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21.
22.
Daniela Melo 《Journal of Women, Politics & Policy》2017,38(3):251-275
Portugal and Spain underwent dramatic transformations between 1974 and the early 1980s, transitioning from dictatorships to democracies. In this article I explore why Portugal was faster than Spain in adopting key gender-rights policies (e.g., divorce, equal pay, state feminism) during the period in question. Bridging insights from the democratization, social movement, and women’s studies literatures, I argue that Portugal’s accelerated policy path on women’s rights can be explained by three complex factors: (1) the nature of the revolutionary transition, which structured options for women’s movements and for institutional actors; (2) the configuration of movement-party alliances; and (3) supranational pressures to reorganize the state-civil society relationship. The study contributes to the engendering of democratization processes in Iberia by paying close attention to the interconnected agency of women’s movements with other political actors at a time of regime transformation. 相似文献
23.
蒋海鹰 《江苏石油化工学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(2):83-86
生态女性主义吸收了生态哲学和生态伦理学的养料,以女性主义理论为支撑点,重新审视人类自身的文化系统,关注人类生存与发展的各种问题。从生态女性主义的视角来看,D.H.劳伦斯在《恋爱中的女人》中以生态环境和两性关系为切入点,探索自然和女性在父权社会中同为"他者"的身份地位,进而表达对父权制世界观的否定,以及构建人与自然、男性与女性完全平等、和谐生存的社会理想。 相似文献
24.
This study examines the general perceptions of women towards their roles, their interpretation of progress, as well as the
facilitating factors and barriers to their progress. Questionnaires were distributed to 1,000 Malay women in Malaysia from
rural and urban areas, from various age and income groups. Interviews were also carried out on the selected sample. Using
both quantitative and qualitative methods of analyses, the results showed that women were perceived to play a strong, influential,
and supportive role in their families. The results also showed how women perceive progress. These findings are discussed in
relation to culture, socialization, values and norms of the Malay society. 相似文献
25.
Bringing together women and family in quality perspective bring about interesting discussions in this paper. By integrating
previous studies and considering expert opinions, we determinate the variables and dimensions with respect to women’s existence
regarding their roles both in the family and at work. Many activities carried out by women represent the consumer aspects
of their role. Women undertake these activities to fulfill their needs, which can be classified in the order of preference
using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need. Women success can be measured based on their ability to perform their roles successfully.
We identify women’s performance by using quality approach of Personal Quality Maintenance (PQM), which is widely applied in
many organizations in order to maintain the service delivery, which meets the customer satisfaction. The effort to enhance
women’s satisfaction for their success in playing the multirole in the family and at work is our main consideration. This
study may contribute a new point of view regarding for the women’s welfare and existence. 相似文献
26.
Evgenia Gorina Victor Agadjanian Natalya Zotova 《Journal of ethnic and migration studies》2018,44(9):1584-1603
This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the outcomes of labour migration by focusing on the effects of migrant legal status on the economic and perceptual measures of migration success. To study the effects of legal status, we use a sample of Central Asian migrant women who work in Russia and of their native counterparts who occupy the same positions on the labour market. Similar to the studies in the developed settings, we find that a temporary legal status is associated with an earnings penalty and that permanent legal status corrects this earning disparity. We also find that both temporary and permanent migrant status is positively associated with perceptions of pay inequality but that, irrespective of these perceptions, both types of migrants are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs than natives. We interpret these findings within the legal and social context of migrant economic incorporation in Russia and relate them to the findings from other migrant-receiving settings. 相似文献
27.
Ali A. Dashti 《Feminist Media Studies》2016,16(2):276-292
This study explores the perceptions of women who work in the media in Kuwait—a conservative, male-dominated society. It examines how female media professionals are treated and explores the factors that either encourage or discourage the empowerment of Kuwaiti women working in this field. In-depth interviews were conducted with five female media professionals and academics in Kuwait in order to develop measures of perceptions towards their profession, media organizations, and the general outlook of Kuwait society. The perceptions of a sample of 237 female media professionals were measured using a fifty-one-item questionnaire. An exploratory factor analysis shows that the respondents’ perceptions are grouped into eight sets of variables. The results show that, while the respondents feel empowered by education, regulations, and the current lifestyle in Kuwait, their cultural upbringing, self-image, and societal outlook discourage their empowerment. 相似文献
28.
McCoy Clyde B. Metsch Lisa R. McCoy H. Virginia Lai Shenghan 《Population research and policy review》1999,18(1-2):71-87
Despite the central role of women drug users in escalating AIDS statistics, there is still a limited number of studies that examine the roles of gender and drug use type in HIV seroprevalence. This lacuna in the research literature has led to significant gaps in researchers' understanding of how and to what extent women may differ in their drug-using and HIV risk behaviors compared to their better-studied male counterparts. This study, derived from a sample of 3,555 out-of-treatment drug users residing in three South Florida urban and rural communities, attempts to compare the drug usage and needle and sexual risk behaviors of male and female drug users that put them at risk for HIV infection. The overall seropositivity rate for women drug users was 26.5% compared to 19.5% for their male counterparts. Results of multivariate analyses indicate that females compared to males were 1.4 times more likely to be HIV seropositive. Risk behaviors associated with this elevated seropositivity include living arrangements, homeless status, drug use, sexual trading behaviors, and history of STDs. Furthermore, there was a strong linear relationship between drug use type and HIV seroprevalence among women drug users. Compared to those who were neither crack smokers nor injectors of illicit drugs, those who were crack smokers only were 2 times more likely to be HIV seropositive, while those who were both crack smokers and injectors were 5 times more likely to be HIV seropositive, and those who were injectors only were 6 times more likely to be HIV seropositive. These findings indicate that among women, drug abuse and its associated risk behaviors, increase the vulnerability of this population for HIV and thus render them an extremely important priority population on which to focus HIV prevention and public health efforts and programs. 相似文献
29.
以重庆南川市市区三所医院1998 年度1068 例人工流产手术记录为样本,作者进行了调查和统计,并在分析结果的基础上提出了相应的对策 相似文献
30.
残疾女性是社会生活中亟需关注的弱势群体。残疾和女性的二重身份使得她们在社会生活中面临诸多困境。为此,需要我们积极进行对策思考,以便能帮助残疾女性尽快走出生存困境,求得更好的发展。 相似文献