强势主题下拟话本小说的故事建构——以《滕大尹鬼断家私》为例

强势主题原则是话本、拟话本小说普遍存在的现象,冯梦龙拟话本小说《滕大尹鬼断家私》从改编、叙述声音以及视角转换三个方面集中体现了主题对文本的结构,这种建构作为一个个案体现了话本、拟话本小说故事建构的一般特性。文本＂细读＂,作为一种研究方法可以从文本的细微之处见出艺术性的构成与运作机制。     

谈谈视觉在射击运动中的作用

视觉在射击训练中各阶段有不同作用,射击训练到达高层次后在技术上必须抓以动作内感为主,并结合心理训练才能使射手的训练水平上新的台阶。     

论美国报纸社论的功能语体

应用韩礼德的系统功能语法,尤其是其语域理论来研究和解释美国报纸中社论英语的语体特点,对所选语料的及物性结构、语气和情态结构以及主位结构的分析,寻找社论英语总的语体特点,并从语场、语旨和语式三方面对结果进行解释和分析,以此来扩展新闻英语文体研究的范围。     

艺术秩序与书画创作

书画家是根据他所植根的文化传统通过合乎自然秩序的艺术秩序进行创作 ,从而突出他所在文化背景的“个性”。书画家应是个体敏感心灵的守护者 ,而自然秩序的完美已先验的决定了艺术创作之秩序。书画家在创作过程中也有其视知觉的先验性 ,而真正的艺术批评的准则与发言权应归于优秀的书画家本身 ,书画传统是被历史承认了在艺术上不断创新的过程 ,书画的创作有其独立的审美规范。     

角色参照语法的分析框架及其解释能力探析

角色参照语法是20世纪70年代以来发展起来的一种结构功能语法。论文尝试评述其主要的语法分析框架,并以英语和汉语为例探究其对不同语言的解释能力。角色参照语法成功地将语篇、语用因素融入到句法结构的分析之中,因此,它不仅能够较好地解释英语等形合语言的结构特征,也适用于具有意合特征的汉语等语言的结构分析。角色参照语法比传统的形式语法具有更大的灵活性和适用性。     

评《马氏文通》

《马氏文通》的出版是中国语言史上的一个里程碑,它宣告了中国现代语言学的诞生。文章从成就和不足两个方面对《马氏文通》加以评价。     

Developmental Recapitulation in Adaptation to Vision Loss Among Middle-Age and Older Adults

Abstract

Previous research has suggested that a recapitulation of developmental stages occurs during periods of readjustment in situations involving significant contextual or environmental change. The purpose of this paper is to examine if evidence exists for developmental recapitulation among middle-age and older adults adapting to recent vision impairment. Psychosocial development was operationalized in accordance with Erikson's stage theory (Erikson, 1963, 1980) and measured using the Inventory of Psychosocial Balance (Domino & Affonso, 1990). Data were obtained from 99 middle-age and 96 older adult vision rehabilitation service applicants and compared with normative scale data for these age groups. Results found significantly lower Trust, Initiative, Industry, and Intimacy scores for middle-age adults and lower Initiative and Industry scores for older adults. Unexpectedly, middle-age adults who were visually impaired had significantly higher Integrity scores compared to the normative group. Findings provide preliminary evidence for developmental recapitulation of psychosocial stages in the process of adaptation to vision loss in middle age and older adults. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of social work practice with this population and future research.     

Using photography to understand change and continuity in the history of residential care for older people

The Last Refuge by Peter Townsend is a seminal study of residential care for older people. The fieldwork was carried out in the late 1950s and the data are now deposited in the National Social Policy and Social Change Archive at the University of Essex. We have undertaken research, funded by the ESRC, which has revisited Townsend's work and some of the homes he studied in order to conduct an overtime comparison. In this paper we focus on Townsend's use of photography and our subsequent use of photography in our revisiting study. We argue that although Townsend did not analyse his photographs, they were significant data for use in his arguments critiquing residential care. They were, however, the product of a different socio‐historical context to our own and as such posed considerable practical and ethical challenges for us when attempting to use this aspect of his methodology for an overtime comparison. We argue that despite the resulting constraints, photography was an important part of our methodology, enabling comparisons and illuminating historical patterns in residential care for older people.     

系统功能语篇分析实证研究——以主位结构为例

运用Halliday系统功能语法的观点和方法,主要探讨了语篇功能赖以实现的主位系统,分析主位结构和主位推进程序在实现语篇的衔接和连贯中的作用、所具有的文体功能以及主位的选择和使用表达说话者的不同目的的关系。