Human resource development issues in the implementation of the Western China development strategy

This article systematically illustrates the value and role of human resource development in the implementation of the Western China development strategy. It analyses in detail some current human resource issues constraining the implementation of the Western China development strategy and those factors that constrain the sustainable development process of economic society. Based upon these analyses, the study accordingly proposes the future goals and countermeasures in the human resource development of Western China.     

后现代知识观与社会批判方法的知识学意义

现代西方知识论研究特别明显地表现了形而上学的特征:哲学家们对知识的研究不是从知识的获得过程和知识的最终形式上探究其中的思维活动内容,而主要是研究知识的基本性质、知识成为可能的条件以及知识表达的形式与世界之间的关系。这些不仅构成了现代知识论的基本内容,同时也体现了知识论与认识论的不同。在当代,西方知识论发展的一个明显的变化是随着分析哲学作为主流哲学的登场,"形而上学"遭到无情的批判与摒弃。为知识寻求形而上学根据之类的努力,被斥为无意义的东西。哲学、知识论回到经验论。虽然如此,知识论寻求知识根据的努力依然在进行着,只不过这样的根据表现为知识的诸种条件,包括真、确证(理由)与信念等,尤其是"确证"这一条件,构成当代知识论的核心部分。     

西汉儒家知识分子对皇权的抗争

西汉初年,儒家的总体趋势是为汉代大一统政权服务,也体现一定的抗争精神:发挥天下为公观念以批评皇位传子的事实,宣扬汤武革命的合理性以警告统治者。西汉中期,这一抗争精神有了新的发展:从哲学上对皇权作出限制和对统治者提出禅让的要求。西汉后期,儒家知识分子以天下为公观念为依据,发挥天命无常的思想,对皇权提出猛烈的批评和严重的警告。西汉儒家知识分子对皇权的抗争,对此后的历史产生了重大的影响。     

论理性与人文的失衡及其对西方哲学的影响

从古希腊时期至黑格尔,人文精神由于西方哲学固有的理性化特点而始终处于劣势地位。理性精神独大的事实及其带来的严重问题,使西方人在惊慌失措中寻找失落的人文精神。     

危机与重构：董仲舒对西汉王权合法性的建构

西汉政权自建立起就一直存在着关于王权合法性问题的争论,所采取的一系列论证措施也没有获得社会各阶层的普遍认同,相反却导致了地方异姓诸侯与同姓诸侯的先后叛乱,产生了合法性的危机。董仲舒融合了儒家、法家和阴阳家等有关王权合法性的理论,从儒家政治哲学的视角论证了王权存在的合法性,王权统治的合法性,王权独尊的合法性,王权更替的标准和依据,以及新王＂受命改制＂的合法性,为西汉＂大一统＂的王权重新建构了一个合法性的根基。     

糖尿病足的中西医护理新进展

糖尿病足是糖尿病患者的常见慢性并发症之一,其发病率呈现逐年增高的趋势,一旦患上糖尿病足将给患者造成身心上的极大痛苦,甚至导致截肢,严重影响患者的生活质量。但采取积极有效的预防和护理措施可以有效预防发生、阻止糖尿病足的进展,现将近几年糖尿病足的中西医护理新进展综述如下。     

Litigant participation and success in water rights cases in the Western States

Over the years, many decisions concerning the rights to water resources have been addressed in state legislatures and federal courts; however, the majority of decisions concerning the conflicting demands over water have been addressed in state courts. This study examines the body of water rights cases heard in state supreme courts of the eleven Western states and focus on litigant participation and success. The data set includes all the water rights cases decided between 1972 and 2008 in the eleven western state high courts (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming). The study explores the propensity of different types of litigants to initiate water rights cases at the state supreme court level, and also examines litigation patterns to determine which litigants are the targets of these appeals. Galanter's (1974) party capability theory is used to help explain patterns of litigant success.     

Who uses public childcare for 2‐year‐old children? Coherent family policies and usage patterns in Sweden,Finland and Western Germany

European countries have increased their public childcare provision for children under age 3. However, it is unclear if and how usage patterns differ across countries. This study examined the relationship between the socio‐economic characteristics of mothers and the use of childcare for 2‐year‐old children. Using European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions data for the years 2005–2008, we analysed the characteristics of mothers and usage patterns in Sweden, Finland and Western Germany. To single out the effect of maternal employment, working and non‐working mothers were investigated separately. Our findings showed that, in Sweden, a country with strong support for dual‐earner families, usage was largely independent of mothers' characteristics. However, in Western Germany, where more support is given to male breadwinner families, and in Finland, a country with pluralistic family support, highly educated mothers were found to be more likely to use childcare than were mothers with lower levels of education.     

论西汉关中平原的水运交通

为了充实都城所在关中地区的经济实力,西汉政府特别重视漕运交通的建设。首先整治利用了前人开辟的渭汧两大自然河流的水路联运道路;其次在汉武帝元光六年(前129)于渭水南岸开凿了东西三百余里的漕渠,大为成功。不久又兴修了褒斜道漕渠线路,惜因自然原因无法通漕。在关中内部渭河北岸,也有连接洛渭两水之人工运河的修凿,它沟通了都城长安与邑漕仓的联系,作用巨大。自然河流与人工运河的相互沟通与漕运,使西汉关中的水运交通发展到其古代历史上的最高峰。     

定势思维对大学生英语写作的影响--汉语模式的影响

定势思维是人们思维中普遍存在着的一种心理现象,它指的是人们按照一种固定的思路去看待问题,解决问题,表现了人们思维的倾向性和专注性.同其他任何事物一样,定势思维有它的积极的一面,也有消极的一面.定势思维现象在大学生英语写作中极为常见,并严重地影响了学生对英语知识的接受和能力的提高.在大学生英语写作的过程中,产生这种定势思维的原因很多,其中母语的干扰因素最为突出.