试论模拟与北朝文学的南方化

北朝文学的发展,是通过模拟南朝文学,以北朝文学南方化的方式实现的。大致说来,这一过程可分三个阶段:第一阶段从北魏初到孝文帝迁都以前,是北朝文学在模拟中复苏的阶段;第二阶段,从孝文帝迁都到东、西魏分裂时期,是北朝文学全面模拟南方文学的阶段;第三阶段是东、西魏分裂时期到隋统一北方时期,是北朝文学与南方文学走向全面融合的阶段。北朝文学与南方文学经历了一个相对疏离到最终融合的过程。     

South African Indian migration in the twenty-first century: towards a theory of ‘triple identity’

This paper is inspired by three issues, namely ongoing research on South Africans of Indian origin, the anecdotal evidence that accumulates through ongoing discussions on a casual level with such people and the increasing interest among researchers about how globalization and transnational movements are impacting upon identity formation among minorities who are seeking employment or a new life in the developed economies of the ‘big five’ English-speaking countries, i.e. the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the UK. It is in countries such as these that a third identity emerges and develops to instill a sense of triple identity. The information here suggests that, when people of Indian origin migrate to one of these countries, they continue to cling to South Africa because it is their country of birth, as well as to India, more for sentimental rather than practical reasons. The topic of this paper reflects a contemporary phenomenon not just among the Indians in South Africa, but also among other diasporas such as Chinese in Latin America, whose new and final emigration destination always seems to be the US. In addition, people of Chinese origin in the countries of Indochina, such as Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, experienced similar patterns of becoming diasporas in Europe, North America and Oceania in the 1970s. However, migration implores them to renegotiate their identities in order to adapt and settle in accordance with their newly adopted host territories. This gives rise to an identity that straddles three countries, which induces the need to examine new ways of identity building in a global transnational economy.     

科学发展观——中国特色社会主义建设的指导思想

科学发展观是国际社会发展观的合理内核与中国实践发展的有机结合，是马克思主义中国化的最新成果，是中国特色的发展观，它创造性地回答了为什么发展、为谁发展、怎样发展的重大问题，是解决中国政治经济社会发展中各种矛盾问题所必须遵循的基本原则，是推进中国特色社会主义建设事业的所必须长期坚持的指导思想。     

迁徙自由与户籍管理改革

迁徙自由的权利是基于人类固有尊严而应为人人所享有的,以《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》为依据的中国户籍制度在事实上将这项权利取消了。这种户籍管理制度所产生的不公平及对我国市场经济的发展造成的不利影响不容小视,所以当前改革户籍管理制度,确认并设立公民的迁徙自由权利显得必要而迫切。     

走向综合化的工业设计教育

为了适应现代经济发展和市场变化 ,高校工业设计教育应从其教学思想、课程结构、教学内容和教学方法等方面着手 ,建立起一套综合化的现代工业设计教学体系 ,且注重启发思维、挖掘潜力和培养学生独立创新的综合性设计能力 ,这样才能使我国的工业设计教育与时俱进、开拓创新。     

论科学理解"三个代表"重要思想——学习十六大报告的一点体会

贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,离不开对它的科学理解。“三个代表”重要思想是一个完整的理论体系,是中国共产党治党治国的根本指导思想,是统领全国一切工作的强大理论武器;“三个代表”重要思想在理论内容、思维方式、判断标准、思想路线等方面,为中国化的马克思主义增添了新内容;“三个代表”重要思想要在新的实践中发展前进。     

明代湖南戏剧创作浅论

明代 ,湖南戏剧创作尚处于兴起阶段 ,出现了一位重要的南杂剧作家———许潮。他的杂剧合集《泰和记》大都取材于历史文人典故 ,借以抒情 ,寄托理想。其戏曲艺术的主要成就在于对元杂剧体制进行的全面革新 ,促成了明代杂剧创作的再度繁荣。他与另两位戏剧作家龙膺、李九标的创作共同促成了明代湖南戏剧创作局面的形成     

对张学良联共抗日思想形成的几点思考

指出中华民族的千古功臣张学良将军,是中国共产党人的一位真正朋友。论述了张学良联共抗日的思想基础、形成及其实现联共抗日的途径。同时,对张学良联共抗日思想与行动进行了评析,从而为学术界进一步研究和评价张学良将军与中国共产党人的关系提供了借鉴。     

COMPARISONS AND SELECTION OF TWO-PARAMETER EXPONENTIAL POPULATIONS

For two-parameter exponential populations with the same scale parameter (known or unknown) comparisons are made between the location parameters. This is done by constructing confidence intervals, which can then be used for selection procedures. Comparisons are made with a control, and with the (unknown) “best” or “worst” population. Emphasis is laid on finding approximations to the confidence so that calculations are simple and tables are not necessary. (Since we consider unequal sample sizes, tables for exact values would need to be extensive.)     

高精度渗碳控制方法

在采用电阻法直接测控碳势的方法中,提出了一种分段参数调节增量式PID算法,通过实际调试和理论推导表明,渗碳工艺过程控制具有控制超调量小、过渡时间短、精度高、软件实现方便等优点,稳定后碳势控制精度可达±0.03%。