农村留守妇女婚姻幸福感的影响因素——基于广东五市的数据分析

本文基于广东留守妇女专项调查数据,通过对数偶值模型的筛选发现夫妻分居的空间距离、丈夫打工后收入增减情况、住房质量、子女教育负担、老人健康负担以及夫妻交流互动情况对留守妇女的婚姻幸福感有显著影响。文章建议相关部门应创造条件就近建立企业让夫妻双方打工,这或许是解决由于分居而导致的家庭婚姻问题的较好途径。     

革命,民族,现代性——关于中共陕甘宁边区政府回族干部的考论

抗日战争时期,在团结抗日的目标条件下,群众团体成为中国社会各阶层的动员和组织的重要形式。在众多回族抗日群众团体中,成立于1938年的中国回民救国协会是影响深远的回族群众团体,为了更好地动员和团结各民族,1940年在延安成立了第一个少数民族抗日群众团体—延安回民救国协会,同年还成立了中国回民救国协会陕甘宁分会。通过对延安回民救国协会的观察和研究,以及对回族基层干部的关注,可以了解到回族基层干部主要是中共中央基层组织培养和教育的结果。本文以金浪白和马文良为例,研究他们的经历、参加中国革命的契机,以及他们在中国共产党回族政策中的作用。此外,通过对其他回族干部来源调查,研究中国共产党如何选拔录用回族干部,并与鄂豫皖根据地选拔与录用干部方式的加以比较,探讨回族干部选拔录取方式的特点,提出有关回族妇女干部的新观点。     

蓝调歌者——托妮·莫里森《最蓝的眼睛》中的蓝调特征

蓝调音乐是黑人口述传统的一个重要部分,它在莫里森的作品中起着重要的作用。莫里森的小说《最蓝的眼睛》在结构、主题、以及审美等方面都有很强的蓝调特征。通过对莫里森这部小说的分析,可以看出蓝调的丰富内涵,蓝调并不仅仅是黑人对自己的命运的哀哭,还是借艺术来维持个人和集体的尊严的方法,是对奴隶制度这种极端恶劣的压迫的反抗,也是后人对从未脱离美国社会的种族歧视的声诉。     

译家辈出译品上乘——二十世纪中国女性翻译家群貌概观

二十世纪中国,涌现了一大批杰出的女性翻译家,她们是冰心、杨绛、赵萝蕤等,她们的译作如《吉檀迦利》、《堂吉诃德》、《荒原》等,都是公认的高质量的译本。在翻译实践的同时,女性翻译家总结经验,并上升为翻译理论,这对我们的翻译实践具有良好的借鉴意义。这批女性翻译家对中西文化交流做出了不可磨灭的贡献,理应受到更多的关注。     

中国现代散文中的日本形象探微

中国现代散文中描述了丰富的日本形象,诸如日本的风俗宗教、自然风光、教育艺术、人物形象等等,从散文当中考察作者们笔下的日本形象,可以较客观真实地窥探中日文学的交流和相互关系,并且从日本形象这样一个远距离和广阔的视角来反观中国现代散文的发展情况。     

女子在抗日战争中的地位与作用

战争从未让女子走开,尤其是在抗日战争期间,女子在战争中扮演着不可或缺的角色.虽然,她们身份各异,社会地位各异,但是,当国难临头,大敌当前之际,她们都为国家,为民族做出了自己的贡献.     

近十年来的中国近代女子教育研究综述

随着近代女学的创办,中国才产生了真正意义上的女子教育.近代中国女子教育是近代中国社会中一个特殊而又重要的方面,本文从中国近代女子教育、教会女学及外国对中国近代女子教育的作用等方面,对近十年来发表的研究近代中国女子教育的成果进行了梳理、综述.     

Asperger's Coming Out of Our Ears: Making Sense of a Modern Epidemic

Asperger's syndrome (AS) as a diagnostic category has gained enormous popularity and the label is being applied with increasing liberality. While greater awareness of the disorder may be of advantage to certain children and their families, we argue that the over‐inclusive use of the diagnosis may also lead to professional conflicts and ethical dilemmas. Perhaps most concerning of these is that diagnostic ‘generosity’ may exclude children from treatments they would have received if an alternative formulation had been considered. We present clinical scenarios, with special consideration of contextual and intergenerational influences on the children's early lives, and offer alternative conceptualisations. We argue that the new ‘epidemic’ of Asperger's should not be allowed to compromise our professional standards. Assessment should always include a detailed family and developmental history. Finally, we would be interested in feedback from clinicians working in this field.     

妇女人权保障与和谐社会的构建

构建社会主义和谐社会与人权保障有着内在的联系.和谐社会必然建立在尊重和保障人权之上.人权得不到真正的保障,就无社会的和谐.所以,和谐社会的本质是以人为本和尊重人权;人权是属于每一个人的平等权利,女性群体面临的问题实际上是人权问题;构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要任务,就是要通过各种措施和制度建设,保障女性群体的人权,使她们的地位由弱变强.     

Working in partnership: user perceptions of intensive home visiting

The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of vulnerable women about the value of intensive home visiting in pregnancy and the first year of life delivered by health visitors trained to work in partnership with families. Twenty in‐depth interviews were conducted with women who had completed the home visiting programme and agreed to be interviewed. The data were fully transcribed and analysed thematically. Despite initial concerns and negative preconceptions about health and social service professionals, participating women greatly valued the relationships that were established with their home visitors and identified a number of ways in which they had benefited. These included increased confidence, improved mental health, better parenting, improved relationships and changes in their attitudes toward professionals. These findings demonstrate the potential of intensive home visiting delivered in partnership with mothers in reaching and helping vulnerable and ‘hard‐to‐reach’ families. They highlight the importance of establishing a trusting relationship between helper and provider, and the need for home visitors to have the necessary skills and qualities to establish such relationships. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.