朱光潜的文艺与道德关系论

朱光潜不是一个否定文艺与道德关系的美学家 ,这与中国传统文化重视道德的社会作用有直接关联 ,也与朱光潜希望改造社会的愿望有关。但朱光潜对文艺与道德关系的三种解答 ,没有解决文艺与道德的内在联系问题 ,他对文艺与道德特性的区别是模糊的。     

论台湾当今本土文学创作

随着20世纪90年代本土论述恶性膨胀,台语文学的创作成了一股不可忽视的潮流.由于台语文学面临着语言的困境,全身投入的作家并不多,故这些刊物登载的作品艺术粗劣者居多,以至被人讥之为"有‘台语'而无‘文学'".本来,"台语文学"应包括客家文学,但鉴于鹤佬话的影响力远远超过客家话,故客家文学只好另张新帜.至于原住民文学,已由过去被汉族作家所书写到发展为原住民自己"书写的主体".这种转变解构了汉人中心论及充满意识形态偏见的文学史叙述.     

中国近现代文学的道德叙事批判

中国近现代文学真正的“宏大叙事”是道德叙事。近代文学道德叙事的实质内涵表现为“道德至上,私德优先”。五四文学虽然以“提倡新道德,反对旧道德”为叙事转换的革命性标志,但传统道德的某些根本价值原则仍然在深层结构中起着决定性作用,即使对新道德的高扬也在道德/艺术思维方式上与传统道德叙事纠缠不清。一方面它是“道德至上”审美原则的超常延伸;另一方面它又将近代道德叙事发展为审美上的道德实用主义叙事。     

论王十朋的夔州诗

南宋名臣王十朋五十多岁时出任夔州知州,在入夔途中、宦寓夔州及离夔路上创作了三百多首优秀诗歌,或写景状物,或凭吊怀古,或评论时政,或记民情风俗,或酬和赠答,这些诗歌题材丰富,呈现出以实录为主、崇尚理致、朴实条畅的艺术风格。     

现代信息查询领域知识体系探讨

在现代网络环境下,传统的文献检索范围已迅速拓展到现代信息查询领域,作为大学信息教育的课程——《文献检索与利用》,其知识体系面临淘汰陈旧知识、更新内容、体系结构优化重组的课题。本文针对这一目标,对现代信息查询领域知识体系作了初步的探讨。     

毛泽东对中国传统文艺观的批判性继承与发展

毛泽东的一生都与传统文艺有着密切联系。在文艺创作上,毛泽东把自己的个性特征和时代要求自然凝练地融入各种体裁中,体现了他济世济民的理想和豪迈的革命情操;在文艺批评上,毛泽东博采众长,为我所用,"古为今用"和"以人为本"更寄寓了毛泽东对文学创作特有的审美特征和价值功用的深刻理解和期待。     

Editorial—On the role of the humanities in urban ecology: The case of St. Petersburg

Urban ecology is increasingly interdisciplinary, with biophysical and social scientists joining forces to study how human and built environments and processes interact with non-human nature. Humanistic disciplines that study high culture and intellectual currents also bear upon urban ecology, since cities are not simply aggregates of human and non-human factors but seats of civilization and loci of concentrated creative energy. The Russian city of St. Petersburg, which Dostoevsky called the most abstract and intentional city in the world, offers an example of the way individual acts of intellectual and artistic creation affect the energy balance of a city and its interaction with ecological forces. Such concentrated creative energy may be a key to making cities sustainable, and it should not remain outside the calculus of urban ecology.     

世纪之交中国文学的历史迷惘

世纪之交中国文学的历史叙述陷入了一种迷惘状态。对“革命历史小说”的逆反情绪 ,使史诗追求并没有根本性地突破二元对立的思维模式 ,人物塑造形成了新的审美定式 ;历史循环论和相对主义对历史决定论和机械进步论的解构 ,最终走向了虚无主义的深渊 ;工具化倾向使历史叙述在摆脱了图解政治的命运后 ,再度沦为商业的工具     

Courage in the Telling: The Critical Rise and Fall of David Leavitt

Openly gay American fiction writer David Leavitt, who had received positive reviews for his previous novels and short story collections, was sued in 1993 over his novel While England Sleeps by English poet Stephen Spender, who claimed that Leavitt plagiarized an episode from his own 1951 memoir World Within World, and grafted pornographic fantasies onto his biography. The accusations created a homophobic backlash against Leavitt, whose career has yet to recover fully. The result is that Leavitt, who had once been viewed as the one gay writer to find a footing in the mainstream literary community, is now firmly positioned in the gay literary subgenre and his work categorized as such. This essay examines book reviews in order to illustrate the difficulties that a writer who deals with gay life frankly and unapologetically finds in being accepted by the mainstream literary establishment, no matter how normal or assimilationist he or others might perceive his work to be.     

The writer as the people's therapist: Der Nister's last decade, 1939–49

ABSTRACT

World War II and the Holocaust caused profound changes in the style and themes of Der Nister's writing. He reevaluated his symbolist legacy and emerged as one of the most powerful and tragic voices in Soviet Yiddish literature. His transformation from a respected but marginal literary figure into a self-styled national leader became complete with his adventurous journey to the Jewish Autonomous Region of Birobidzhan in the Soviet Far East, which he envisioned as a site of new Jewish revival. His illusions were crushed by his arrest in 1949.