietnam as a case study and collected available data, including 696 flooding locations of historical flooding events in 2007, 2010, 2016, and 2020; and flood influencing factors of elevation, slope, curvature, flow direction, flow accumulation, distance from river, river density, land cover, geology, and rainfall. These data were used to construct training and testing datasets. The susceptibility models were validated and compared using statistical techniques. An integrated flood risk assessment framework was proposed to incorporate flood hazard (flood susceptibility), flood exposure (distance from river, land use, population density, and rainfall), and flood vulnerability (poverty rate, number of freshwater stations, road density, number of schools, and healthcare facilities). Model validation suggested that deep learning has the best performance of AUC = 0.984 compared with other ensemble models of MultiBoostAB Ensemble (0.958), Random SubSpace Ensemble (0.962), and credal decision tree (AUC = 0.918). The final flood risk map shows 5075 ha (0.63%) in extremely high risk, 47,955 ha (5.95%) in high-risk, 40,460 ha (5.02%) in medium risk, 431,908 ha (53.55%) in low risk areas, and 281,127 ha (34.86%) in very low risk. The present study highlights that the integration of ML models and AHP is a promising framework for mapping flood risks in flood-prone areas.     

Reshaping boundaries: Family politics and GLBTQ resistance in urban Vietnam

Although Vietnamese society is currently undergoing significant changes with regards to the rights and perceptions of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer (GLBTQ) people, dominant socio-cultural norms related to gender, sexuality, and the importance of the patrilineal family regime continue to cast a shadow over the lives of GLBTQ in contemporary Vietnam. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the urban centers of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, as well as legal documents and secondary sources, this article illustrates how dominant heteronormative socio-cultural norms have contributed to the political, legal, and social exclusion of same-sex sexualities through a process of outlawing, whereby GLBTQ have been systematically excluded from the rights of law. Drawing on qualitative interviews with gay men and lesbian women between the ages of 20 and 50, the article also highlights how this relation of domination has allowed for instances of GLBTQ resistance, through subversive opposition, strategies of avoidance, and the seeking out of new opportunities in urban spaces outside the dominant sociality. The article thus provides a qualitatively nuanced account of family politics and GLBTQ resistance in urban Vietnam at a significant socio-political historical juncture.     

Techniques of Death: Buddhist Practice,Femininity and Self-Cultivation at the Last Stage of Life in Vietnam

This article explores how death is conceptualised by elderly lay Buddhist women in H? Chí Minh City (Vietnam). It explores the traits of a ‘good death’ which elderly laywomen wish to experience, and their dedicated practice of Buddhism to prepare themselves for a peaceful end stage of life. This article contends that, in fact, women’s perceptions of death speak to their desires to live a life with dignity and retain their full personhood and nurturing femininity which they have embodied throughout their adult lives even until their last moments. They pursue devotional practices to train their body and mind in order to prepare themselves for the critical moment of dying, believing that these self-cultivating practices will enable them to transcend physical suffering and mental confusion, and immediately move on to the next, better life.     

‘Vietnam is my country land,China is my hometown’: Chinese communities in transition in the south of Vietnam

Studies of Southeast Asian Chinese are voluminous; yet, those about the Chinese in Vietnam are comparatively few. This article provides an updated account of the Chinese Vietnamese with focuses on the Chinese associations in the South of Vietnam and the shifting Chinese identity. Many have discussed the Chinese Vietnamese who fled Vietnam in the 1970s and 1980s, however, little is known about the plights of the Chinese inside Vietnam during those decades. This article elaborates on their situations in the post-unification decade in Ho Chi Minh City and the subsequent changes after the doi moi reforms in the 1990s. It will show how a liberalized economy and accommodative ethnic policies have resulted in a more proactive relationship between the Chinese minority and the Vietnamese society, which consequentially led to changes in the relationship between the Chinese in Vietnam and China.     

越南贡使与中国伴送官的文学交游——以裴文与杨恩寿交游为中心

越南使臣裴文与中国伴送官杨恩寿的文学交游,为我们提供了中越文化交流的一个全面而详实的个案。通过对这一个案的研究,我们可以了解越南使臣出使中国及与中国文人交流的具体情况和特征。更重要的是：中越文化交流的历史,正是有赖于类似裴、杨文学交游这样的一个个的具体事例支撑而成,我们可以由这一组个案透视出中越文化交流,乃至在宗藩关系下的中外文化交流的实际面貌。     

晚清中国人走向世界的一次盛举：1887年海外游历使初探

1887年清政府通过考试选拔,派遣12名游历使分赴世界四大洲二十多个国家进行为期两年的游历考察。游历使们撰写了几十种外国调查研究报告和海外游记。这是19世纪80年代中国人走向世界的一次盛举,对中国人认识世界、学习西方、推动改革和促进中外文化交流都有一定积极意义,可是国内至今尚未见对此事的专题研究。本文根据各种游历使著述及档案、报刊、日记等史料,对其进行初步的见证,研究和探讨。     

构建中华民族共同体的三个维度

铸牢中华民族共同体意识与构建中华民族共同体本体是中华民族共同体基础性研究的核心问题,可以从国际维度、理论维度、实践维度进行把握,二者的辩证关系揭露了民族工作的现实要求,也是民族学界需要关注的对象。中华民族共同体是在系统总结马克思主义中国化民族理论、“中华民族多元一体格局”、国际共产主义运动中的民族工作成分的基础上,提出的新观点新论断。基于马克思主义经典作家的民族学说、中国民族工作同苏联民族工作和越南民族工作的比较,有助于我们把握社会主义国家构建全民族共同体的必然性、更好地认识中国民族工作和中华民族的特色。     

对越南毽球男队制胜的优势因素分析

结合第4届、第6届毽球世界锦标赛对越南队进行研究,结果表明：越南队霸主地位的形成是内因和外因共同作用的结果,全面的技术、快速多变的战术、过硬的心态、举国体制是越南队制胜的优势因素.