专科英语应用能力测试中增加口试的必要性

本文从语言学、教育学、心理学、英语教学法及英语教学实践等的角度 ,多方阐述了专科英语教学中口语训练的重要性 ,并论证了专科英语应用能力测试中增加口试的必要性     

浅析高中数学有效教学的内涵、特征及实施策略

高中数学有效教学的涵义即在数学课程标准基本理念的指导下，促进学生数学学习、提高学生数学素养、促成学生终身发展．高中数学有效教学的主要特征是教学目标有效、教学过程有效、教学方式有效、教学结果有效。主要实施策略是，以引导探究为依托，实现有效的知识建构；以暴露思维作平台，实现有效的思维训练；以激发兴趣作前提，实现有效的情意驱动．     

‘You Get More Respect,’ Reasons for Sex Among African American High School Youth: A Qualitative Study

ABSTRACT

African American adolescents continue to be disproportionately impacted by HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and unanticipated pregnancies. In-depth, face-to-face interviews among a convenience sample of 32 African American adolescents (16 male and 16 female) were used to explore the reasons why some adolescents decided to engage in sex while others chose to delay sexual debut. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis. Among the overall sample, psychological motivations, external pressure, physical pleasure seeking, and relationship-related motivations were the major themes cited for engaging in sex by participants and their friends. External support, motivation to avoid negative consequences, not feeling ready or lacking interest in sex, and having negative views about sex were among the major reasons for delaying sex. Several of the emergent themes showed gender differences. Suggestions for future research include the need for sexual education, and STI/HIV prevention programs that are gender sensitive and flexible enough to accommodate multiple factors related to sexual debut.     

Chapter 5 Impacts of Profit Status of Assisted Living Facilities

Abstract

Florida is a bellwether state in terms of the need for assisted living among elderly persons and has more than 2,000 of the nation's estimated 11,459 assisted living facilities (ALFs). The authors of this article surveyed 140 ALFs in Florida in order to examine the relationship of profit status to ownership of other facilities, willingness to serve low income groups, formal policies, and persons involved in decisions about resident retention. Significant differences were found between for-profit and non-profit facilities in terms of ownership of nursing homes and resident involvement in retention decisions. A discussion of how the profit motive and formal policies can impact residents concludes the article.     

Bootstrap method in ranking and slippage problems

In this paper, the bootstrap method of Efron (1979) is given for a ranking and a slippage problem, where the ranking (or slippage) is with respect to the mean of the distributions. The method is also applied to obtain a confidence interval for the largest mean.     

“生态整体主义”对文学批评的意义

“生态整体主义”对文学批评的意义表现在文学批评标准和文学批评理论思维方式这两个方面；是对这两个方面可能存在的“中心论”与“二元论”的超越!只有不预设中心，才能平等对待不同的文学批评对象；只有将线性的、孤立的、有序的思维拓展到整体论的、复杂性的思维，文学批评才可能具有创新意味。     

民族高校普通话教学的困境及对策

作为＂四用语＂的《普通话》对于师范院校的学生来说,不仅是一门专业必修课,更是一门基础技能训练课。然而目前很多高校的普通话教学现状令人堪忧,尤其是民族高校的普通话教学存在的问题就更多。在针对教学中遇到的困难、存在的问题及背后的原因、解决的办法等方面做了大量的调查、走访、研究的基础上,提出自己的观点,供今后民族高校的普通话教学参考。     

浅谈班主任的“说话”艺术

在班主任的教育教学过程中，离不开和学生进行沟通交流。师生双方为了完成共同的教育任务进行交往，从而建立良好的师生关系，在很大程度上源于班主任的“说话’’艺术。从这个视角出发．结合工作经验，探讨班主任与学生交流，要注意“入情入理”、“恰到好处”、“谈吐幽默”等讲话方式，增强交流效果。     

论西夏的司法制度

西夏的行政、军事机关,一般都兼有案件审判和督察复核职责。司法诉讼主要为刑事诉讼,即使民事案件,也是用刑事判断。对人犯的逮捕只需长官的指令,而不履行法律手续。法律上只有对逮捕人的督察,防其奸伪、贪纵、暴掠以及无故杀伤人犯,人犯拒捕反抗格杀勿论。     

制订《少数民族教育条例》之我见

为保障和加快我国少数民族教育的改革与发展 ,加强对民族教育的依法管理 ,国家拟于“十五”期间出台《少数民族教育条例》。本文作者作为教育部《少数民族教育条例》起草小组成员和执笔人 ,较深刻地阐述了《少数民族教育条例》的法律地位 ,制订的意义、依据及思路 ,在此基础上 ,具体陈述了自己对《少数民族教育条例》框架结构及有关内容的设想 ,旨在昭示学界 ,求教方家 ,推进《少数民族教育条例》的立法进程。