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51.
Chris Creed 《Disability & Society》2018,33(7):1103-1119
AbstractDisabled artists with physical impairments can experience significant barriers in producing creative work. Digital technologies offer alternative opportunities to support artistic practice, but there has been a lack of research investigating the impact of assistive digital tools in this context. This article explores the current practice of physically impaired visual artists and their experiences around the use of digital technologies. An online survey was conducted with professional disabled artists and followed up by face-to-face interviews with 10 invited artists. The findings illustrate the issues disabled artists experience in their practice and highlight how they are commonly using mainstream digital technologies as part of their practice. However, there is little awareness around novel forms of technology (e.g. eye gaze tracking) that present new creative opportunities. The importance of digital tools for supporting wider practice (i.e. administrative and business tasks) was also highlighted as a key area where further work is required. 相似文献
52.
abstractDespite the attention given to universal design in recent years, many people with impairments still refrain from travelling on public transport. This explorative case study, conducted in the greater Oslo region in Norway, aims to add knowledge on why this is so. Findings indicate that insecurity while travelling and expectations of problems along the way are significant barriers. For many it is the sum of all challenges combined, from experience or anticipation that leads to non-use of public transport. The study shows that universal design policy, as of today, does not lead to accessible public transport systems that rendered impairments irrelevant. If society could safeguard the individuals’ travel needs, this might have profound societal repercussions through increased workforce participation and value added in society. Only then can society make the best use of all its inhabitants while championing inclusiveness and equality. 相似文献
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以续集电影为研究情境,探讨了电影制作经营方如何通过科学的电影续集片名策略,来提升观众的观影意愿和电影的市场表现.通过两个消费者实验和美国电影市场1960年~2017年的电影数据,研究发现,续集电影采用文字片名策略(vs.数字片名策略)会促使消费者有更高的观影意愿,想象可达性发挥中介作用.但是这一关系受到电影题材的调节,前瞻性题材的续集电影使用文字片名策略会产生更高的观影意愿,而回溯性题材的续集电影使用数字片名策略会产生更高的观影意愿.对影视产业如何采取不同的续集影视片名策略,从而打造影视知名品牌提供了战略启示;为更广泛的文化产业的品牌营销也具有战略借鉴意义. 相似文献
56.
The shared resource hypothesis suggests that married couples share the same environmental resources, which shape their health concordance. This study tests its cross‐national applicability. Cross‐sectional 2012–2013 Health and Retirement Study data from China, England, Mexico, and the United States were analyzed. Heterosexual couples (age ≥60) who were married or partnered were studied (N = 20,565 pairs). Dyadic data were analyzed by multilevel models to examine the effect of self and spousal social and physical health statuses on depressive symptoms. Regression models were used to test the relationship between couples' shared resources and depressive symptom concordance. Results indicated both husbands and wives' depressive symptoms were associated with their own and spouses' social and health statuses. Most couple‐level resources were insignificant predictors for Chinese and Mexican couples' concordance, but having more social and financial resources was associated with higher concordance among British and American couples. Self‐reported health was the most consistent predictor in all countries. The shared resource hypothesis was more applicable to depressive symptom concordance within couples in the United States and England, but not in China and Mexico. Couple‐centered intervention is suggested for clinical practice, and the spousal effect should be considered in policymaking. 相似文献
57.
《Omega》2017
In this paper, multiple criteria sorting methods based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) are developed to evaluate research and development (R&D) projects. The weight intervals of the criteria are obtained from Interval Analytic Hierarchy Process and employed as the assurance region constraints of models. Based on data envelopment analysis, two threshold estimation models, and five assignment models are developed for sorting. In addition to sorting, these models also provide ranking of the projects. The developed approach and the well-known sorting method UTADIS are applied to a real case study to analyze the R&D projects proposed to a grant program executed by a government funding agency in 2009. A five level R&D project selection criteria hierarchy and an assisting point allocation guide are defined to measure and quantify the performance of the projects. In the case study, the developed methods are observed to be more stable than UTADIS. 相似文献
58.
J. Fredrik Lindström 《Journal of applied statistics》2009,36(12):1369-1384
When VAR models are used to predict future outcomes, the forecast error can be substantial. Through imposition of restrictions on the off-diagonal elements of the parameter matrix, however, the information in the process may be condensed to the marginal processes. In particular, if the cross-autocorrelations in the system are small and only a small sample is available, then such a restriction may reduce the forecast mean squared error considerably.
In this paper, we propose three different techniques to decide whether to use the restricted or unrestricted model, i.e. the full VAR(1) model or only marginal AR(1) models. In a Monte Carlo simulation study, all three proposed tests have been found to behave quite differently depending on the parameter setting. One of the proposed tests stands out, however, as the preferred one and is shown to outperform other estimators for a wide range of parameter settings. 相似文献
59.
言语意义的层次 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
胡佑章 《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2009,21(1):79-83
言语的意义并非囫囵的团块,而是具有不同层次。就人们对其言语表达效果的期待以及表达策略来说,不外乎明示、暗示和寓示,因此可以把言语意义分为明示义、暗示义和寓示义三种。理解到哪一层次的意义,决定了理解的程度。 相似文献
60.
本文通过在上海市闵行区的实地调查结果,同时结合其他研究文献和社会新闻报道的资料,对发达地区较高收入者生育意愿偏高的现象及其特征进行了总结.并利用伊斯特林相对期群假说对这一现象产生的原因进行了理论分析。 相似文献