关于建立物理学科教育学的探讨

本文拟通过对建立物理学科教育学的实践基础与理论基础的透析,探讨其研究方向,力求阐明它走向成熟的发展方向.     

近代女性高等教育特征刍议

一般来说,在近代的女性高等教育的初期,其半殖民性、半封建性比较浓厚,但随着近代女性高等教育的发展,半殖民性趋于末位,半封建性比较强烈,但同时在半封建、半殖民性中又充斥着近代资本主义的某些特性,并且有加强的趋势.同时,近代女性高等教育又受当时落后的政治、经济制度的制约,在教育制度、教育目标、教育方式、教育内容等方面与现代女性高等教育相比,有其落后性,不能适应社会急需人才的客观需要.     

从"雒田"和"榃"的语源看古越人的谷田文化

"雒田"是古越人耕种的稻田,其名见于秦汉史籍,语源出自壮语的na2lu:k8(山谷田)."榃"是古越人后裔壮人创造的方块壮字,其语源为壮语的tam2(鱼塘).从此字的构造看,壮人的"榃"式鱼塘,是由山谷田改造而成的.两字的语源反映了古越人以田耕为主,局部(因势)向渔业转换的历史画页.     

牵手死亡--郑敏诗歌死亡意象解析

从20世纪40年代开始诗歌创作到现在,郑敏一直在探索死亡的神秘与本质.她不仅谴责死亡的暴力,歌颂死亡的崇高,还赋予死亡以人文主义的内涵,更将解构主义的理论融入诗歌,对死亡和生命进行辩证的思考.     

Third Shift Women in Business-Owning Families

Using data from the 1997 National Family Business Survey (NFBS), this study identifies factors associated with married women’s employment involvement in business-owning families. While focusing on married women in a third shift situation—working for the family business, for the marketplace, and for managing the household—this study compares business and family characteristics by women’s employment status. The results of multinomial logit regression analysis indicated that family cash flow problems, presence of children age under 6, age of women, business assets, age of business, home-based family business, establishment of business, and industry type were significant predictors of women’s employment decision. The results of the study have further implications for women in a third shift situation among business-owning families.Yoon G. Lee, Utah State University, 2905 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-2905, USA; e-mail: yoonlee@cc.usu.edu.Gong-Soog Hong, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1295, USA; e-mail: ghong@hec.ohio-state.edu.Barbara R. Rowe, Utah State University, 2949 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-2949, USA; e-mail: browe@ext.usu.edu.     

Measuring the impact of prices on inequality: With applications to Thailand and Korea

This paper develops a new methodology to compute social cost of living indices. These indices indicate whether or not price changes have a favourable (or unfavourable) impact on the welfare of the poor. The indices are derived on the basis of two alternative classes of social welfare functions. The methodology developed in the paper is applied to compute social cost of living indices for Thailand and Korea. The empirical results show that changes in prices have generally affected the poor more adversely than the non-poor.     

歌词流变及其创作思考

论及我国歌曲中的歌词流变过程,阐述歌词寻求独立价值的创作思考,提出文学形象与音乐形象的完美统一是歌词创作的永恒目标。     

年代命名的背后:透视"80后"写作

从20世纪末始,在中国当代文坛掀起了一股新兴而强劲的浪潮———“80后”写作。“80后”写作从个体书写到集体亮相,呈现出以青春伤痕与狂妄为基点,低龄写作为卖点,媒体包装、商业炒作为支点的特点,冲击着文学、教育及社会生活各大领域,引起社会各界的普遍关注。对此,此文试图从“80后”文本的解读来阐释在多元语境下“80后”的写作背景、写作主题,从而为当下文学创作走出困境提供一种可能。     

The effects of different choices of order for autoregressive approximation on the Gaussian likelihood estimates for ARMA models

This paper investigates, by means of Monte Carlo simulation, the effects of different choices of order for autoregressive approximation on the fully efficient parameter estimates for autoregressive moving average models. Four order selection criteria, AIC, BIC, HQ and PKK, were compared and different model structures with varying sample sizes were used to contrast the performance of the criteria. Some asymptotic results which provide a useful guide for assessing the performance of these criteria are presented. The results of this comparison show that there are marked differences in the accuracy implied using these alternative criteria in small sample situations and that it is preferable to apply BIC criterion, which leads to greater precision of Gaussian likelihood estimates, in such cases. Implications of the findings of this study for the estimation of time series models are highlighted.     

自我与他者——奥斯丁小说的一种观照

简·奥斯丁小说两性之爱的描写,实际上体现着对自我的理解。自我是在关注"他者"需求基础上的理性选择。女性长期以来的"他者"地位的矫正,应是在尊重现实和历史的基础上的自我实现。女性的自我,一位女作家的自我,是在坚定地捍卫自我意识的前提下,与周围的"在者"进行精神情感交流而实现的。这正是奥斯丁小说的女性话语的人文道德性和优雅。