关于妇女发展状况主观感受评价指标体系的研究——以杭州为例

本文研究了妇女发展状况主观感受评价指标体系的构成和各维度的重要性问题。结果显示：评价指标体系可以由9个维度和54个三级指标构成;根据权重得分,9个维度在评价体系中的重要性程度有所不同,排序结果依次为心理和生理健康、经济地位、就业与工作环境、社会地位、家庭地位、医疗保障、政治权利、文化生活和对妇联工作的认识。研究表明,该评价指标体系能够较好地反映妇女群体对自身发展状况的主观感受,并具有较好的信度和效度。     

《莺莺传》中莺莺形象的时代性

运用系统分析的方法,并与多种资料结合,通过对《莺莺传》中张生与崔莺莺始乱终弃的爱情故事分析,探讨了唐代在室女受教育的情况、参与社交的状况以及婚配的等级门阀观念状况等。莺莺形象从一个侧面折射出唐代在室女的生活现状,因此具有鲜明的时代性。     

民间慈善:妇女参与社会活动的有效途径--立足于宋朝的考察

在中国民间慈善发展史上,宋朝是一个极为活跃的时期,其中,妇女的贡献亦是不容忽视的.诸如赈饥救荒、济贫恤穷、扶弱解困、公益事业等方面,都活跃着众多妇女的身影.从这些行动的广度和深度来看,妇女所参与的民间慈善活动已超越了作为男性配角的从属地位而具有了独立的主体性.从这些行动的动机来看,除了带有强烈的宗教色彩之外,妇女通过参与民间慈善活动而获得了参与社会的权力无疑也是一个重要动力.     

影响女大学生成长的若干社会因素分析

近年来,高等教育机构中女大学生所占的比例日益增长．这要求我们对女大学生成长的特殊性及其影响因素进行更为深入的分析。基于第三期妇女社会地位调查的相关数据研究发现：我国现阶段高校教师群体的社会性别意识水平发展不均,存在着对女性能力持负面评价的现象：女大学生在参与同龄群体活动的方式上与男性存在差别;来自低收入家庭的女大学生仍然面临着向上流动的障碍。对此。建议高等教育机构对教师群体展开有针对性的性别平等培训,反思甚至重建高等教育的学习模式和氛围．并对来自低收入家庭的女大学生提供更多的社会关注和支持。     

从美国知识女性的崛起看妇女要求解放的规律

19世纪末20世纪初美国的知识女性为妇女解放、社会改革做出了显著贡献,崛起为人格独立并富于社会责任感的“新女性”,她们不仅敢于挑战传统的两性地位观念、追求健康开放的生活新方式,而且走向了职业化、组织化和社会化,并为争取参政权等各项妇女权利而奋斗。实际上,19世纪末20世纪初美国知识女性的崛起与种种努力体现了妇女在要求解放的过程中其自身角色的家庭型—社会型—政治型的共性转变规律。     

存在哲学视野下女性生存状况探析简

对人的存在的认识是西方近代哲学的一个重要内容。文章从哲学框架中探寻文学作品中女性生命的历史沿革，从众多女性的遭际命运中提出作为“存在物”之一的女性应当具有“存在”意识，知性存在是生命的自觉，也是生命体存在的意义、价值所在。     

Different Effects of Acculturative Stress and Family Life Stress on Depressive Symptoms among Married Vietnamese Immigrant Women in South Korea

Married Vietnamese immigrant women often face multiple stressors related to sociocultural adaptation and new family lives in South Korea. The purpose of this paper is to identify the different influences of acculturative and family life stress on depressive symptoms among Vietnamese immigrant wives. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of 301 married Vietnamese immigrant women residing in South Korea. The study utilized linear regression analysis to test the relationships between the variables. The findings show that both acculturative and family life stress are positively related to depressive symptoms. Family life stress influences depressive symptoms to a greater extent than acculturative stress. The study emphasizes the significance of family‐related stress on mental health among married Vietnamese immigrant women in Korea and provides some implications for research, clinical practice, and policy.     

Engagement strategies and change: an intentional practice response for the child welfare worker in cases of domestic violence

In order to engage mothers who are victims of domestic abuse, the child welfare worker needs to be challenged to develop an intentional practice response that includes knowledge and skill concerning the complexities of domestic violence, as well as the process of change. Developing a supportive relationship, understanding the stages of change (SOC) and engaging mothers as leaders in the change process are essential to successful child protection outcomes. Within the context of the SOC model, this practice‐based paper focuses on the importance of engaging mothers who are victims of domestic violence in conversations about their own unique dilemmas, challenges and barriers regarding change. Through the inclusion of engagement strategies such as signs of safety, active listening and cost/benefit analysis, in concert with the SOC theory, the child welfare worker would be equipped with an approach to successfully assist mothers through their change journey, ultimately keeping children safe.     

Sex segregation in India's formal manufacturing sector

Using an index of dissimilarity based on data from the Annual Survey of Industries for 1989/90 and 2000/01, the authors find that sex segregation across India's so‐called factory sector decreased over this period. Most of the apparent improvement, however, was due to changes in the industrial structure of employment, not desegregation per se. The index is also sensitive to the number of industries in the underlying classifications. At the national and state levels, formal job opportunities for women are effectively very limited: they are highly concentrated in a small number of traditional “women's” manufacturing industries, such as food, tobacco, apparel, weaving and spinning.     

Perceptions of Benzodiazepine Dependence Among Women Age 65 and Older

A phenomenological study explored whether older women who are chronic benzodiazepine users identified themselves as dependent, how dependence was perceived, and how meanings and understandings shaped experiences of benzodiazepine use. Self-reported benzodiazepine dependence was associated with being unable to reduce use or a desire to discontinue use and reliance on benzodiazepines to remain comfortable and able to handle daily life. Themes included: (a) benzodiazepine dependence is similar to dependence to diabetes or blood pressure medications; (b) dependence is distinctive from addiction/abuse; (c) addiction/abuse is perceived as worse than dependence; and (d) concerns of addiction/abuse result in low-dose benzodiazepine use.