行业协会的法律问题探析

在全面建设社会主义市场经济体制,加快实现我国现代化建设的宏观背景下,行业协会遇到前所未有的机遇和挑战.进一步推进和完善行业协会的管理,加快行业协会的改革和发展,已成为当前建设和完善市场经济体制的一个重要方面.本文就目前中国行业协会存在的组织结构不合理、法律法规不健全等问题,以及解决这些问题的对策作一探讨.     

大体积混凝土掺矿粉的试验与应用

矿渣微粉可以改善砼的性能,提高砼密实度,改善砼的和易性,并且可以降低砼水化热,增进后期强度、提高抗腐能力,尤其是磨细矿物掺合料对碱一集料反应的抑制作用。作用辅助胶凝材料的矿粉得到了广泛的认可。     

Active Ageing Index in Korea – Comparison with China and EU countries

The evidence‐based policymaking relies on the use and robustness of the available data. Many conceptual and operational difficulties restrict this process, not least in making use of evidence to identify policy priorities. The Active Ageing Index (AAI), developed originally for the 28 European Union countries, offers a strong motivation in this respect. This paper reports on the development of the AAI for Korea, a country where speed and level of population aging is among the highest in the world. Drawing on the comparative analysis of the AAI results for Korea, China, and European countries, we find that Korea's AAI (35.3) is higher than the average of the AAI for all EU countries (33.9) but lower than China (37.3). Fitting Korea into the overall ranking with the EU countries and China (ranked 7), Korea is ranked 11, just behind Germany (10). The AAI results in Korea show that the employment domain performs extremely well compared with the EU countries, but other domains, especially “Social participation” and “Independent, healthy and secure living,” are achieving less favorable outcomes. High employment among the current cohorts of older workers in Korea can be attributed largely to the constraints of low pension income status.     

General C. L. Chennault

Because of recent legislation, many students with mild disabilities enroll in high school social studies courses in general education rather than special education settings. Therefore, teachers may have students with learning disabilities, behavioral disorders, communication disorders, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in their history, geography, economics, and political science courses. Typical characteristics of these students include lowlevel reading and writing skills, processing problems, memory disorders, language problems, organizational deficits, and behavioral problems. These characteristics present challenges for the students and social studies teachers; however, there are strategies that will help the students succeed. The author summarizes the disability categories and related characteristics and describes textbook, writing, memory, organizational, and instructional modifications to address the challenges.     

Developing Age-Friendly Cities: Case Studies From Brussels and Manchester and Implications for Policy and Practice

Developing environments responsive to the aspirations of older people has become a major concern for social and public policy. Policies and programs directed at achieving “age-friendly” communities are considered to require a wide range of interventions, including actions at the level of the social and physical environment. This article compares the age-friendly approaches of two European cities, Brussels and Manchester, with a particular focus on policies and initiatives that promote active aging in an urban context. The article examines, first, the demographic, social, and multicultural contexts of Brussels and Manchester; second, the way in which both cities became members of the World Health Organization Global Network of Age-Friendly Cities and Communities; third, similarities and differences in the age-friendly approaches and actions adopted by both cities; and fourth, opportunities and barriers to the implementation of age-friendly policies. The article concludes by discussing the key elements and resources needed to develop age-friendly cities.     

论蔡邕的儒家用世精神

蔡邕并非一流的经学家,在经学大家辈出的汉代,他的经学成就难与郑玄等人比肩。然而,他的积极用世精神独步当时,是东汉末年著名的儒家学者。他的忠孝思想、正名思想、谶纬思想中闪烁着儒家的用世精神,其政治主张亦以用世精神作为指导。这一特点使得蔡邕作为具有经世致用精神的儒家学者,在东汉末年引领学坛。     

从网络小说看网络文学基本特征

网络文学已登上二十一世纪中国文学的大雅之堂。从最能体现网络文学基本特征的网络小说进行探析 ,认为网络文学的基本特征为 :情感表达的宣泄性 ;著读交流的迅捷性 ;叙事结构的随意性 ;语言表达的能动性等。     

克隆技术对人类社会的影响

本文分析了克隆技术对社会发展的积极作用和消极影响 ,分析了“Clone”技术的必然发展趋势 ,预言了“Clone”技术对人类社会的深层影响及对策 ,提示人类应用该项技术时要趋利避害     

生态移民区乡村中小学教师生存发展的困境及出路———基于宁夏生态移民区的现状研究

教师生存状态不仅关乎每一个教师个体的自我发展,并且对于一个区域内教育质量的提高有不可忽视的影响。生态移民区乡村中小学教师由于地缘结构的变迁,工作环境、生活方式、人际交往均有了新的变化,其生存状态也发生了一定的变化。从教师的物质生存状态和精神生存状态两个维度,通过对宁夏生态移民区乡村中小学教师实际生存现状的调查与访谈发现,当前宁夏生态移民区乡村中小学教师呈现出实际收入与支出间矛盾突出、社会期望值与自我社会地位认同度间矛盾重重以及身心健康状况不良、学校对教师精神状态关注度低、教师生命意识淡薄、教师职业挫折感较强等一系列制约乡村中小学教师发展的问题。因此,为了更好地帮助生态移民区乡村中小学教师尽快实现自我价值,为其专业性发展营造一个良好的生存环境,需要采取相应的措施来改善生态移民区乡村中小学教师的生存状态。     

论行政处罚的“一事不再罚”原则

"一事不再罚"原则的规定是为了防止处罚机关滥用职权对相对人同一违法行为以同一事实理由处以多次行政处罚."一事"指符合一个行政违法构成要件的行为;"不再罚"指除非法律有特别规定,行政主体只能给予一次处罚.复杂的事数形态和法条竞合领域也应贯彻"一事不再罚"原则.